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Food Stamp Program Analysis

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One of our biggest social welfare policies is our Food stamp program rename (SNAP). The program is fully funded by the government with states paying fifty percent of the administrative cost (USDA, 2014).The United states Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2014) stated over 46 million people rely on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to feed individuals and families. The SNAP program has been in existence on a permanent basis since 1964. Under President Johnson it became a permanent fixture of our social welfare policy (Berg, 2008). The main goal of the program has stayed consistent over the years. The government wanted to improve levels of nutrition among low income families and strengthen the agricultural economy by expanding …show more content…
The initial program served about four million Americans and cost about 262 million dollars over a four year period (USDA, 2014). At that time the first food stamps program was considered a success therefore ended due to the prosperity of WW1. In addition the conditions of unmarketable food surpluses and widespread unemployment no longer existed (Berg, 2008). However eighteen years later the food stamps program was signed into law again by President Kennedy. But the problems that necessitated the policy the first time were different. According to USDA (2014) the food stamp program was enacted in 1961 to expand food distribution. However the same policy enacted in 1938 was implemented again in 1961 with very little change to the policy. Unfortunately the only change was the food stamps were purchased, and the special stamps that were used in the first policy for surplus foods was eliminated (USDA, 2014). Therefore President Johnson signed into law a policy without analyzing the current problem and current conditions for the need of the program. The program this time was enacted in an effort to strengthen the agricultural economy and provide improved levels of nutrition among low income households (USDA, 2014). People also believed congress wanted the food stamp law permanent …show more content…
While the global financial crisis left many people out of work the SNAP program was a safety net for many Americans (Wilde, 2013). Although the budget increased, the goal of the policy kept many people from financial hardship resulting from what people call the great recession (Gundersen, 2015). Furthermore the program goals contributed to a better quality of life for those in need at desperate times (Berg, 2008). Another strength of the SNAP program is the benefit to the economy. The increase of one billion dollars in SNAP expenditures raises the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which raises employment (Wilde, 2013). In addition the increase in benefits recently also contributed to the economic upturn. According Gundersen (2015) the SNAP program has shown to reduce poverty and improve children’s health and historically has proven social policy can work. Unfortunately, with such an enormous policy there will be weaknesses and limitations. Even as big as the program is it still excludes families just above the poverty line (Wilde, 2013). Furthermore benefits allotted to families is still not enough. For that reason many people still utilize food pantry and soup kitchens even though they receive SNAP benefits. According to a report written by the USDA inflation due to the recession raised food prices (Nord, 2013). Causing a direct effect on benefits not being enough to get families

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