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Labor Management

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Labor Management (not covered in class; come from this handout) – 3 QUESTIONS
 Labor-Management Relations
1. Unions have not fared especially well in recent years. In 1970, approximately 30% of the workforce was unionized. Today, it is about ½ of that. Why?
 One reason is the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
 Some would contend that unions are not as necessary now as they once were because so many state and federal laws already protect employees.
2. Unions are gearing up to increase their membership
 Targeting women and minorities, which is ironic because unions have traditionally been controlled by white, blue-collar men who had little interest in seeing women and minorities make gains in the workplace.

 4 Major Federal Labor Law Statutes
1. Norris-LaGuardia (1932)
 Outlaws yellow dog contracts (whereby employee agrees that he will not become involved in union activity and acknowledges that employer has the right to fire him if he does), and
 Limits power of federal courts to issue injunctions in labor disputes (traditionally, employer could easily get injunction, thereby putting an end to planned labor activities—strikes, for example).

2. Wagner (1935) - Outlaws unfair labor practices by employers.
 Grants employees the right to form, join, assist unions, and to bargain collectively (through union, instead of contracting individually with employer—strength in unity—employer doesn’t need any particular worker, but does need labor).
 Grants rights to act in concert (together—striking, for example).
 Imposes upon employer the duty to bargain in good faith.
 Creates the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
• Hears unfair labor practice complaints and
• Supervises certification and decertification elections.

3. Taft-Hartley (1947) - Outlaws unfair labor practices by unions.
 Outlaws closed shop (agreement b/t

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