...The project mainly focuses in detail the Financial Ratios and also understanding of the working capital management of IRCTC. This report will analysis and describe different ratios and how it manages its working capital. “It is meaningless to financially analyse a company without understanding the context and environment in which it operates”. As IRCTC has its monopoly in Indian Railways, so we will take a close look to intra firm analysis. A ratio is an arithmetical relationship between two figures. Financial ratio analysis is a study of ratios between various items or groups of items in financial statements. Ratios can be classified according to statements mainly they are profit and loss ratios or income statement ratios, balance sheet ratios or position statement ratios, mixed ratio or inter statement ratios The ratios are calculated with the help of Annual report of IRCTC provided by the company; the data of last five financial years has been used for that. The project begins with the discussion about the scenario of Indian Railway and role of IRCTC in that. The project then describes the main concept- Ratios and their analysis by determining that why the ratios have changed, which can be due to the change in the accounting policies without a material change in the firm’s performance. The focus of the project then shifts to Working capital which is concerned with the problems that arise in attempting to manage current assets, the current liabilities and the interrelationship...
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...and Fixed: cell phone bill which is $50 a month and additional 20 cents per message. Chapter 6: Cost Behavior: Analysis and Use LOOK AT CHAPTER 6 SLIDES Budget project: How many units do you need to break even. Also a cost volume profit graph. ON EXAM Mixed Costs Total Cost= Total fixed cost + Variable per unit * units ON EXAM: High-Low Method Ex: High hours of maintenance – Low hours / High Total Maintenance cost – Low Total Maintenance cost Predict Costs: 1) Account Analysis 2) High-Low Method Contribution Margin: Sales -Variable Costs = Contribution Margin -Fixed Costs =Net Operating Income Used for external reporting Used by management Sensitivity analysis: if sales are down 10% or If sales are up by 10% what’s your income. Can be checked by CM Contribution Margin Ratio: Total CM/ Total Sales In terms of Units: CM Ratio: Unit CM/ Unit SP Break even point in Units Sold: FC/ CM per Unit Break even point in total sales dollars: FC / CM Ratio Operating Leverage: Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin/ Net Operating Income 1) 2) Variable Cost: Fixed Cost: Mixed Cost: with Variable and Fixed: cell phone bill which is $50 a month and additional 20 cents per message. Chapter 6: Cost Behavior: Analysis and Use LOOK AT CHAPTER 6 SLIDES Budget project: How many units do you need to break even. Also a cost volume profit graph. ON EXAM Mixed Costs ...
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...PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (Project Planning / Project Formulation / Project Implementation / Preparation of Project Proposal) Compiled by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences One Of the most important administrative developments in the developed as well as in developing countries has been the initiation and growth of a large number of new programs projects in every field like Since the 1950s the development agenda has been agriculture, irrigation, industry, community characterized by projects and programs aimed at improving the quality of life of beneficiary communities, development and social welfare etc.. The principle be it in physical or qualitative terms. Despite significant aims and objectives of all these programs have been inputs of human and financial resources, many fell short to bring about overall changes in the existing socio- of expectations. Projects failed to meet the priority economic structure in the country providing thereby needs of communities; stated outputs were not achieved dignified way of life to a citizen as a unit and socio- or, if achieved, not sustained; target groups did not benefit in the manner intended; project costs escalated economic up liftment of the society. So most of the administrators are directly concerned with the program / project administration than other activities. The capability of administrative system to formulate and implement, relevant and in able programs effectively constitutes a crucial element in...
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...MAPÚA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY School of Industrial Engineering & Engineering Management ------------------------------------------------- A Strategic Management Paper for Asian Technicon Managers And Consultants Inc. Submitted by: As partial fulfilment of the requirements of EMG166 – A1 Strategic Planning and Management 2th Quarter SY 2014 – 2015 Executive Summary TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES I. Introduction Asian Technicon Managers and Consultants, Inc. (ATMCI) was organized and incorporated in 1989. ATMCI is envisioned to be an answer to the call of the construction industry for an independent professional team that will act as the orchestrator among project participants: Owner/Developer, Designers, Specialist Consultants, Constructors and Suppliers, with ATMCI providing leadership of a project. With years of working together as the nucleus of the Project Management Team of one of the top corporations in the Philippines, with domestic and overseas operations, the Member of the Team formed a strong group that gave birth to Asian Technicon Managers and Consultants, Inc. Asian Technicon Managers and Consultants, Inc.(ATMCI) was currently one of the top 100 companies in the construction management industry. Services that they offer are the Total Project Management Services such as Project Initiation and Planning, Design and Specifications Coordination, Budget Estimates and Cost Planning, Procedures and Systems, Planning...
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...Financial Statement Reporting and Analysis ACC-3303 Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/financial-statement-reporting-and-analysis/ Financial Statement Analysis Project You have done an excellent job for your company. The executives have been considering to promote you to a position with more responsibilities and higher pay. Whether you will have this promotion depends on your performance for this project the executives assign you to do. The specific tasks are: 1. Collect the most recent 10-K, including financial statements, their footnotes, and management discussion for one of the following primary firms: (Note: DON’T print out 10-K.) a. Merck & Co. Inc. (ticker: MRK) b. General Electric Co. (ticker: GE) Then, you need to find one major competitor of the firm you select above, and also download its most recent 10-K. You need to explain why you select this firmas the competitorfor your project study. In addition, you need to collect industrial benchmarks or ratios for the ratios you need to calculate (See 3 below), and to investigate what formulas from which these benchmarks are calculated. (5 points) 2. Summarize the management discussion and analysis. Pay close attention to the adjective terms in the description they use to excuse themselves from unsatisfactory performance. Do you think that the firm discloses its financial situation sufficiently? (15 points) 3. For the two companies (the primary and the competitor), do numerical...
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...Project Report (Submitted for the Degree of B.Com. Honours in Accounting & Finance / under West Bengal State University, Barasat) Title of the Project WORKING CAPITAL MANGEMENT IN MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA.LTD Submitted by Name of the Candidate: TANUMOY ROY Registration No. : 13611131114020870 OF 2011-12 Name of the College: RBC EVENING COLLEGE College Roll No: 21 Supervised by Name of the Supervisor MR RANJIT KUMAR DUTTA Name of the College: RBC EVENING COLLEGE Month & Year of Submission FEB 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank our head of the department (HOD) Mr. Ranjit Kumar Dutta, for giving necessary support during the course. Chapter No. | Particulars | Page No. | 1. | INTRODUCTION | 4-7 | 2. | AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY SCENARIO IN INDIA | 8 | 3. | PRESENTATION OF DATA, ANALYSIS, FINDING | 9-11 | 4. | CONCLUSION,RECOMMENDATION,LIMITATION | 12 | 5. | BIBLOGRAPHY AND REFERANCES | 13 | 6. | SUPERVISER CERTIFICATE | 14 | 7. | STUDENT DECLARATION | 15 | CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1.1CONCEPT OF WORKING CAPITAL The term working capital is used to mean that proportion of working capital of a business which is employed in short Term or current operations. There are two type of working capital: gross and net. Gross working capital is the sum total of all current asset, while net working capital is the difference between current asset and current liabilities. IMPORTANCE OF WORKING...
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...A REPORT ON (A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ORIENTAL STRUCURAL ENGINEER’S PVT. LTD.) By: VISHAL (ORIENTAL STRUCTURAL ENGINEER’S PVT. LTD.) (Date: 2ND JUNE TO 31st JULY) A REPORT ON (A Study on Financial Performance of Oriental Structural Engineer’s Pvt. Ltd) By (Vishal) (PGDM) A report submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements of PROGRAMME (2013-2015) Delhi school of Business-VIPS, Technical Campus Company Guide: C.A Anand Shukla Faculty Guide: Dr.Indira Bharadwaj Company Name: OSE Pvt. Ltd. College name: Delhi school of Business Designation: DGM-Finance Designation: Associate Professor, Finance DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project report “A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ORIENTAL STRUCTURAL ENGINEER’S PVT. LTD.” is my own work, to the best of my knowledge and belief. It contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of any other institute, except where due acknowledge has been made in the text. Name: Vishal Roll No.201301021 Date: 31-07-14 PGDM-2013-2015 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that...
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...Industry Profile Introduction: Construction is the process of creating and building infrastructure or a facility. It differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser and construction is typically done on location for a known client. Construction as an industry is six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries. Construction starts with planning, design, and financing and continues until the project is built and ready for use. Large scale construction is a feat of human multitasking. A Project manager normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project architect supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider the zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding, etc. Types of CONSTRUCTION: In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes...
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...Financial Reporting and Analysis Course Objectives: The course focuses on basic techniques of Financial Accounting. It has been designed to enable the students to prepare, comprehend and analyze corporate financial statements. The course is designed to provide an understanding of the role and relevance of accounting function in an organization and also the basic concepts, techniques and methodologies relevant to accounting function. Course coverage includes: Preparation, understanding of financial statements including Cash Flow statements of Corporate Organizations, Accounting of Property Plant and Equipment, and Analysis of Published Annual Reports with respect to various financial ratios. Current Developments like New Schedule VI has been incorporated in the course structure. This course, therefore, endeavors to develop students with the following specific objectives 1. To develop an understanding of the nature of accounting and its role in business decision-making. 2. To prepare, comprehend and analyze financial statements demonstrating both technical and analytical capabilities. 3. To develop a working knowledge of using Annual Reports. 4. To demonstrate techno-savvy capabilities to manage integrated environments. Pedagogy The course shall be delivered essentially through a fusion of lectures, exercises, and by discussing real life financial statements to develop student’s ability to read and analyze them. Total 20 sessions of 1 hr 15 minutes each would be conducted...
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...BWFF1013 GROUP PROJECT (15 MARKS) Topic : Assessing Firm’s Financial Performance (Topic 3) Type of analysis : Trend Analysis (3 years) Period of analysis : 2010 - 2012 INSTRUCTION: 1. This project must be written in Times New Roman 12-pt. font and double spaced, and submitted as a Microsoft Word document. 2. Any projects that show evidence of PLAGIARISM will result a grade of ZERO for all group members. Plagiarism is a serious offence and it will not be tolerated. 3. Submit this project using the project format provided: i. Hardcopy (printed) format; and ii. Softcopy (saved in CD) format to detect for plagiarism. 4. The due date for submission of the project is 18th April 2013. Late submission will be penalized according to the rules. 5. Failure to comply these instructions will affect the evaluation of your marks in this project. OBJECTIVES: By doing this project, the students will be able to: 1. calculate the financial ratios, 2. explain the use of financial ratios, 3. value the company’s perfromance and 4. get themselves familiar with the real practice of industry financial statndards. REQUIREMENT: Students will work on the project collaboratively in groups of four (4) or five (5) students. Each group must choose a company listed on Bursa Malaysia MAIN BOARD. Students will download the relevant financial data from the internet and perform ratio analysis for the selected companies. The company MUST be selected from...
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...An internship report on A STUDY ON “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT “ AT DILIP MARETRIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT BY SHARATH KUMAR CE 1NZ13MBA35 Submitted to VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAUM In partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of...
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...SYMBIOSIS SCHOOL OF BANKING MANAGEMENT Constituent of symbiosis International University Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade Established under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956, vide notification No: F.9.12/2001-U-3of the Government of India. TITLE OF THE REPORT Investment Banking - Studying Private Equity, Financial Modeling and Private Equity trend analysis Internship Report submitted to SIU in partial completion of the requirement of MBA Banking Management at Symbiosis School of Banking Management Pune-412115. NAME OF THE STUDENT: PROJECT MENTOR(SSBM): PROJECT MENTOR Moulshree Mishra Ardhendu Shekhar Singh AT THE BANK: PRN: 12020941033 Mr. Pradeep Das APRIL 02, 2013 TO JUNE 01, 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take this opportunity to convey my gratitude to Mr. Pradeep Das, Executive Director at CreedCap Asia Advisors, for streamlining the summer internship program for me at the firm and for providing the necessary guidance. I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. Vishal Pereira, Director at CreedCap Asia Advisors, for permitting me to accompany and assist him for investors meetings and for providing me guidelines regarding the e-commerce research indicating the correlation between US and Indian private equity trends. I’m thankful to Mr. Geeth Vaz, Senior...
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...SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT (SIP) REPORT ON RATIO ANALYSIS UNDERTAKEN AT KRISHAK BHARATI CO-OPERATIVE LIMITED Submitted By: SINDHUJA YADAV (117040592015) Guided By: PROF. SNEHLATA PATNAIK (Assistant Professor) MBA PROGRAMME (YEAR 2011-2013) A SIP REPORT SUBMITTED TO GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION [MBA] BHAGAWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT (MBA) Sr.no.149, near ashirwad villa, new city light road, Bharthana, vesu, surat-395007 Www.bmefcolleges.edu.in PREFACE Summer Training is an important and a fundamental part of Post Graduation curriculum. I had undergone a practical training under KRIBHCO, SURAT. It was a good exposure for me to undergo training in such a company to get the knowledge and experience. Summer training is one of the major experiencing components of the knowledge, gain of relevant information with respect to finance and dealing with situations in a professional course like Post Graduation where a professional person faces different problem. Thus, I would say that this training was beneficial, educative & good exposure to me, which will certainly help in my near future. According to an old saying there is a huge difference between to say and to do. To take theoretical knowledge is important but it becomes more valuable when we apply it in the practice. Under this study I have put in my best efforts to make this project successful. I have...
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...ACCOUNTING IN CONTEXT POTTER I LIBBY I LIBBY I SHORT ACCOUNTING IN CONTEXT BRADLEY N. POTTER University of Melbourne ROBERT LIBBY Cornell University PATRICIA A. LIBBY Ithaca college DANIEL G. SHORT Texas Christian University Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto Copyright © 2009 McGraw Hill Australia Pty Limited Additional owners of copyright are acknowledged in page credits. Every effort has been made to trace and acknowledge copyrighted material. The authors and publishers tender their apologies should any infringement have occurred. Reproduction and communication for educational purposes The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of the pages of this work, whichever is the greater, to be reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the institution (or the body that administers it) has sent a Statutory Educational notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) and been granted a licence. For details of statutory educational and other copyright licences contact: Copyright Agency Limited, Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000. Telephone: (02) 9394 7600. Website: www.copyright.com.au Reproduction and communication for other purposes Apart from any fair dealing for the...
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...Trends in financial ratio analysis can provide useful ... Financial Ratio Analysis Project www.docstoc.com/.../Financial-Ratio-Analysis-Proj... - แคช - แปลหน้านี้ 11 Feb 2010 – Financial Ratio Analysis Project Final Report August 1, 1996. Prepared on behalf of: U.S. Department of Education 1. Executive Summary ... Financial Ratios for Patton-Fuller Community Hospital - College ... www.termpaperwarehouse.com/...Ratios...Hospital/... - แคช - แปลหน้านี้ 22 Jul 2012 – Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Ratio Computation 2009 and 2008 ... Financial Data Analysis For Patton Fuller Community Hospital · Patton ... California Hospital Financial Ratio Analysis Report - Google Books books.google.com/.../California_Hospital_Financial_Rat... - แปลหน้านี้ Title, California Hospital Financial Ratio Analysis Report. Contributor, California Association of Hospitals and Health Systems. Publisher, California Association ... A new perspective on hospital financial ratio analysis findarticles.com/p/articles/mi.../is.../ai_20446235/ - แปลหน้านี้ ผลการค้นหานี้ไม่มีคำอธิบายเนื่องจาก robots.txt ของไซต์นี้ - เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม [PDF] FUNDAMENTALS OF HEALTHCARE FINANCE Online ... - ACHE.org www.ache.org/pubs/hap.../FHFOLAPPA.pdf - แปลหน้านี้ รูปแบบไฟล์: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - มุมมองด่วน 27 Mar 2009 – establishes the ratios and definitions used in any analysis. Perhaps the most complete set of comparative data for hospitals is the “Almanac of ... Health care operations management: a quantitative...
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