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Company Overview
Melissa Lawton
ACC205: Principles of Accounting
Professor: Monique Smalling
March 21st, 2016

Financial Analysis of Wal-Mart
Abstract
The purpose is to present the financial analysis of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. To analyze the financial position data for the year ended Jan 2012 and Jan 2011 has been used. For this purpose the horizontal and ratio analysis techniques have been used.
Company Overview
WMT is the symbol of Wal-Mart listed in NYSE in 1972. However, it was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton. It is the largest company in the discount variety store sector; it has around more than 8000 stores. Its total revenue stood at $464 billion. The total revenue of the company is around $187 billion more than its three competitors combined sales revenue for the year 2011. The combined sales revenue of Carrefour SA, Costco and Target is around $277 billion.
Horizontal Analysis
Comparing two years financial statements or comparing one company’s financial statements with other company is called horizontal analysis. If you are comparing sales of two years you will find the difference in sales between two years in % as well as in $. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. WMT | | | | %Change | %Change | Income Statement | | | | | 2012/2011 | 2011/2010 | All figures in billions of dollars | 30-Jan-12 | 30-Jan-11 | 30-Jan-10 | | | Horizontal Analysis for 3 years | | | | | | Sales | $ 446.95 | $ 421.85 | $ 408.09 | 5.95% | 3.37% | less cost of goods sold | $ (335.13) | $ (314.95) | $ (304.11) | 6.41% | 3.56% | Gross Profit | $ 111.82 | $ 106.90 | $ 103.98 | 4.60% | 2.81% | Operating expenses | | | | SG&A | $ (85.27) | $ (81.36) | $ (79.98) | 4.80% | 1.73% | Operating income | $ 26.56 | $ 25.54 | $ 24.00 | 3.98% | 6.42% | Other

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