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Strong Central Government

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Submitted By brandilipscomb
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The U. S. Constitution first three articles order for the power of the federal government division into three separate branches. They are legislative, executive and the judiciary branch. The separation of power grants each branch independence along with separate functions. The branches do not have the power to seize the function of another branch although the branches are interrelated. The cooperation of each is key in the branches running efficiently because they prevent each other from having too much power. This is simply called checks and balances. This occurs when the functions of one branch serves to contain and modify the power of another.
Separation of Power The separation of powers is a political doctrine originating from Montesquieu, a French philosopher, in The Spirit of the Laws. Montesquieu was an advocate of the separation of power. His writings influenced the framers of the U.S. Constitution. The separation of power grants each branch a specific role. The lawmaking body, which is Congress, makes the laws. The executive branch, which is the president, actualizes the laws. The legal branch is the court framework that interprets the laws and decides lawful discussions.
Checks and Balances Checks and balances provide restraints on the powers of the other two. The president has the power to sign the legislation, which makes it a law, or it can be vetoed. The president appoints judges but the Senate provides advice and consent. The courts have the power to interpret the Constitution and laws therefore it can uphold overturn the legislature or make decisions on the president’s actions. The courts check both the legislature and executive branch by judicial reviews. Since judges are selected, Congress and the president can influence the judiciary branch. The states have a three-part government, which are the state government, state legislature and the

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