...Ares, the god of war, represents the more violent and bloody aspects of war (Jordan 28). Ares revels in warfare, not caring who wins or loses as long as a lot of blood is shed (D’Aulaire 32). Ares is vain and cruel; described by Zeus as “the most hateful of gods” (D’Aulaire 32; Jordan 28). Ares’ sons, Deimos and Phobos, are even more barbaric than he is (Jordan 28). He is described by Homer as murderous and bloodstained, yet also a coward (Hamilton 34). Ares can not bear pain and when he was wounded would scream so loudly he could be heard for miles (D’Aulaire 32). Despite Ares being the god of war, he is not the best fighter among the gods; Athena would often beat him with her intelligence alone and he occasionally lost in hand to hand combat (Devambez 52). Ares is depicted as tall and handsome, wearing a helmet and armed with a spear and...
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...In the victory of the Persian war, the Greek citizens proved that unity is better than scattered power. Unlike the Persians, who were a loosely held together empire, the Greeks are a number of small, but tightly knitted together city-states. “... the Greeks regarded themselves as a single people, united by language, religion and custom…” The Greeks were bonded together through common tales such as the Trojan war, all spoke the same language, and were all fighting for a single cause. This made the Greeks tightly bonded and willing to fight and give up their lives for each other. The Greeks were strongly bonded together, whereas the Persians were not. Although the Persians were the most powerful Empire in the entire world during 4th century BCE...
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...What you don’t know won’t hurt. Nike and Ares are both gods, Nike is the god of Victory. Ares is the god of war. They were the bestest of friends, and honestly Nike and Ares kinda go hand in hand because Ares is the god of war, and Nike is the god of victory, and who wouldn't want to win the war. Nike had a weird feeling, kinda like when you're not feeling good. This went on for a couple weeks before he told Ares. Immediately Ares told Nike ‘’You need to go to the doctor. Ares even offered to take Nike, ‘’NO!’’ he refused. Nike went to the doctor the next day. The doctor had a concern about something on his lungs and wanted to do some testing. Nike was worried of what the doctor was concerned about. The doctor didn’t tell...
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...fundamentals of Greek philosophy helped shape the Roman Republic and the empire they ruled. Under both the Greeks and the Romans, the Mediterranean basin became much more tightly integrated than before as both societies organized commercial exchange and sponsored interaction throughout the region ( Bently, Ziegler & Street 2008). The Mediterranean basin, North Africa, parts of Asia and much of Europe was dominated by the Romans at the height of their rule. Five hundred years before B.C.E., until five hundred years after C.E., the Roman Empire was one of the most flourishing empires of its time and era. The Greeks and the Roman government differed greatly. One difference was that the Romans shared their citizenship and became alliances with conquered countries, which allowed them to trade with Rome, have roman spouses and even become citizens of Rome. They also allowed them to run their internal government without the Roman government taking over. These types of well-liked changes allowed Rome to become the most powerful influences of their time. The Roman government, the wars they fought and the religion they believed in, all had influences on their territories and the world as it is today. Shaping of Wars Wars have always been a part of shaping countries. Wars that the Greeks and the Romans ran throughout their empires and conquering territories, helped shape the world as they knew it. Around the fifth century B.C.E, the Greek Peninsula began wars with Persia. These wars lasted...
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... Page 1 Mr.Brown Honors World History 14 April 2013 Roman and Greeks Correlations There are many differences between the Greeks and Romans. There are so many similarities between the two because Romans adopted the Greek religion and everything they did in life. One difference between them is the religion even though the Romans adopted it there are differences. Another difference is architecture like the Greeks the Romans also did gods for their architecture, but there are many differences. The last difference would have to be art while the Greeks did body the Romans did nature and power. Even though they were the same almost there are many different correlations. First one thing that was the same with the Greeks and Romans but had different attributes was architecture. One difference between their architecture was the materials. The early classical period of Greece used bronze. bowserguy62 When they started to advance they used white marble and painted it. The Romans also used white marble to make their architecture however they didn’t paint it. Another example is their styles and inspiration. Greeks often did depictions of their gods in heroic nudes and mainly the male figure was idealized. Even though the Romans did do gods they often did nobles or emperors that were naturalistic. Greeks did sculpture in architecture and also did free- standing sculpture just like the Romans did. When it they did free-standing...
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...One of the earliest recallings of the use of mercenaries was Xenophon’s recorded “Ten Thousand” back in 479 BCE. After defeating the Persian king Xerxes’ mighty invasion, the Greeks enjoyed a fearsome reputation as powerful warriors. Many knew the Greeks fighting experience and ability to defeat armies several times their own size. The Greek soldiers used this to their own advantage and sought out to serve as mercenaries. Slightly above 10,000 mercenaries with Xenophon as their officer were hired by a Persian prince named Cyrus during the Peloponnesian wars as a border security for Satrap, a province he governed in modern day Turkey. Persian territories became increasingly hostile and Cyrus wanted to push ahead into enemy territory and kill...
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...The Greeks art has both political and religious context told by individuals who adopted or supported religious history and art with their spiritual, ethical, and intellectual experiences. I do think Greek art often represents events relevant to the Greek religion and politics. The religion and politics of art was threw sacred writings, pomes of Homer, religious festival, sculptures, shrines and temples, art works and paintings. Greek religion and political art had influence and spread far as west Spain, east to Indus river, and throughout the Mediterranean world. The romans identified their gods and or goddesses with those of the Greeks and surveying through the Christianity period as saints. The Greek religion was the belief in specific human...
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...Asia and Europe as a supernatural figure. In presenting and describing the military and personal life of this legendary man, Cantor draws his information from the contemporary writings on the Alexander. He uses the cultural and psychological studies to portray that Alexander was not an ordinary person in the ancient world. The author portrays Alexander the Great as person liked to conquer new empires. In writing this biography, Alexander clearly explains the relationship that existed between Alexander the great and his father, Philip II of Macedon, his bisexuality, and his oedipal involvement with his own mother. In addition, traces the efforts of this great man in attempting to unite the Persian and Greek worlds, west, and east using the famous Greek hero Achilles of the Trojan War as his model. Furthermore, Cantor explores the superstitious nature of Alexander towards the gods of Egypt and Greece. Cantor biography artistically balances between the public life and private life as he...
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...In this research paper, I will examine how Greek education, Greek lifestyles, and Roman ideologies apply to understanding the founders of our nation. To create the foundation for American democracy today, our founders utilized their knowledge of the classics to formulate ideas create and create effective communication. Starting from the as young as the age of eight, our founders began Greek classical condition in order to be able to recite pieces of work for college admission (F.1, 2). These pieces of literature included Greek works such from Isocrates, Homer, Xenophon and the Greek New Testament (F. 2). Because grammar masters focused little else besides literature, teachers “required young scholars to display their knowledge of Latin and...
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...Alexander the Great was a great warrior and lived 300 years before Christ. He was well aware that he lived in an age of innovation in Greek warfare as he fully implored the latest technology to conquer civilizations that had transformed the lands from Egypt to India into a new Greek world (McKay, 137). His influence had also built an empire that would spread the Greek culture into the known world, but there are no kingdoms without a king and with Alexander’s swift and stunning demise, his empire would crumble almost as quickly as it was built. 404 B.C.E., a long and bloody 27 year war, also known as the Peloponnesian War (AncientGreece, 2003) had finally come to an end. Athens, its once dominant Navy destroyed, is starved into submission at the hands of its arch rivals, the Spartans (McKay, 123). In 359 B.C.E. Philip II had become king (382 – 336 B.C.E) and within two decades he would change the face of Greece (BBC, 2014). During this period, Macedonia had a large amount of potential in both man...
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...Alexander’s initial purpose for his conquests was to fulfill his father, Philip II’s, dream, which he most definitely did. The Romans, however, expanded their empire for better security, financial advantages, and traditional purposes, as well as for a better reputation. Alexander led his troops throughout every conquest, and every battle took place on land. But the Romans did not have a leader like Macedon did Alexander. Their expansion progressed through imperialism, and they not only fought on land; they fought at sea as well. Alexander’s conquests allowed for scientific research and discoveries to be made, and also helped improve trade. Rome’s expansion caused Greek culture to bring an influence on the Romans. It also brought damage to the poor farm families of Rome (Martin, Ancient Rome, 85). Alexander and the Romans were both very successful throughout their conquests, but each performed them differently, and with that came different...
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...Many Ionian Greek cities were conquered by the Persian Empire. The Ionian cities did not like being conquered by the Persian Empires so in response they revolted.This revolt occurred in 499 B.C.. The Athenians also helped the Ionian cities revolt. The Ionian Revolt upset King Darius, the Persian ruler a lot. He wanted to punish the Ionian city along with Athens for this revolt. King Darius already had the desire to expand his empire even more so to punish the Ionian Greek cities and Athens he attacked mainlands in Greece. First the Persians captured the city of Eretria. In response the Athenians attacked the Persians. The Athenians were greatly outnumbered even though they fought along side with the Plataeans. Some weaknesses of the Plataeans and Athenians included that they relied on spear thrusts at close ranges. This hindered them greatly in battle while the Persians...
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...heroic values- the strength, skill, and valor of the dominating warrior. Such was the earliest meaning of arête, “excellence” or “virtue”, a term whose meaning changed as values changed during the course of Greek culture. To obtain arête- defined by one Homeric hero as “to fight ever in the forefront and outdo my companions”- and the undying fame that was its reward, men would endure hardship, struggle, and even death. Honor was the just reward for one who demonstrated arête, and the greatest of human injustices was the denial of honor due to a great hero. Homer makes such denial the theme of the Illiad,- the disastrous results of Achilles’s decision to withdraw from battle after he had been denied honor by King Agamemnon. P. 107 In fifth-century Athens, scholars estimate that one out of every four persons was a slave. Some were war captives and others were children of slaves, but most came from outside Greece through slave dealers. No large collections of slaves were used on agricultural estates. Small landowners might own one or more slaves, who worked in the fields alongside their masters. Those who owned many slaves often hired them out to private individuals or to the state, where they worked alongside Athenian citizens and received comparable wages. P. 113 The Greeks were the first to formulate many of the European culture’s fundamental concepts of politics, philosophy, science, and art. How was it that a relatively small number of people could leave such a great legacy...
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...It became a time of social lavish displays of wealth and success. Hellenisitc kingship was a dominant political system in the Greek East for almost three centuries. It was a time where Royal families lived in impressive palaces with extravagant banquet halls, elaborately decorative rooms and lavish exotic gardens. Festivals and court entertainments were held where patrons could gather and mingle and boastfully display their wealth and social status. This lead way to an increase in demand and appreciation of artistry, sculptures, jewelry, and new heights and ingenuity in architectural development. Private luxury items like jewelry, for example, became artistic in nature as well, as new elaborate forms and rare and unique stones we incorporated into their dress and fashion displays. These precious stones were available now through newly established trade routes. Because...
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...mission in the world. The UN-established “green line” divides Cyprus into two parts, the lower 2/3 of the island known as the Cypriot Republic, is almost exclusively populated by denizens whose ethnic identification is classified as Greek. The northern third of the island, occupied by self-avowed Turkish Cypriots, recognizes itself as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The only other country in the world that recognizes the TRNC is Turkey, while the Republic of Cyprus is recognized internationally. While the international community recognizes the Republic of Cyprus as having jurisdiction over the island as a whole, in fact the Republic’s authority stops at the green line, a fact which has led at a number of confusing international issues, including Cyprus’ and Turkey’s EU accession bids. The Beginnings of Cypriot History Cyprus is an island state that has only recently achieved sovereignty. Inhabited for well over two thousand years, it has a four hundred year colonial history of shared culture, language, and mores between the Turkish and Greek Cypriots that populate its scenic mountains, plains, and beaches. These shared mores and sense of culture will prove essential to my discussion of how to best address the current conflict between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. The island’s strategic location approximately 40 miles south of Turkey and 400 miles east of Greece in the Eastern Mediterranean, at the crossroads of three continents, coupled with its expansive coastline and...
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