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Econ Study Questions Ch 1

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Essentials of Economics Study Questions Chapter One
1. The central problem of economics is the:
A. Distribution of goods and services to those in need.

B. Scarcity of resources relative to human wants.

C. Inefficiency of government operations.

D. Unemployment of certain factors of production.

2. Which of the following explains why economic choices must be made?
A. The factors of production are scarce.

B. The factors of production are expensive.

C. The factors of production are used inefficiently.

D. The factors of production are of inferior quality.

3. Opportunity cost may be defined as the:
A. The value of goods or services that are forgone in order to obtain something else.

B. Dollar price paid for a final good or service.

C. Dollar cost of producing a particular product.

D. Dollar cost of the next best alternative resources for producing a good.

4. The concept of opportunity cost would become irrelevant if:
A. The market mechanism functioned to allocate resources.

B. The government allocated resources.

C. The production possibilities curve bowed outward.

D. Resources were no longer scarce.

5. Societies must address the question of WHAT to produce because:
A. We can't produce all the goods and services we want.

B. The amount of money in an economy is limited.

C. We are wasteful and use resources inefficiently.

D. Our economy experiences market failures.

6. Which of the following is the best example of the "WHAT" economic question?
A. Is the production process using an efficient amount of labor and capital machinery?

B. Who gets the goods once they are produced?

C. What is the most efficient method for producing goods?

D. What is the optimal mix of output?

7. Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
A. A toll-bridge across a lake.

B.

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