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Cinéma Français

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Cinéma français
À partir de la fin des années 70, le cinéma français entre dans une période difficile. Le nombre de spectateurs, qui avait déjà fortement chuté en passant de 424 millions en 1947 à 184 millions en 1970, continue de décliner. La principale raison est le développement de la télévision. L'arrivée de Canal+ en 1984, qui fait du cinéma l'un des éléments essentiels de sa grille, est le symbole de cette époque. Quelques films parviennent à s'imposer au box-office, comme La Chèvre(1981), Trois hommes et un couffin (1985), Jean de Florette (1986), L'Ours et Le Grand Bleu (1988). Face à cette situation, plusieurs mesures sont prises. En 1988, le gouvernement décide de limiter la diffusion des films à la télévision (plus de diffusions le mercredi, le vendredi et le samedi).
Après avoir touché le fond en 1992 avec 116 millions d'entrées, le renouveau du cinéma français débute en 1993 avec le triomphe des Visiteurs avec Jean Reno et Christian Clavier, plus grand succès depuis 25 ans. Les années 2000 confirment la bonne santé du cinéma français, avec des succès comme Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain, Les Choristes ou Astérix et Obélix : Mission Cléopâtre.
Les années 2010 commencent, elles, en grandes pompes, avec un grand succès de l'année 2011, Intouchables, qui avec plus de 19 millions d'entrées devient le troisième film le plus vu de l'histoire du cinéma français, devant La Grande Vadrouille. Intouchables est un film français réalisé par Olivier Nakache et Éric Toledano, sorti en France le 2 novembre 2011. L'histoire est inspirée de la vie de Philippe Pozzo di Borgo , tétraplégique depuis 1993, et de sa relation avec Abdel Yasmin Sellou, son aide à domicile, dont les rôles sont tenus respectivement par les acteurs François Cluzet et Omar Sy. Il s'agit du film le plus vu en France en 2011. Avec 19 385 300 entrées2 il est le troisième film dans l'Histoire du box office français, derrièreTitanic de James Cameron sorti en 1997 et le deuxième film français derrière Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis de Dany Boon sorti en 2008.
Le 10 janvier 2012, Intouchables a battu un record en ayant été classé numéro 1 au box office hebdomadaire français pendant neuf semaines d'affilées depuis sa sortie, classement qu'il conservera jusqu'à sa dixième semaine. Pour son rôle dans ce long-métrage, Omar Sydécroche le César du meilleur acteur en 2012.
Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis est un film français réalisé par Dany Boon, sorti le 20 février 2008 dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais et dans quelques salles de la Somme, le 27 février 2008 dans le reste de la France, en Belgique et en Suisse, un jour après au Luxembourg, et le25 juillet 2008 au Canada.
Le film raconte les aventures de Philippe Abrams, directeur d’une agence de La Poste dans le sud de la France qui, par mesure disciplinaire, est muté pour une durée de deux ans à Bergues, dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais.
C’est le deuxième long métrage réalisé par l’humoriste français Dany Boon après La Maison du bonheur. C’est aussi la première fois que Kad Merad occupe, seul, le rôle principal d’un film. Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis a rencontré un immense succès auprès du public : à la surprise de ses protagonistes, il a dépassé le nombre d’entrées réalisées par La Grande Vadrouille et devient alors, avec20 479 826 entrées, le deuxième meilleur score du box-office français, derrière Titanic (20 758 887 entrées).

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