Premium Essay

Foundation of Public Health

In:

Submitted By nadiahopen
Words 3182
Pages 13
E-cigarettes are on the public health agenda and during the European Regional Committee of the World Health Organization the discussion around e-cigarettes were highly debated. A common topic was the dramatic rise in the marketing of e-cigarettes that is now being seen in many countries (McKee 2013)

The availability of e-cigarettes makes it easy for anyone to purchase them and many small-scale e-cigarette producers have set up business during the past five years. They promote devices through advertising and social media. Images aimed at adolescents are similar to those previously used by the tobacco and alcohol industries. More recently tobacco companies have quickly entered the e-cigarette industry and bought up e-cigarette manufacturers and might be a whole new tobacco industry (Ashron 2014). It is fairly obvious that the “new tobacco industry” is aiming towards adolescents. This turn in the marketing and industry is not good news, because you would think that the whole purpose of e-cigarettes were to help people quit smoking, not getting people to start “vamping” (Kamrow 2013).

The disagreements about e-cigarettes and its effect on public health have brought tension between individual benefits and the wider population perspective. There are many subjective reports that states that users of traditional cigarettes find e-cigarettes to be helpful in reducing smoking, however there are no strong evidence that proves e-cigarettes to be better than existing support, such as individual services provided by National Health Services UK (NHS) (Ashron 2014). NHS provides people who want to quit smoking with a public health campaign with individual support and guidance. They state that a thousands of people have quit smoking for good with their help and studies show that a smoker is up to four times likely to quit successfully with the use of medicine and specialist

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Foundations

...Foundations Paper Holly Regan HSM/260 May 9, 2014 Greg O'Donnell Foundations Paper The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation was established in 1972 with a mission that focused on making basic healthcare available and affordable to everyone. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is this nation’s largest health care related charitable organization with clear objectives which are directly focused on only health care issues and ways to transform and improve the overall health of every American. This foundation supports Universities, public agencies and charities which fall under the tax exempt sec. 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code . The type of projects the foundation supports are related to higher education, hospitals and institutes specific to certain research. The foundation gives support by giving out around 1,000 grants annually that range in total from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars. The foundation provides a list of all the grants which applicants can apply on an annual basis. The applicants can also apply for multiple grants at one time, but only if they are specific to separate and entirely different projects. The amount of time you must wait before getting any word on a grant being awarded could be as long as four to seven months. Clinical Scholars is one of the most successful of the foundations programs. The program provides young physicians an opportunity to study non-clinical topics such as management or economics. This program gives each...

Words: 828 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Foundations Paper Hsm/260

...Foundations Paper Kaybee Alvarado HSM/260 05-29-2011 Andrea Peleg Foundations Paper “The Robert Wood Johnson” This organization was established in 1972. The focus is on making affordable basic healthcare available to everyone. The foundation is the nation’s largest charitable organization that is direct focus on health care issues. The foundation support public agencies, universities and public charities that fall under tax exempt sec. 501 (c) (3) of the Internal revenue code. The mission of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is to improve the health and health care of all Americans. Their goal is clear: To help our society transform itself for the better. The foundation does numerous projects throughout it organization. Every year the foundation gives out approximately 1,000 grants totaling hundreds of millions of dollars to hospitals and research institutes. The RWJF (Robert wood Johnson Foundation) does provide annual reports containing its complete list of grants awarded each year. You have the ability to apply for multiple grants at one time as long as it for different projects. You do have to submit an application form in for applying for certain grants. The entire process can take anywhere from four to seven months before it’s approved.       Clinical Scholars is one of the most successful foundation programs. It provided young physicians the opportunity to study on non-clinical topics such...

Words: 897 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Collaboration to Build Healthier Communities

...Communities A Report for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Commission to Build a Healthier America Wilder Research Wilder Research Wilder Research Report prepared for the RWJF Commission to Build a Healthier America by Paul W. Mattessich, Ph.D. Wilder Research Saint Paul, Minnesota Ela J. Rausch, M.P . .P Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Minneapolis, Minnesota With support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation June 2013 Creating Healthy Communities Cross-sector partnerships are sparking widespread action to improve community health COATESVILLE , PA SEATTLE, WA Access to healthy foods Access to preventative care and healthy housing LOS ANGELES , CA Quality early child care and education CHICAGO, IL Data and evidence to build health into all policies and practices MIAMI , FL Opportunities for physical activity and healthy living health community development • community development finance • community planning • early child care/education • human services • housing Introduction “ Building a healthier America is feasible in years, not decades, if we collaborate and act on what is making a difference.” —Robert Wood Johnson Foundation In 2008, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation convened a commission of nonpartisan leaders to identify opportunities to improve the health of all Americans by creating environments that protect and actively promote health. Their report, Beyond Health Care: New Directions to a Healthier America,...

Words: 10523 - Pages: 43

Free Essay

Mirror

...six courses. All students pursuing the minor must take two foundation courses that together total six credit hours. The courses are Communication Foundations 1, which is basically a writing class, and Communication Foundations, which basically a presentations or speech class. After taking the foundation courses, students can take three courses -- or nine credit hours -- in a Communication specialization. There are three specialization areas: Media, Health Communication and Public Policy, and Business and Organizational Communication. The sixth course in the minor is an elective. It can consist of any course in Communication beyond the foundation courses, or an independent study, or an internship. Here is a list of the foundation courses, specialization courses and elective-course requirement: I. Foundation (6 hours) COMM 101: Communication Foundations I COMM 102: Communication Foundations II II. Specialization (9 hours) A. Media COMM 225: Science Writing and Editing COMM 325: Communicating Science Using Digital Media COMM 330: Science and Film COMM 270: Introduction to Public Relations COMM 334: Video Editing COMM 430: Documentary and Corporate Video COMM 439: Special Topics in Media B. Health Communication and Public Policy COMM 240: Health Communication COMM 242: Writing in the Biomedical Sciences COMM 270: Introduction to Public Relations COMM 340: Biomedical Ethics COMM 350: Science, Health and Social Influence COMM 352: Argumentation, Reasoning and...

Words: 325 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Foundations Paper Hsm 260

...the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2010) is to “improve the health and healthcare of all Americans” (mission and history, para. 1). The founder of the foundation was Robert Wood Johnson, better known as the founder of Johnson and Johnson. From life experiences in the military and working with the public, Robert Wood Johnson decided that improving the health and the healthcare for individuals would be his life’s work (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2010). The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation supports any just about any project that has the same objective as the foundation. Grants have been given to organizations that support the need to educate families on obesity to organizations that research substance abuse to agencies that deal with healthcare reform. In order for an agency to be eligible they must deal with one or more of the program areas focused on by the foundation. There are seven program areas; building human capital, childhood obesity, coverage, pioneer, public health, quality and equality, and vulnerable populations. Support is usually given to public agencies, universities, and charities that are tax exempt. Building human capital is actually creating professional, more educated healthcare workers to benefit the healthcare system. A program that is running currently is the Initiative on the Future of Nursing. In the efforts of making healthcare better all around it is believed that in order to fix the problems of healthcare for the public, problems of the nursing...

Words: 1023 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Nike Marketing

...Course Authors Name Institutional Affiliation Chapter 4 The chapter looks at the main factors that led to the concern off international health. It explores the main backgrounds of modern international health from the time of the Eurasian plague for three hundred years. It examines events like the rise of the slave trade and imperialism and the health consequences that came with these events. It then turns and examines the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century and the upsurge of the sanitary reform movement. These events led to the presence and development of new international health institutions. Plague outbreaks led to the beginnings of the earliest health regulations. The increase of rival leaders fighting for power and increase of travel and trade led to the outbreaks of widespread diseases. The Middle Ages were characterized by two great plague outbreaks. The Plague of Justinian affected populations moving from Asia to Ireland. The second great plague was the great Black Death in the 14th century. The plague is said to be the most critical epidemic in mankind’s history. The plague shook the whole political, economic, social and ecclesiastical structure of Europe and it led to a death of 25 million people throughout India, China and Mediterranean. The plague was suspected to have been caused by the numerous human contacts. This led to the earliest efforts of international disease control. In the faith that the plague was introduced by the movement of trade ships, Venice...

Words: 1568 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Mental Illness Stigma

...with mental illness try to avoid public stigma and drop out of treatment because they don’t want to be associated with negative stereotypes. Not only can public stigma affect the individual dealing with mental illness but also it may affect the beliefs and behaviors of family and friends (APS, 2014). The following three programs help reduce stigma associated with mental illness among college students; JED...

Words: 1014 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Future of Nursing

...THE FUTURE OF NURSING: LEADING CHANGE, ADVANCING HEALTH Introduction Studies show that the nursing profession cover most of the workforce in the health sector, and they are mainly served with the responsibility of acting as patients’ advocates as well as defining the care that is to be provided to ailing patients (Hamric, Spross and Hanson 21). Nurses mainly work on the frontline of patient care, and they tend to play a significant role in realizing the objectives formulated in the in the 2010 Affordable Care Act and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative (RWJFI) in collaboration with the Institute of Medicine (IOM), which define the need to change and advance healthcare (Initiative on the Future of Nursing n.d). Therefore, as much as there is a need to restructure the current healthcare, it is important to first address issues that interfere with the provision of quality and evidenced healthcare. To promote changes and advance health, the IOM report recommends nurses to practice to the full extent of their education, achieve higher levels of education and training through improved education process, and nurse to be involved in decision making processes touching on healthcare (Institute of Medicine n.d). The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health The impact of the IOM report on nursing education The primary goals of nursing education is mainly to prepare nurses to meet the ever increasing patients’ needs, function as leaders, and provide...

Words: 1547 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Professional Advancement

...Development of Nursing Professionals Professional Dynamics NRS-430V February 14, 2016 Professional Development of Nursing Professionals Health care has changed a lot in the past century and continues to keep evolving. Nurses play a crucial part in health care. There are many ways in which nursing has evolved with the times but there are also some areas in which it has not. In 2011, The Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing at the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report discussing the future of the nursing profession. The report describes what nursing education, practice, and leadership looks like today and how it needs to change for the future. Transforming Education The IOM reports a nationwide goal of eighty percent of the nursing workforce being educated at the baccalaureate level by year 2020. This is necessary to move nursing practice to a broader set of competencies, particularly in community and public health, leadership, research, and health policy (Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2011). This goal is achievable because a lot of the educational capacity needed already exists. Online programs such as the RN-BSN, RN-MSN, and BSN-MSN options are beneficial to those already in the workforce and those with families (Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2011). Community colleges in some states now offer baccalaureate degrees (Rosseter, 2015). Hospitals typically offer financial incentive for...

Words: 1296 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

The Moyne Commission's Effect on the Caribbean

...were not of public health standard especially after the labour unrest. To understand the public health crisis that existed at that time it is important to have an idea of what public health means. Public health as defined by Winslow (1920) “is the science and art of preventing, prolonging life and organized community efforts for sanitation of the environment, control of communicable infections, education of the individual in personal hygiene, organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of social machinery to ensure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birth right of health and longevity”(p.5). Considering this definition and the conditions of the British Caribbean territories one could conclude that there were very little to no public health existence in the time of the 1930’s. Consequently, the British Government appointed the Moyne Commission on August 3rd 1938 to investigate and make recommendations on the social and economic conditions of its territories and to file a report. The Moyne Report ended on February 20th 1939 and published fully in 1945 (Green, 2014). This project, therefore, will give a brief biography of Lord Moyne, discuss the factors that led to the establishment of the Commission, state the implementations of the recommendations; the implications to public health and give an...

Words: 2872 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Epidemiology Hepatitis

...Introduction The leading cause of death up to the 20th century has been communicable diseases (Maurer, 2013). With the advancement we have today in healthcare treatments, access to medical care and an expanded knowledge and understanding of diseases, it has lead to a significant decrease in the mortality rate sustained from communicable illnesses. Diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, HIV, and influenza are all communicable diseases, meaning they can be spread from one person or thing to the next. This writing will present hepatitis B and how it affects individuals and the community. The roll of the community health nurse will be discussed in regards to hepatitis B. Description of Hepatitis Hepatitis is simply an inflammation of the liver that is typically caused by a virus. It can be infectious or non-infectious. Viral hepatitis is contagious and is caused from a viral infection leading to liver inflammation. There are two types of hepatitis B. Acute hepatitis B is short lived, and chronic hepatitis B which produces long-term illness. Individuals who are exposed to hepatitis B in infancy or childhood likely will develop chronic hepatitis. Those who are exposed as adults will develop antibodies and typically have an acute hepatitis infection. Hepatitis B is contracted when a person comes in contact with infected blood semen or other body fluids enters their bodies. If a person has an exposure to hepatitis B, hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) can be given to...

Words: 1200 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Foundations Paper

...Foundations Paper The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation was established in 1972 and its main goal was to award grants for hands on research and to practice initiatives. Their main objective is to make affordable basic healthcare obtainable to everyone. This is the nation’s largest charitable agency that is focused directly to the health care issues. This foundation helps many public agencies such as, universities and public charities that may fall under tax exempt sec. 501 © (3) of the internal revenue code. There are many projects that this foundations work on throughout the organization such as the foundation gives out approximately 1,000 grants that are totaled at hundreds of millions of dollars that go to hospitals and different research institutes. This foundation awarded $350 million dollars in 2009 in grants that fell in the seven program area. There are many different amounts of money given in grants but the size of grants range from $1,200 to $50 million with the time periods ranging from one month to five years. There is a list of grants provided from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). These can be applied for and you can apply for more than one grant at a time as long as each grant is for a different project. Some of the grants require an application being submitted. There are some unsolicited grants such as the Building Human Capital, Pioneer, and vulnerable populations program but these grants may take...

Words: 713 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Health Care Economics

...Health Care Systems of China (Taiwan) and the United States Health Care Systems of Taiwan and the United States Health care is one of the most essential foundations for any citizenship in any country since whether it is effective or not, it definitely affects the standard of living and the life expectancy of a country. According to Johnson and Stoskopf (2009), "A health system as described by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the sum total of all the organizations, institutions, and resources whose primary purpose is to improve health," (p. 3). Therefore, to positively improve a nation, having an effective health care system is crucial. Being recognized as one of the powerful countries in the world, the United States has a great shape of health care programs; however, sometimes it is inaccessible to some of the citizens. On the contrary, as a small country, Taiwan is famous for its health care system although there are still defective parts existing in the current system. To compare the differences of health care systems in Taiwan and the United States, we can observe the three major aspects: ownership, cost, and quality. First of all, Taiwan and the United States have different types of ownership in the health care systems. Thus, Taiwan owns a single-payer system, which is run by the government, forcing everyone to join it and pay. Because of this policy, the coverage of health care is close to 99 percent (Underwood, 2009). In this country, the government-run system covers...

Words: 953 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Accounting

...V. Corporate Social Responsibility A. The Four CSR Pillars NEW CSR STRAT EGY • Strongly linked and fully aligned to “Powering Up to Success” • Focus and ma1. Rural/Missionary Electrification Isolated segments of the Meralco franchise remain still deprived of the benefits and conveniences of legal electricity service. These include (1) informal settlers in certain public lands or private properties; (2) portions of resettlement areas where informal settlers such as families formerly residing along the Pasig River, railroad tracks and privatized government properties; (3) isolated communities; and (4) families unable to meet the minimum legal requirements to apply for and secure legal electricity connections. The thrust of rural/missionary electrification is to develop feasible alternatives to provide these communities with electricity through workable socialized schemes that are suitable to these potential beneficiaries in partnership with Local Government Units (LGUs), Non- Government Organizations (NGOs), and multilateral or bilateral financing institutions. As the leading electric distribution utility company in the country, Meralco also extends support and assistance to other distribution utilities and cooperatives in restoring electricity service to their customers in urban and rural areas particularly in times of emergencies. 2. Grassroots Partnership (Local Government/Barangay) Meralco recognizes the importance of local government units, government agencies...

Words: 1354 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Health

...Cardiovascular Health Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to all diseases and conditions involving the heart and blood vessels. The purpose of the report is to present a brief overview about the incidences of cardiovascular diseases in Australian context. This will also discuss the prevalence of myocardial infarction and stroke as the leading cause of death in Australia. In addition, this will display a demographic data in the entire nation and give emphasis in New South Wales and Sydney. Health System expenditure and action done by the government to reduce the burden of this condition will also be mentioned in the last part of the presentation. Nusrene-Ian G. Velasco will tackle the introduction and half of the body of the topic and Nirajan Timilsina as the presenter of half of the body and conclusion. Body * Statistics of cardiovascular health in Australia http://aihw.gov.au/cardiovascular-health/ Ian * Prevalence of heart attack and stroke as the leading causes of death in Australia A. Heart attack B. Stroke http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2012~Main%20Features~Leading%20Causes%20of%20Death~10001 Ian * Demographic data in the whole nation, NSW and Sydney http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/2014HeatMaps_PrevCVD_NAT.pdf http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/2014HeatMaps_PrevCVD_NSW.pdf Ian * Health System Expenditure http://aihw.gov.au/cardiovascular-health/impact/#t2 ...

Words: 582 - Pages: 3