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Trader Joe's Case

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Final Exam – Trader Joe’s Case Study 1. Supermarket Industry Analysis
In 2013, the traditional supermarket industry is unattractive because of: a) Existence of powerful substitutes in the form of large discount retailers (Wal-Mart, Target), warehouse clubs (Costco, Sam’s Club, BJ’s, and pharmacy chains (CVS, Walgreen’s) that have increased emphasis on grocery sales. * Because increased traffic leads to increased sales of higher margin items in retail stores, there is growing attractiveness for retail stores to enter grocery industry * Retail leaders such as Wal-Mart and Target run highly efficient operations. Coupled with a large volume sale philosophy, both are able to take market share from traditional supermarkets through significant price cuts. As such traditional supermarket share has dropped in last year from 67% to 51% with the growth of retailers participating in grocery sales * Lack of differentiation across products and brands gives consumers a high degree of bargaining power because they incur little to no switching costs between rival competitors and brands (see below) and because of the growth of substitutes. Customers who want to do all their shopping both retail and grocery supplies either in small volume purchases or in bulk have many options to choose from (Wal-Mart vs Schnuck’s vs CVS vs Costco) b) Strong competitors across all segments of supermarkets, which can be broken down into traditional, premium, and discount stores, * The supermarket industry is traditionally a low profit margin industry and these margins are becoming increasingly smaller as traditional supermarkets face the challenge of price competition from both small discount stores and from strong substitute retail stores such as Walmart’s that offer a comparably large inventory of grocery products at low prices * Low supplier power

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