...Chemical. After stimulating student interest with this vision of the MNC, I then introduce the financial decisions that multinationals must make. I begin by discussing the key concepts and lessons from domestic finance that apply directly to international corporate finance. The lessons include the emphasis on cash flow rather than accounting earnings, the time value of money, the importance of taxes, and the unwillingness of investors to reward companies for activities (like corporate diversification) which investors could replicate for themselves at no greater cost. The key concepts, which I point out will arise time and again in the course, are arbitrage, market efficiency, and the separation of risk into systematic risk, which must be rewarded, and unsystematic risk, which is not rewarded. The latter concept, of course, is the intuition underlying both the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the arbitrage pricing theory (APT)....
Words: 5560 - Pages: 23
...System Development Life Cycle The proposed Inventory and Reservation System of ICT Resource Management with barcode system through VB (Virtual Basic) that follows the step by step process of the System Development Cycle (SDLC)Spiral Model. It makes sure that the requirements needed are done properly. The Spiral Model is a combination of the iterative and waterfall model in a systematic way of development and a controlled aspects of the sequential linear development or the waterfall model. The Spiral Model has four phases of development first is the Identification process where the gathering of requirements is on, the identification of the system requirements, and also includes the understanding the requirements between the customer and the changing market. Second is the Design phase where the logical and conceptual design in the baseline spiral involves the physical product design and in the subsequent subsets. Third is the Construct or Build where refers to the production it is intended for the costumer where the feedbacks were on for the development of the system Fourth is the Evaluation and Risk Analysis this phase includes identifying, estimating and monitoring feasibilities after estimating, the evaluation process follows, and after the evaluation next process enters and it is the software development studies and the process of the iteration goes out to the process. The Application of Spiral Model, when: * When costs there is a...
Words: 1534 - Pages: 7
...A Survey of SQL Injection Defense Mechanisms Kasra Amirtahmasebi, Seyed Reza Jalalinia and Saghar Khadem Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden akasra, seyedj, saghar{@student.chalmers.se} Abstract SQL Injection Attack (SQLIA) is a prevalent method which makes it possible for the attackers to gain direct access to the database and culminates in extracting sensitive information from the firm’s database. In this survey, we have presented and analyzed six different SQL Injection prevention techniques which can be used for securing the data storage over the Internet. The survey starts by presenting Variable Normalization and will continue with AMNESIA, Prepared statements, SQL DOM, SQLrand and SQLIA prevention in stored procedures respectively. that determining whether a SQL statement is allowable or not is done by checking the existence of normalized statement in the ready-sorted allowable list. 2.1. Background Many web pages ask users to input some data and make a SQL queries to the database based on the information received from the user i.e. username and passwords. By sending crafted input a malicious user can change the SQL statement structure and execute arbitrary SQL commands on the vulnerable system. Consider the following username and password example, in order to login to the web site, the user inputs his username and password, by clicking on the submit button the following SQL query is generated: SELECT * FROM user_table WHERE user_id = ‘john’ and password...
Words: 5643 - Pages: 23
...FOR HACKING 1. Learn about hardware - basicly how your computer works. 2. Learn about different types of software. 3. Learn DOS.(learn everything possible) 4. Learn how to make a few batch files. 5. Port scanning. ( download blues port scanner if it's your first time) 6. Learn a few programming languages HTML,C++,Python,Perl.... (i'd recommend learning html as your first lang) 7. How to secure yourself (proxy,hiding ip etc) 8. FTP 9. TCP/Ip , UDP , DHCP , 10. Get your hands dirty with networking 11. Learn diassembler language (its the most basic language for understanding machine language and very useful to ubderstand when anything is disassembled and decoded) 12. Learn to use a Unix os. (a Unix system is generally loaded with networking tools as well as a few hacking tools) 13. Learn how to use Exploits and compile them. (Perl and c++ is must) ETHICAL HACKER Traditionally, a Hacker is someone who likes to play with Software or Electronic Systems. Hackers enjoy Exploring and Learning how Computer systems operate. They love discovering new ways to work electronically. Hacker is a word that has two meanings: 1-Recently, Hacker has taken on a new meaning someone who maliciously breaks into systems for personal gain. 2-Technically, these criminals are Crackers as Criminal Hackers. Crackers break into systems with malicious Intentions An ethical hacker...
Words: 2587 - Pages: 11
...Differences in Communication Between Genders Roscoe Purdue University Abstract The differences in correspondence styles among men and women have been a subject of interest for research for quite a while. These differences may provoke miscommunication, battle, and even frustration between couples. This study looks at the communication styles among men and women, more especially between married couples. It questions how the different genders express their thoughts and feelings that may lead to conflicts. The study will be driven utilizing an in-depth analysis of what causes miscommunication that leads to conflicts. Qualitative research is the method that will be used to gain an in-depth look at why the genders have some of their communication problems. The goal is to increase the amount of awareness regarding communication styles and how it relates better marital communication to aid in the prevention of miscommunication and the decrease a lot of conflicts because of it. Today, divorce has become a very common part of life, and it is likely that ineffective communication plays a crucial role in the failure of many marriages. Communication may lead to the success of a marriage or to its detriment, depending on its level of effectiveness. This effectiveness of communication is likely connected to the overall satisfaction of married couples and is worthy to be studied in order to increase marital satisfaction. Learning more about the differences in communication styles...
Words: 2731 - Pages: 11
...Original Article Mobbing against nurses in the workplace in Turkey inr_815 328..334 S.Y. Efe1 MSN & S. Ayaz2 PhD 1 Specialist, 2 Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Gazi University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey EFE S.Y. & AYAZ S. (2010) Mobbing against nurses in the workplace in Turkey. International Nursing Review 57, 328–334 Aim: The aim of the study was to determine whether the nurses have been exposed to mobbing or not, and to reveal the causes of the mobbing between 3 November 2008 and 31 December 2008. Methods: This research was a mixed method study involving survey and focus group interviews. The sample was calculated using sample calculation formula, and 206 nurses were included in the survey study. Four focus group interviews were later carried out with 16 nurses. The survey method and semi-structured question form were used to collect data. The percentage and chi-square were used to evaluate the quantitative data, and for the analysis of the qualitative data, descriptive analyses were made through direct quotations from the nurses’ statements. Findings: According to the mobbing scale, 9.7% of the nurses had been exposed to mobbing, but according to their own declarations, 33% had been exposed. Some of the nurses (25.2%) who expressed that they had been exposed to mobbing reported that the executor of mobbing was the head nurse and 9.2% said that the reason for mobbing was ‘communication problems’. Nurses under 25 years of age and...
Words: 5176 - Pages: 21
...1) The cultural environment of a country is best defined by which characteristics? C) attitudes, beliefs, and values 2) Suppose you have a friend from India who is a lifelong vegetarian and who does not like McDonald's because the company sells hamburgers in many countries. Which of the following describes your friend? A) "vegetarianism" represents a value, "dislike McDonald's" represents an attitude 3) There is nothing inherently "good" or "bad" about any color of the spectrum and all associations and perceptions regarding color arise from culture. Which of the following statements is not true: D) Red color is highly preferred in some African countries. 4) Cultural influences are also quite apparent in food preparation and consumption patterns and habits. Domino's Pizza, the world's largest pizza-delivery company, pulled out of Italy because: C) Italians perceived its products to be "too American." 5) While some food preferences remain deeply embedded in culture, there is plenty of evidence that global dietary preferences are converging. Examples of such a change can be predicted from: C) the growing number of McDonald's restaurants globally. 6) American Nancy McKinstry recently became the new CEO at Dutch publisher Wolters Kluwer. As Ms. McKinstry noted, she had to drop the word "aggressive" in describing her strategic plan to company managers. She said, "I learned that the word has a negative connotation to a lot of Europeans. I was coming...
Words: 4482 - Pages: 18
...Chap. 1 What is Public Relations, Anyway? * Marston’s 4-step Race Model * R = Research * A = Action * C = Communication * E = Evaluation * The model describes the public relations process * Public relations is a planned process to influence public opinion, through sound character and proper performance, based on mutually satisfactory two-way communication * Public relations helps an organization and its publics to mutually adapt to each other. * Public relations is an organization’s efforts to win the cooperation of groups of people * Sharpe’s 5 Principles * Honest communication for credibility * Openness and consistency for confidence * Fairness of actions for reciprocity, goodwill * Two-way communication to build relationships * Research and evaluation to determine actions and to adjust for social harmony * Roles of PR * 1. Management * To succeed, public relations must report to top management, unimpeded by any other group. * 2. Action * True public relations cannot take place without ethical, consistent action. No amount of persuasion will cover up for poor performance. * PR as a management interpreter * Public relations professionals interpret these roles of management to the public * Philosophies * Policies * Programs * Practices * PR...
Words: 5318 - Pages: 22
..."War is no longer a lively adventure or expedition into romance,matching man to man in a test of the stout-hearted. Instead, it is aimed against the cities mankind has built. Its goal is their total destruction and devastation." - General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 3, 1946 Discuss the key concepts and ideas of cyberwarfare INTRODUCTION Significant of Paper Methodology of Paper Cyberwar is warfare, hostile influence which is fought in cyberspace. Cyberwar is netwar by the military. It includes hackers, listeners of communications systems, van Elckradiation115 listeners and so on. Cyberwar consists of information terrorism, semantic attack, simulation warfare and Gibson warfare. Typically Cyberwar is warfare, or hostile influence between attack- and defence programs in computers, computer networks and communication systems. For many, the term cyber war conjures up images of deadly, malicious programmes causing computer systems to freeze, weapon systems to fail, thwarting vaunted technological prowess for a bloodless conquest. This picture, in which cyber war is isolated from broader conflict, operates in an altogether different realm from traditional warfare and offers a bloodless alternative to the dangers and costs of modern warfare, is attractive but unrealistic. Such a scenario is not beyond the realm of possibility, but it is unlikely. Cyber warfare will almost certainly have very real physical consequences. Computer technology differs from other...
Words: 5055 - Pages: 21
...INTRODUCTION: Leading is said to be a process in which the managers instruct, guide and oversee the performance of the workers to achieve predetermined goals. Leading is said to be the heart of management process. Planning, organizing, staffing has got no importance if leadership function does not take place. Leading initiates action and here actual work starts. Leadership is said to be consisting human factors. In simple words, it can be described as providing guidance to workers is doing work. In field of management, leading is said to be all those activities which are designed to encourage the subordinates to work effectively and efficiently. Leading is a key managerial function to be performed by the manager along with planning, organizing, staffing and controlling. From top executive to supervisor performs the function of directing and it takes place accordingly wherever superior-subordinates relation exist. Leading is a continuous process initiated at top level and flows to bottom through organizational hierarchy DEFINITION "Activating deals with the steps a manager takes to get sub-ordinates and others to carry out plans" - Newman and Warren. Leading concerns the total manner in which a manager influences the actions of subordinates. It is the final action of a manager in getting others to act after all preparations have been completed. Characteristics • Elements of Management • Continuing Function • Pervasive Function • Creative Function ...
Words: 10350 - Pages: 42
... Discussion Summary 1. 2. 3. 4. Basel Vs. Risk Management BaselBasel-II Road Map and Objectives BB Guideline of Basel-II implementation BaselCounter Party Rating by ECAI in determining Capital Adequacy of Corporate 5. How to face ECAI by counter parties for good rating 6. Question and Answer 3 Basel Vs. Risk Management • Basel from the view point of Risk Management • Relating to Capital Adequacy of Banks • Reflecting Risk management in Operation of Banks/FIs 4 Risk Management in Banks- Why? © Banks are highly leveraged. © Bank Directors and Senior Management are the agent of shareholders. © International survey reveals that the the Bank Management does not adequately consider the risk management information in strategic decision making. 5 CEO and Directors of Financial Institutions are currently facing … Two Major Challenges 6 Two Challenges First v Creation of Value for the Shareholders v Need to deliver ever increasing returns as per the Expectation of the shareholders Second Keep the Capital without Erosion 7 First Challenge Senior management believes that Superior Risk Management can create value to the shareholders But not Sure - HOW. 84% of the managers believe that the risk management can improve price earning ratios and reduce cost of capital which again suggests that there is a clear link between Risk Management and Shareholders value. 8 Second Challenge The Regulators so far managed the risk by requiring the banks to reserve...
Words: 7448 - Pages: 30
...DIGIT D TAL FIN NGERP PRINT TING A Proj report oject t Sub bmitted in the partial fulfilment of require t ement of the award of degree of f f BA ACHELOR OF TECHN NOLOGY IN ELE ECTRONICS AND COM CS MMUNICA TION ENGI GINEERING G ARJUN DEV A VGAN (B07 70279EC) CHALLA HIMANS SHU REDD (B070319 DY 9EC) NA ASREEN MOHSIN (B0 M 070495EC) SHYAM AS S SHISH (B07 70287EC) AJITH K G (B06007 79EC) Departm ment of El lectronics and Comm municatio Enginee on ering NATIONAL INIS STITUTE OF TECH HNOLOG CALICUT GY, Kozhikode, Kerala- 6736 K K 601, India Academic year 2010 0-2011 Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CALICUT CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this project report entitled DIGITAL FINGERPRINTING is a bona fide record of the work done by final year students Arjun Devgan, Roll No. B070279EC, Challa Himanshu Reddy, Roll No. B070319EC, Nasreen Mohsin, Roll No. B070495EC, Shyam Ashish, Roll No. B070287EC and Ajith K G, Roll No. B060079EC, in partial fulfilment of the requirement of award of B. Tech. Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering by the National Institute Of Technology, Calicut, during the academic year 2010-2011. Dr. Deepthi P.P Project Guide Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering N.I.T Calicut Dr. P. C. Subrahmaniam Head of the Department Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering N.I.T Calicut Date: April 29th, 2011 CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. ABSTRACT ....
Words: 7883 - Pages: 32
...FAB P R A C T I C E & R E V I S I O N K I T PAPER F1 ACCOUNTANT IN BUSINESS BPP Learning Media is the sole ACCA Platinum Approved Learning Partner – content for the FIA suite of qualifications. In this, the only FAB/F1 Practice and Revision Kit to be reviewed by the examiner: We include Do you know? Checklists to test your knowledge and understanding of topics We provide you with two mock exams including the Pilot paper We provide the ACCA examiner’s answers as well as our own to the Pilot paper as an additional revision aid BPP's i-Pass product also supports this paper and is a vital tool if you are taking the computer based exam. Note FIA FAB and ACCA Paper F1 are examined under the same syllabus and study guide. FOR EXAMS FROM FEBRUARY 2013 TO JANUARY 2014 FAB/F1 ACCOUNTANT IN BUSINESS First edition May 2011 Second edition November 2012 ISBN 9781 4453 9976 8 (Previous ISBN 9781 4453 7311 9) e-ISBN 9781 4453 9252 3 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Published by BPP Learning Media Ltd BPP House, Aldine Place London W12 8AA www.bpp.com/learningmedia Printed in the United Kingdom by Ricoh Ricoh House Ullswater Crescent Coulsdon CR5 2HR A note about copyright Dear Customer What does the little © mean and why does it matter? Your market-leading BPP books, course materials and elearning materials do not write and update themselves. People write them: on their own...
Words: 76295 - Pages: 306
...Marketing CH 2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13 CHAPTER 2 – Digital Marketing Dominant digital consumers – proactively use the internet at every opportunity Hybrid digital consumers – use the internet to facilitate better perceived outcomes for their lives Reluctant digital consumers – have to use the internet but do not actively seek to use it in their daily activities Intensity of Interaction Intensity of Interaction Access to Content Access to Content The balance of power shift from marketers to consumers 1. Unprecedented access to information about products, prices and competition 2. The ability to control the processes in the transaction through technologies such as online service automation Distinctly digital consumer elements 1. Transparency of information (product, price, promotion) 2. Personalization and customization 3. Loss of control over the brand interaction * Customers become more demanding and less forgiving * Consumers play a significant role in how and where brand interactions occur * Firms cannot control all touchpoint engagement * Trialogue: communication between the firm and the consumer-to-consumer engagement * Consumer interconnectedness: the desire to be connected all of the time with their device, friends, work and social or non-social environments. 4. Demand for individualization of exchange * A need for new forms of sociality and empowerment around brands/consumption 5. Demand for relevant active information ...
Words: 7896 - Pages: 32
...Glossary of Sociological Terms |11-Plus Exam |Examination introduced with the 1944 Education Act, sat by all pupils in the state sector| | |at the age of 11. If they passed they went to the selective Grammar School, or if they | | |failed to the Secondary Modern School. This exam still exists in some counties such as | | |Kent and also in Northern Ireland. | |12-Plus Exam |Exam made available only to a minority of 'high-flyers' in Secondary Modern schools, | | |offering a late chance to go to Grammar School at the age of 12. | |'30-30-40 society' |A term associated with Will Hutton to describe an increasingly insecure and polarised | | |society. The bottom 30 per cent is socially excluded by poverty from the rest of society.| | |The next 30 per cent live in fear and insecurity of falling into poverty. Only the top 40| | |per cent feel secure and confident. ...
Words: 22530 - Pages: 91
