...Running Head: Effectiveness of Juvenile Correctional Facilities Effectiveness of Juvenile Correctional Facilities: Juvenile Crime Kalah Jiggetts Criminal Justice Abstract This paper uses data on juvenile offenders released from correctional facilities in Florida to explore the effects of facility management type (private for-profit, private nonprofit, public state-operated, and public county-operated) on recidivism outcomes and costs. The data provide detailed information on individual characteristics, criminal and correctional histories, judge-assigned restrictiveness levels, and home zip codes—allowing us to control for the non-random assignment of individuals to facilities far better than any previous study. Relative to all other management types, for-profit management leads to a statistically significant increase in recidivism, but, relative to nonprofit and state-operated facilities, for-profit facilities operate at a lower cost to the government per comparable individual released. Cost- benefit analysis implies that the short-run savings offered by for-profit over nonprofit management are negated in the long run due to increased recidivism rates, even if one measures the benefits of reducing criminal activity as only the avoided costs of additional confinement. Since its beginnings in the mid-1980s, prison privatization in the United States has provoked several rounds of congressional hearings and hundreds of articles...
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...shows that in 2006 seven million people were in prison or on probation or parole. Of this amount, over two million were physically in jail or prison (Vicini, 2006). According to Ethan Nadelmann the US has five percent of the world’s population, and also has 25 percent of the world’s incarcerated population (Vicini, 2006). The United States also imprisons more people on drug charges than all of Western Europe combined (Vicini, 2006). Like every other county jail, DuPage County jail is overcrowded due to the backlog of the court dockets. Alleged offenders must wait for their day in court and then be sentenced and transported to various prisons. Many of these offenders are non violent offenders, or are first time drug offenders (Vicini, 2006). In Cook County jail many inmates are tried and sentenced, but depending on the crime the sentencing could be one year or less in the county jail, prison time, probation, periodic imprisonment, or conditional discharge. There is however, another choice for first time drug offenders and non-violent offenders and that is Boot Camp. Boot Camp Boot Camp is an 18 week long program that is very structured (Cook County Sheriff, 2010). The days are all planned out and will provide non–violent offenders a strict program based on military discipline, vocational skills, education, and alcohol or substance abuse treatment (Cook County Sheriff, 2010). Boot Camp also features an eight month post-release supervision program (Cook County Sheriff, 2010)....
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...International Journal of Research in Computer and Communication Technology, Vol 2, Issue 11, November- 2013 ISSN (Online) 2278- 5841 ISSN (Print) 2320- 5156 Windows, Linux and Mac Operating system Booting Process: a Comparative Study Prof. Amar Rajendra Mudiraj Assistant Professor MIT (E), Aurangabad,Maharashtra, India. Email:amarmudiraj@gmail.com Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of Booting Paradigm of Windows, Linux and Mac, the three popular operating systems. Booting process is the essential and first step perform by the OS after this process execution all other processes can get the chance to execute , so we may say that booting is the first process because of which all other OS processes can execute. This experimental study gives an overview on the similarity and difference in Booting Process. As every operating system have to initially do the booting and as every OS providing different feature of each others, the paper is highlighting those micro and essential similarities and differences having by the operating systems during the Booting Process. Keywords: Booting, Cold booting, Worm booting, Linux Booting, Windows Booting, Mac Booting. In Worm Booting the computer get restart without shutdown the system, in which the system application and memory just get cleared and then reloading the operating system in primary memory. With the above two booting types we also have some other flavor in the computer booting like Sleep, Hibernate. Power - ON Load Instruction...
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...Derek Bem Ewa Huebner University of Western Sydney, Australia Abstract In this paper we discuss the potential role of virtual environments in the analysis phase of computer forensics investigations. General concepts of virtual environments and software tools are presented and discussed. Further we identify the limitations of virtual environments leading to the conclusion that this method can not be considered to be a replacement for conventional techniques of computer evidence collection and analysis. We propose a new approach where two environments, conventional and virtual, are used independently. Further we demonstrate that this approach can considerably shorten the time of the computer forensics investigation analysis phase and it also allows for better utilisation of less qualified personnel. Keywords: Computer Forensics, Virtual Machine, computer evidence. Introduction In this paper we examine the application of the VMWare (VMWare, 2007) virtual environment in the analysis phase of a computer forensics investigation. We show that the environment created by VMWare differs considerably from the original computer system, and because of that VMWare by itself is very unlikely to produce court admissible evidence. We propose a new approach when two environments, conventional and virtual, are used concurrently and independently. After the images are collected in a forensically sound way, two copies are produced. One copy is protected using the strict chain of custody rules...
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...Hunter Boot Ltd. Case Study Report INDEX 1 Introduction 3 1.1 History of Hunter Boot Ltd. 3 1.2 Hunter Boot Ltd. today 4 2 Comparative and competitive advantage 4 2.1 Comparative advantage 4 2.2 Competitive advantage 5 2.3 Hunter Boot Ltd. and competitive advantage 5 3. Market screening 6 3.1 Asian market 7 3.2 Screening criteria for Hunter Boot Ltd.’s selection of new markets in Asia 7 4. Market Entry Mode 7 4.1 Hunter Boot Ltd. and entry mode 8 5. The 4 P’s of Marketing 9 5.1 Hunter Boot Ltd.’s two most important P’s 10 5.1.1 Product 10 5.1.2 Pricing strategy to differentiate Hunter products 11 6. Conclusion 11 References 12 1 Introduction This paper looks into different aspects of Hunter Boot Ltd. and its possible expansion to the Asian market. The paper’s content is based on a case study prepared for a Webinar April 12th 2013. The report goes through Hunter Boot Ltd.’s history, theories of comparative and competitive advantages, market screening criteria, Asian market, entry modes and how Hunter Boot Ltd. could apply these theories in order to enter Asian market. Lastly, the report is finished with a short summary of the subject. In recent years, an increasing number of key industries such as automobile and motorcycle production, agricultural equipment, aerospace, military hardware, telecommunication, electronics and luxury consumer goods have become global in scope. Firms in these industries originate,...
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...Methodology………………………………………………………………7 6. Analytical Results………………………………………………………....8 7. Discussion………………………………………………………………...10 8. Bibliography………………………………………………………………16 9. Appendix………………………………………………………………....17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In summary, the cost of housing an incarcerated inmate does affect the budget of the United States. Whether, the inmate is sentenced to life imprisonment or the death penalty. The facts in this research paper leans heavily in favor of life imprisonment as a cheaper form of punishment verses an inmate being sentenced to death row. The judicial system and politicians have formed several alternatives to assist our country with the ability to lower the cost of housing an inmate in our prison system. For example, the United States detaining systems are concentrating more on issuing a fair sentence to nonviolent offenders, such as, substance abusers and prostitutes. They realize that the majority of the inmates are in need of drug rehabilitation and have a mental illness. Also, the research shows that women offenders are the most affected with drug addiction and substance abuse. They also have the greater risk of recidivism and mental illness, due to, the drug addiction and substance abuse. The judicial system formed an alternative called “sex courts” to address the situation with female prostitutes. The alternative addressed the need of therapeutic rehabilitation (drug treatment and mental health counseling), instead of, incarcerating...
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...COMPUTER VIRUSES - CURRENT STATUS, FUTURE TRENDS AND POSSIBLE ADVANTAGES. (c) Jean-Paul Van Belle Note: this was an early draft version - couldn't dig up the final version ;-) Abstract This paper attempts to take a longer term perspective on the computer virus technology. Firstly, viruses are defined, described and classified. Popular anti-virus protection mechanisms are listed. The current impact of viruses is briefly assessed and an attempt is made to isolate and project some expected trends in virus technology. Finally, a number of potential advantages of viruses are discussed. 1. Introduction The computer virus and its technology represent a relatively new phenomenon, although its origins can be traced back to the late fifties. The emergence of the virus technology may be attributed to a combination of factors, including the wide availability of computer resources, the increased level of connectivity, the event of decentralized computing with a certain relaxation of security measures, the development of a hacker community (culture and literacy), and perhaps a general decline in morality principles. All of these factors have resulted in what may be called a democratization of the computer technology. This has in its turn established the necessary "critical mass" for the virus technology to develop. The media have publicized a large number of virus attacks; not necessarily in the most accurate or factual manner. But the very fast evolution of the technology...
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...system and modify existing programs and/or perform a series of action, without user consent. In this paper we would like to throw light on some of the unturned stones of the world of virus. We would start from history of the virus i.e. who created the first virus, for what purpose and hoe it affect to the computer. Then classification of viruses by to different methods: Ø General classification of the virus. Ø Behavioral classification of the virus. We covered the topic how nowadays viruses affects to the Mobiles, how they come to the mobile. The small and most important topic that we covered is the ‘Positive Virus’. We covered how the virus actually works in the host computer along with one example as they would enlighten our knowledge about viruses, this is because we want to secure of viruses and actually need to known how are they programmed and executed automatically. We also covered some information about the most popular viruses with some vital information i.e. how they work, how much harmful to the host etc. At last we covered the solution for the virus i.e. Anti-virus. In this topic we covered how to detect the computer virus, how anti-virus works. AN INTRODUCTION TO VIRUSES In the mid-eighties, so legend has it, the Amjad brothers of Pakistan ran a computer store. Frustrated by computer piracy, they wrote the first computer virus, a boot sector virus called Brain. From...
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...Building a Computer Miakai Robinson Computer Ethics August 6, 2011 Building a Computer Table of Contents Abstract 3 Paper 4 References 9 Abstract If you've never done it before, the idea of building a computer from the ground up can seem very intimidating—but it's one of the most satisfying projects a tech enthusiast can take on. Being more of a software gal than a hardware geek myself, I was the only Life hacker editor who had never built a PC from scratch. So when I needed a new PC late last year, I took the plunge and built my custom system. I'm so glad I did—the project turned out to be one of my proudest accomplishments of 2010. If you've cracked open your PC before to install a new hard drive or TV capture card, but you've never built a whole new system from the ground up, it's not as difficult as you might think. Here are my notes for first-timers who want to build instead of buy their next computer. Why Build Instead of Buy "But computers are so cheap these days," you say. "Why waste the time and energy building your own system when you can get a great machine fully assembled and shipped to your door?" That's a great question. Building your own PC will not save you time. It might save you money, but that's not even the best reason to do it. For me, it was a fantastic hands-on educational experience. It gives me a deep sense of satisfaction every single day when I press the power button on my tower, watch it light up, and...
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...application or data on the server. I suspect that a lot of thought would have to be put into doing this, if it is not done correctly it will be ad hoc or have to be redone multiple times to get it right. Having to redo it might require all of the users to lose access while it is being redone. I think explaining how to set up the file/directory permissions relating to the access capabilities of the user/groups will also be interesting to learn. Finally the other reason that I chose this topic is that it has the most words so I in my thinking if it took that long to describe the topic hopefully there will be enough material to fill up a research paper. My goal in doing the research is to gain an understanding on these topics and pass that information on to anyone that is as clueless as I currently am on Linux. I will accomplish this by separating the two topics into individual sections and then finally tying them all together to show how they interrelate. By focusing on how to implement them in an enterprise perspective I will be looking at scalability and ability to change without impacting a large number of people. First I will focus on how to set up users and some considerations about how the users should be...
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...alternative, is used to structure the approach towards the decision. At the end of the calculation we check the consistency of results using the Consistency Ration (CR). The decision parameters and ratings awarded for analysis are purely based on my perspective and has nothing to do with the brand or car company. SUMMARY Purchasing a new car is an expensive purchase, second only to a new home for many Indian consumers. That is why it is also critical for us to research before choosing a car that optimises financial and operation goals. This report distils the various available alternatives in the Indian car market to come up with the optimal car, which suits both the personal and business need of our family. Conventional wisdom says that the diesel vehicles are more fuelefficient than the petrol, in spite of higher initial cost. Further, calculation in this report justifies it. A set of criteria derived from the vehicle features is defined which plays a major role in decision-making. Built on these criteria viz., cost, safety, boot capacity and aesthetics the whole problem is split into sub models using hierarchy based structure. Later, all members of the family are consulted for their...
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...Health Corporation and Walgreens, Co. Progress report two CHRISTOPHER ALLEN, SYED BOKHARI, GAELLE DENIZE, AND JONATHAN PLANTE Progress report two CHRISTOPHER ALLEN, SYED BOKHARI, GAELLE DENIZE, AND JONATHAN PLANTE 2015 2015 Table of Contents Module 4 Questions………………………………………………..pages 2-3 Module 6 Questions………………………………………………..page 3 Module 7 Questions………………………………………………..pages 4-5 Module 8 Questions………………………………………………..page 5-6 Accompanying Exhibits to Module 4……………………………...pages 7-9 Module 5 Questions (Exhibits six through eight)……………….....pages 9-11 Accompanying Exhibits to Module 6……………………………...pages 11-12 Accompanying Exhibits to Module 7……………………………...pages 12-14 Proxy Statement Questions………………………………………...page 15 Works Cited……………...………………………………………...pages 16-17 Return on Equity, Analysis, including the analysis of Operating and Non-operating Return (for a detailed analysis, please refer to Exhibit One, Two, and Three) In the fiscal years of 2012 and 2013, Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA) had a higher return on equity (ROE) than did CVS; however, in 2014, CVS had a higher ROE than did WBA. (CVS and WBA 10-Ks) Both components of ROE (operating and non-operating) explain this above information. For the fiscal years of 2012 and 2013, WBA had a higher operating return, which is also called return on net operating assets (RNOA), than did CVS. This can be further analyzed by examining the two components of RNOA, net operating profit margin (NOPM)...
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...Final Essay- security Threats for companies | Security Threats for Companies | Focusing on Employees | | Meadows Steven A CTR SITEC United States Special Operations Command | 4/17/2014 | American Military University TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 Chapter 1 4 External Threats 1.1 4 Malicious Code 1.1.a 4 Firewalls 1.1.b 6 Chapter 2 7 Physical Threats 2.1 7 Structure Outside 2.1.a 7 Structure Inside 2.1.b 7 Chapter 3 9 Internal Threats 3.1 9 Employee Access 3.1.a 9 Employee Attitude 3.1.b 10 Employee Training 3.1.c 11 File Permissions 3.2 11 Least Access 3.2.a 11 References 12 Introduction The internet has become a global resource for the working companies. Those who utilize the internet have near endless resources at their fingertips. This gives companies large advantages that those that don't utilize the information available to them on the internet. However, with great advantages, and information, comes great responsibility, and risks. The internet is also full of those who want to hurt companies, for reasons unknown to the company or for reasons that the company may be aware of, but is unable to prevent. Companies will never be able to eliminate the human factor from the work place. Even as self-automation and computers take over the human bodies for work and productivity, the human factor is still there. Someone, somewhere has to have access to the systems in order to maintain accountability, control, quality, and ensure...
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...Footwear consists of garments worn on the feet, for protection against the environment, hygiene and adornment. Footwear is anything worn on the foot like- shoes, boots, sandals etc. Anything worn to cover the feet is called Footwear. Durable shoes are a relatively recent invention. Now a days people likes to wear ornamental footwear. Classifying footwear Defining footwear Footwear covered in this chapter is classified according to: • the material from which the 'upper' is made • the material from which the 'outer sole' is made The upper The upper is the part of a shoe, boot, slipper or other item of footwear that's above the sole. The upper doesn't include the tongue or any padding around the collar. If the upper is made of more than one material then you have to decide which material covers the greatest external area. You should ignore any accessories and reinforcements like: • ankle patches • edging • ornamentation • buckles, tabs, eyelet stays and similar attachments The outer sole The outer sole is the part of a shoe, boot, slipper or other item of footwear that comes into contact with the ground during use. The outer sole doesn't include any separate attached heel. To establish what the outer sole is made of, you have to identify the material that has the greatest surface area in contact with the ground. You should ignore any accessories and add-ons such as: • spikes • bars • nails • protectors and similar attachments Reinforcements...
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