...Research Report: Corporate Culture Meets Structure University of Maryland University College MGMT 630-9082 Organizational Theory and Behavior TIN Score: 8% An organization is a unit of individuals that is arranged to pursue shared goals. All organizations include an exclusive alignment that defines the connections among both its activities and members. This unique configuration, also known as structure partitions and allocates positions, duties, and authority to carry out a variety of tasks. While structure plays a vital role in organizational success, one can’t deny the fact that corporate culture too is necessary in attaining these achievements. It takes the appropriate influential mixture of both culture and structure, to attain ultimate success; in other words, you cannot have one without the other because they both stimulate and support each other. Culture at the organizational level, defines the behavior of individuals in a professional manner. Organizational culture is values that are usually learned from leadership. Daft defines culture as “the set of values, norms, guiding beliefs, and understandings shared by members of an organization” (Daft, 2013, p. 392). Examples of culture include, but are not limited to: symbols, slogans, stories, and ceremonies. All of these entities display a physical representation of an organization by conveying a shared comprehension of its existence. No matter who or where you are the McDonald’s logo is recognized and associated...
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..."Organizational culture is like an invisible glue that holds an organization together" (Ivancevich, Konopaske, and Matteson,2014). Edgar Schien defines organizational culture us a pattern of basic assumptions that has worked well enough to be considered valid, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems (Schein, 1985). Organizational climate on the other hand can be defined as "the meanings people attach to interrelated bundles of experiences they have at work" (Schein, 1985). Some differences between organizational culture and organizational climate include that an organizational culture is something that has been formed over many years. It is basically the way one is expected to behave based on a set of rules that may or may not be written. It may take five to ten years to actually change an organizations culture when in contrast an organizational climate can be changed within minutes, hours, days, or weeks. An organizational climate may be easier to change by managers by direct communication. Organizational culture is more long-term while organizational climate is short-term. Also, organizational culture can be compared to personality while climate can be compared to mood. An example of organizational culture and climate in a previous work experience is one experienced while working for a large satellite television company. The culture of the company was that they provided the best satellite tv service...
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...UNIVERSITY OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES ACCRA THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BARCLAYS BANK, GHANA TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem 2 1.3 Purpose of the Study 3 1.4 Objectives of the Study 3 1.5 Research Hypotheses 4 1.6 Significance of the Study 4 1.7 Scope and Organization of the Study 5 CHAPTER TWO: LITERAURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2. Theories of Organizational culture 7 2.3 Other theories 13 2.4 Empirical Literature Review 23 2.5 Operational Definitions of Terms and Constructs 29 2.6 General Overview of the Banking Sector 30 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 32 3.1 Introduction 32 3.2 Design of the Study 32 3.3 Population and Sampling 33 3.4 Sources of Data 34 3.5 Study Instrument…………………………………………………………………………………………………....35 3.6 Analytical Techniques…………………………………………………………………………………………...35 3.7 Analysis of Data 34 3.8 Variables…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………36 3.8.1 Dependent Variables………………………………………………………………………………………36 CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 40 4.1 Introduction........................................................................................................40 4.2 Data presentation………………………………………………………………………………………………40 4.3 Testing of hypothesis 41 4.4 Findings 47 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 56 5.1 Summary...
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...Influencing Corporate Culture Change Keywords Corporate culture, organizational culture, culture change, factors of organizational culture change Introduction The main reason in reviewing this article, Factors of Organizational Culture Change, by Kulvinskienė and Šeimienė is to understand how the authors have clearly explored the factors that play the biggest role in influencing change in corporate culture. Without understanding the reasons behind successful or unsuccessful corporate culture change, the management of an organization cannot properly understand the role played by the culture in creating and sustaining acceptable performance Abstract In overall, the article argues that corporate culture is an important factor towards any strategy implementation in an organization. The need to have a comprehensive organizational culture is, therefore, imperative to all companies. In support of this argument, the article primarily provides factors that have large impact on cultural change in organizations. Based on research on a furniture manufacturing company, Kulvinskienė and Šeimienė (2009) identify the main contributing factors to be incorporation of new technology and inclusion of outside persons in an organization. Reflections From a personal perspective, the article makes plausible arguments on the factors that drive cultural change in companies; hence, I agree with the article’s findings. Firstly, based on the furniture manufacturer, change in corporate culture depends on many...
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...Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts MGT-307 September 12, 2011 Farid Dalili Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts I will be discussing in this paper how the organizational culture, organizational behavior, diversity and communication is analyzed at Kaiser Permanente. I will define and explain how Kaiser Permanente uses the terminology and concepts in our hospital. Organizational Culture Organizational culture is the shared beliefs and values that make a difference in the behavior of organizational members. Culture plays an important role in stability and safety in an organization. Organization culture defines an organization's leadership and in order to understand its leadership, it is a must to first understand its culture. “Although it is relatively easy to conclude that what works well in one culture may not work as well in another, it is far harder to specify exactly how cultural differences affect things like motivation, job satisfaction, and ethical behavior.” (Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn, 2008). The organizational culture at Kaiser Permanente has started a program called “Live Well Be Well” for their employees. This program has really made a big difference at our facility. The employees have better understanding of their health, motivated to come to work everyday and work ethics have improved as well. . Employees rely on culture for the ability to respond to any circumstances, culture becomes hard core in many organizations...
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...HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT PAPER “Organization Culture and Environment” Innovat Rachmana 15311167 Management IP Faculty of Economic Islamic University of Indonesia Yogyakarta, 2015 PREFACE Firstly all praise to Allah and peace be upon to our prophet Muhammad SAW. Thank to the abundance of his mercy. Finally I have finished this paper with the title “Organizational Culture and Environment” that hopefully can be useful for those who want to learn about organizational culture and environment and can contribute something for my grades, and to accomplish my task. In the preparation of this assignment there were a lot of obstacles that hampered me to complete this paper and make this paper is far from perfection. But after all, at least I hope this paper can be useful. This paper is made in order to explain to the readers about the meaning of organizational culture and environment, why organizational culture is needed, macro and micro environment, etc May this paper can fulfill the readers’ curiosity and can give a knowledge contribution especially the students in Islamic University of Indonesia. Innovat Rachmana WHAT IS ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE? There seems to be a wide agreement that the meaning of organizational culture is a system of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs, which governs how people behave in organizations or a system of shared meaning held by the members that distinguishes the organization from other organizations. This system of shared meaning is, on closer examination...
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...Organization Culture Analysis Elizabeth Keenan BUS610: Organizational Behavior (MOC1451B) Shawna Wentlandt December 22, 2014 Observable artifacts, espoused values, and enacted values analysis discovers a great measure of units to the look which unite to establish total organizational culture. It mentions the broad culture inside a company or organization, and is frequently as well related to for corporate culture (Gimenez-Espin, Jiménez-Jiménez, & Martínez-Costa, 2013). Organizational cultures is the arrangement of the set of beliefs, values, and norms, conjoined with symbols as adopted consequences and personalities, that symbolizes the specific role of an organization, and allows the circumstance for process within them and through them. In this assignment, I will be discuss an organizational culture analysis of observable artifacts, espoused values, and enacted values of my past or present employment. The observable artifacts of a culture are the visible organization linked on them. It consisted of symbolic representation, observances, philology, and interpersonal specs which characterized a sort of living that admits captions, stories, and jargon. Stories are one method of channelizing cultural artifacts through explicating dichotomies, equations, bias and ancient issues. They produce individuality, form firm structures, and apply a feel of belonging (Baack, 2012). Two striking illustrations of observable artifacts that ascend Birch Tree Nursing Home in Clinton...
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...C H A P T E R Organizational Culture Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to: • Describe the elements of organizational culture. • Discuss the importance of organizational subcultures. • List four categories of artifacts through which corporate culture is communicated. • Identify three functions of organizational culture. • Discuss the conditions under which cultural strength improves corporate performance. • Discuss the effect of organizational culture on business ethics. • Compare and contrast four strategies for merging organizational cultures. • Identify five strategies to strengthen an organization’s culture. 16 S I X T E E N 496 T o an outsider, PeopleSoft is one of the loopiest places on the planet. The Pleasanton, California, business management software company has nerf ball shootouts and minigolf tournaments in the hallways. Dress-down day is every day of the week. A white collar is usually a T-shirt. The bagels and gourmet coffee are free. Having fun is so ingrained that many employees—called PeoplePeople—say it’s the best place to have a bad day. PeopleSoft also values egalitarianism— treating everyone with respect and minimal status differences. Executives don’t have secretaries, special perks, or grandiose offices. “Don’t kiss up and slap down,” PeopleSoft cofounder Dave Duffield reminds everyone. In other words, give the bagel delivery guy the same respect as the company president. PeopleSoft is also extreme on...
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...ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURE OF AN ORGANIZATION The Student’s Name The Name of the Class Professor The Name of the University The city and State where it is Located The Date Contents 1.0 Background to the Organization...........................................................................................4 2.0 Theoretical Framework.........................................................................................................5 3.0 Discussion of Central Topic..................................................................................................8 4.0 Conclusions and Recommendations.....................................................................................13 References..................................................................................................................................14 List of Figures Fig: 2.0 Diagrammatic representations of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions...............................7 AN ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURE OF AN ORGANIZATION 1.0 Background to the Organization Organization culture is a predominant aspect of an organization’s internal environment Azhar (2003). Culture, to some extent, influences performance and efficiency in an organization Rousseau (2000). Every organization has its unique culture that differs from that of other corporate Schein (2004). For purposes of this report I chose IKEA group, I will conduct an in-depth analysis of its culture using the appropriate...
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...CHAPTER 1: ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR Organizational behavior is the study of both group and individual performance and activity within an organization. Internal and external perspectives are two theories of how organizational behavior can be viewed by companies. Question that is asked in the Manager of Don Juan: What are the common problems that your company/establishment usually encounter with regard to the organizational behavior? Actually for now, we doesn’t have any problems with our employees but there are times where we are having problems in our organizations like misunderstandings, lack of manpower and tardiness of an employee. Of course, everybody has their own attitude, sometimes they are not listening on each other’s suggestions the reason why some employees doesn’t understand each other’s point. It is difficult for me to handle this kind of problem because we’re just in one team, and they don’t care to understand the point of each other. Another common problem is that although we have lots of waitresses, still, we are not capable to satisfy the guests without the waiters. We all know that men are more flexible than women. Our restaurant is open for lunch and dinner and also on midnight because Don Juan is also a bar and because of this, we need waiters more than waitresses specially on midnight to satisfy the needs of the guests really fast. Another problem is that employees are sometimes late, tardy, and stressed. As a manager, I’m always asking them what’s their...
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...Organizational Behavior Terminology Paper Heather Ann Lattea MGT/307 June 02, 2011 Instructor Hill Organizational Behavior Terminology Paper According to Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn (2008) organizational behavior "is the study human behavior in organizations," (p. 5). Learning about organizational behavior is an essential concept for every person involved in an organization, including leadership, management teams, and all other employees to understand. By gaining and understanding organizational behavior each individual involved in an organization should recognize how his or her actions add to the organizations success. In order to understand this there are some important concepts, terminology, observable aspects that must be explained to help make the learning process of organizational behavior more manageable including organizational behavior, organizational culture and diversity, and communication. Organizational Behavior Organizational Behavior also called OB for short is the study and academic discipline of understanding of individuals, groups, and structures perform in an organization. OB does this by using the scientific method to improve and empirically test generalities about behavior in organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn, 2008). Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn (2008) state, “Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge with strong ties to the behavioral sciences-psychology, sociology, and anthropology- as well as to allied social...
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...Received 15 March 2002 Revised 15 September 2002 Accepted 9 December 2002 Ellen Ernst Kossek Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Keywords Human resource development, Employment, Human resource management, Culture Abstract Past research suggests that most culture change efforts proceed with limited attention to the pluralistic nature of contemporary organizations. We argue that the relationship between organization subcultures and the implementation of new HR strategies into HR practice has not been adequately explored because of the lack of a comprehensive framework for de®ning and integrating culture change and the strategic HR literature. We review the organization culture and strategic HR literature and present a heuristic that serves as a step toward exemplifying the role of changing employment modes and organizational subcultures in enabling or constraining the implementation of HR strategy. Adjusting to changing environmental demands has been an ongoing pursuit of organizations for centuries, but the task has become even more perplexing over the last decade. In response to the accelerated pace of change worldwide, organizations are becoming ¯atter and more agile, and are manifesting more diverse forms of organizational cultures. Recent trends in the changing nature of the employment relationship (Tsui et al., 1997), and the growing use of ªperipheralº or temporary employees, highlight the need to focus on the impact that...
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...As I have chosen ARAMEX, I have stated the necessary information required. NATURE ARAMEX is one of the leading global providers of comprehensive logistics, ecommerce, export and transportation solutions. It was established in the year 1982 as an express operator. The company rapidly evolved and has emerged into global brand recognized for its customized services and innovations. In the current year ARAMEX employs more than 13,900 people in over 354 locations and across 60 countries and has a very strong alliance network providing worldwide presence. The NATURE of this particular organisation is nothing but as a dealer or provider of domestic and international package or courier delivery, freight forwarding, logistics and other transportation services. - ORGANISATIONAL OBJECTIVE Well as for the culture is being considered its main mission or motto is to, To enable and facilitate regional and global trade and commerce. To be recognized as the 5th global logistics provider Their aim is to be the first “TOTAL TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS PROVIDER” in this world. To achieve this they are aiming for; ZERO ACCIDENTS ZERO INJURIES ZERO FATALITIES MANAGEMENT turns out to be our choice. Their facility planning team will take on the task of fully managing their facility, minimizing waste, creating better space and utilisation, selecting the right equipment, streamlining running expenses and raising the service standards. PEOPLE At ARAMEX...
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...Types of the Organizational Culture There are the four types of organizational culture. Most companies will fall into one of the following categories. Understanding these organizational types will help in analyzing each company and the organizational culture appropriate for each one. One type of organizational culture is the "tough-guy culture" or "macho culture." One of the most common aspects of the tough-guy or macho culture is the quick feedback and high rewards. The pace can be break neck at times, but the obvious reward of the action is seen very quickly. From a corporate stand point, this type of organizational culture will be most often associated with really fast financial activities, such as currency trading, and brokerage. This can also apply to organizations such as a police force, or an individual athlete on a sports team. If a receiver catches a touchdown pass, you see the impact right away. This tends to be a stressful type of organizational culture that requires a certain mentality to thrive and succeed (Management Heaven, 2007). Another type of organizational culture is the "work hard/play hard" organizational culture. This type of an organizational culture that doesn't take a lot of risks, but it does take a few, and all receive fast feedback. This is something most likely to be seen in a very large company which is dependent on strong customer service. This type of organizational culture is often characterized by multiple team meetings (Management Heaven...
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...others, the success of management very much dependable on the performance of the team or performance of an employee. It is the responsibility of the managers to closely observe and monitor the behavior of an employee and evaluate the people on the basis of their performance, capabilities and attitude towards the work. I am Controlling the employees through Management control can be defined as a regular effort to evaluate performance to prearranged principles i.e. SOP is defined in each and every organization and the management is controlling their staff through the predetermined polices which are written in the SOP .The role of the management is to compare the employee performance with the rules, regulation and polices defined in the SOP. Other than SOP, my Management can adopt different strategies to control the employees i.e. giving high rewards to increase the performance of the employees, recognize them publicly to give motivation, confront the employee in a professional manner. Providing employees the deadlines to change their behavior towards the job and follow the employee and giving them caution such as demotion, termination and suspension. I as employee is paid to get my job in a good manner, offering the incentive will bring a change in the employee behavior, which Is a positive sign for other employees as well who is already working up to the standards to work more efficiently and effectively for the organization, A little motivation in the employee can change...
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