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Social Penetration Theory Paper

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Social Penetration Theory (SPT) was developed by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor. This theory has a socio-psychological tradition with an objective approach. SPT explains how relationship development works. Social Penetration Theory has five concepts which are as listed: social penetration, law of reciprocity, self-disclosure, personality structures of SPT, and the social exchange theory. Social penetration is defined as “the process of developing deeper intimacy with another person through mutual self-disclosure and other forms of vulnerability” (Griffin, 2015, pg. 97). This theory “depends on a cost-benefit analysis that each person performs as he/she considers the possibility of a close personal relationship” (Hara and Yum, 2005, pg. 3). As social penetration increases between partners the relationship will begin to develop more successfully. The Law of …show more content…
97). Self-disclosure takes a huge part in the Social Penetration Theory and in the success of long-distance relationships. “Using an analogy of peeling of the layers in an onion, one must disclose him or herself through the continuing process of expose ones inner and self identity” (Crotts and Pan, 2009, pg. 9). They refer to it as the peeling of layers because self-disclosure has three layers which include: the peripheral layer, intermediate layer, and the central layer. The peripheral layer is usually information that is shown on the surface. The intermediate layer is a little deeper where you would share your interest. While the central layer is the deepest layer where you would share your fears, secrets, and vulnerabilities. For example, the information usually starts with simple things and as the relationship grows you share deeper feelings and secrets. These layers are also part of the social penetration personality

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