...World War II was the largest armed conflict in history and resulted in over 50 million civilian lives lost. This war ranged to six continents around the world and created significant amounts of tension between world powers. This period changed the ways that society would be run forever by inspiring people to create new innovations, spread ideas, and work to create a more peaceful world. This world war allowed the League of Nations to successfully establish the United Nations and led to new principles that defined the causes of war. After World War I, President Woodrow Wilson worked to establish the League of Nations, which was an international peacekeeping organization that was formed with the goal of resolving conflicts around the globe. However, this organization was unable to prevent the outbreak of World War II, and instead, was strengthened because of it. President Franklin D. Roosevelt began to frequently use the term “United Nations,” which became a new international organization that was incredibly similar to the ideas of the League of Nations. The structure of this new group was inspired by those created specifically for the League of Nations, however, due to its failure, they adopted some of these beliefs and used them as a way to make this organization even stronger. Today, the UN constitutes a world center for diplomatic conferences for world powers to meet and discuss economic and political fields to reduce conflicts that may lead to another war. The UN currently...
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...Jewish Resistance Fighters In World War II Background: There were many different types of resistance against the Nazi regime during World War Two some involving those who were directly targeted by the Nazis and those that were passive or against the Nazis. Aims: In this report I plan to talk about the different groups of people resisted to the German rule, such as; • Those who were helped by the allies or other anti-Nazi organisations • Those who independently resisted the Nazi rule despite not being directly targeted by them. • Those who were in ghettos or work camps • People who escaped German Concentration Camps. • Tito's Resistance group During the Holocaust, around twenty five thousand Jewish people actively resisted the Nazi party in every European country that was occupied by Axis powers. Most of these Jews joined existing non-Jewish resistance groups and although these people were fighting for the same cause, some Jews still concealed their religion due to the long embedded anti-Semitism in Europe. On the 13th of June 1940, Winston Churchill created an organisation called the Special Operations Executive, otherwise known as SOE, to contact and help resistance movements in mainland Europe. SOE faced some major problems when it started such as confirming if any resistance actually existed and how to maintain contact with them. SOE invented a small plane that was able to land on makeshift runways to overcome these problems by being able to drop off secret agents and...
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...An enigma is a puzzle that should be impossible to be solved, but yet the enigma machine was able to be solved by the Allies. During World War II, the enigma machine was used to help the Germans communicate without giving out any of their plans. This enigma machine was built by a German engineer, Arthur Scherbius, in 1919. It was, however used in the war in 1939 through 1945. The Allies knew about the Germans communicating through radio messages, as they also used a code, but wanted to know what the Germans were talking about. If it could be about their plans of the war or the Germans could send false information. With the ambition to win the war, the Allies were able to crack the enigma messages, use the messages against the Germans, and was able to win the war. First, the Allies, but mostly Britain, were able to crack the Germans enigma messages. The enigma machine was sent to the Germans, but the Britain got their hands on the enigma. They noticed that the messages were in code like theirs and thought that the coded messages would help reveal the plans of the Germans. According to Burgan, “Both Axis Power and Allies sent their radio messages in code. Both picked up each others messages, but couldn’t understand the codes” (20). A new unit was created in Britain to help decipher the encrypted codes. This unit was called the British Intelligence. The British Intelligence unit had to work fast to decipher the coded messages because there were billions of possible combinations...
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...Psy/400 Social Psychology Social Psychology Definition Lauren Davis Marinela Dushmani November 2, 2015 Introduction The things the author will discuss and cover in this paper are; the definition of social psychology, a brief history background of social psychology. The way social psychology differs from clinical psychology, general psychology, and sociology. Also the role of research in social psychology will be discussed. Define Social Psychology Social Psychology is a discipline that uses scientific method “to understand and explain ones thoughts, feelings, and behavior that are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of other human being” (Gordon Allport, 1985). The year social facilitation was introduced was 1800’s. After WW2 was when the research of social psychology began. The holocaust was what led the researchers to study the effects of social influence, conformity, and obedience. The US Government was interested to apply social psychology concepts to influence citizens. The Differences The way social psychology differs from Clinical Psychology, General Psychology, and Sociology are; Clinical Psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Some of these disorders are learning disabilities, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. General Psychology is a term that refers to the entire science of psychology. Psychology is the study of mind and behavior...
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...9th Grade Lit/Comp B Research Paper Outline Unit 2, Lesson 11 Complete this outline and submit it to the dropbox in place of your Research Paper Rough Draft. You will work on this outline throughout Unit 2 Lessons 8-11. You will submit your completed outline to the drop box at the end of Unit 2 Lesson 11. Intro Hook - What interesting fact or statement would make your reader WANT to read the rest of your essay? Your hook should NOT be in the form of a question. Innovations in technology relating to weaponry and machinery made great advancements during the period between World War I and World War II. These advancements in machinery contributed to increased fighting capability by land, air and sea. Background- introduce your topic and...
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...Many kinds of weapons were used in the Second World War. And of those weapons, many of them were brand new technology, developed for the war. The countries in this war all had their own special branches of technology, and used them to create weapons of destruction, ensuring their winning the battle, and bringing their soldiers home. There were three large contributors to the weapons front of the war: Small Arms, Tanks, and the Atomic Bomb. In this paper, I will explain what those weapons were, what they did, and how they fared on the battlefield. Many of the weapons in the war were small arms, used for combat between people. One of the most common small arms were pistols (World War 2 Weapons). However, they were extremely ineffective, and were only used at close range. The U.S. had some of the best pistols carried, an m1911 (World War 2 Weapons). Pistols were carried by tank crews, infantry officers, and pilots in case of an emergency. The different countries had different pistols, with the U.S. having the best one and Japan having one of the worst. Rifles were also used extensively in the war. However, many people went into battle carrying WWI rifles, which did not work as well as the newer versions....
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...different occupations. The occupation in question at the moment is a psychiatrist. Psychiatrists have to be not only properly trained, but possess the right individual traits to perform a job well. As mentioned previously, some of those traits include maintaining self-control, possessing active listening skills, being able to communicate effectively, and being able to tolerate stress well. This then begs the question- what is the best selection system for identifying these traits? There are numerous selection systems that can be used to ascertain whether or not an individual possesses these necessary traits. With that being said, I believe the best way to measure self-control is to use testing- but not a test with a pencil and piece of paper. Something I would use is similar to the “Marshmallow Test”, first performed by Stanford psychologist Walter Mischel and colleagues in the 1960s (Chen, 2014). The test entailed giving school age children the option of either eating a single marshmallow right away,...
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...The Atomic Bomb: A Necessity or a Desire Tanmay Bhanushali Year 10 Historical Paper “Great power imposes the obligation of exercising restraint” Leo Szilard - Hungarian-born Physicist and main scientist to oppose the atomic Bombings This was spoken in an interview titled “President Truman did not Understand”. This was between a US news reporter and Leo Szilard the key figure among the scientists opposing the use of the bomb. The interview was in August 15, 1960. Why was their so fierce Opposition? In what Way did Truman Not Understand? These answers lie in the depths of the controversy about the Atomic Bomb. Introduction The atomic bomb was a topic of major controversy but the main debate was about the necessity of the atomic bomb. Many say that the atomic bomb was dropped because it would save millions of American lives. However at that period the Japanese were also at the point of surrendering. Huge amounts of incendiary bombs were used in large-scale cities against japan. Many of the scientists in the Manhattan Project were disturbed about it. The incendiary bombs reduced much morale from the Japanese army and crippled the will power. However this small cripple made Japan even angrier because these incendiary bombs were used on innocent civilians and not the Japanese army. Many think that it was necessary to use the Atomic Bombs because Japan attacked America first and not the other way around. It is a fact that when Hitler attacked...
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...Inventory Management Systems Inventory Management Systems In the past inventories where done manually. An innovative business owner today will use an automated system to keep track of their inventory. This system would keep track of the products that support the business mission. “Before the Industrial Revolution, merchants basically had to write down all of the products they sold every day (Inventory Systems Blog, R. Lockard, 2012).” Automated inventory management systems would be advantageous to both the business owner and their customers. For the business the products can be monitored for their types, quantity, price, availability, cost, and trends. For the customer, reliability of the business to provide the latest trends, stock on hand, and price. In order to help my sister in creating an automated inventory system, converting from her manual inventory to an automated system on a small budget, would be to create a plan to identify what is needed. “Cost justification is the process of determining the return on a productivity investment. The savings are measured and evaluated relative to the cost of the system, in present value terms (Systems ID Warehouse, 2006).” The first would be to identify all aspects of the project for instance creating a list of the equipment, maintenance, and cost. Below is a spreadsheet identifying each item by name, cost, quantity, and total. Project Estimated Cost | | | | | | | Hardware | Item Name | Cost | Quantity...
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...Zimbardo Research Paper Dr. Zimbardo conducted a research study in 1971 where he took 24 male college students and divided them randomly between guards and prisoners. The guards created a “prison” like set up for their prisoners. The prisoners were arrested by real cops, blindfolded, hand cuffed and taken to the simulation prison where the guards brutalized, dehumanized, tortured them. The study was to see how behaviors change based upon a setting they were put into. Throughout this paper it will come to light on how unethical this study was but also how it changed the ways in which studies are now required to be handled with human participants (Films Media Group, 2012). Value of the Study in Relation to Social Psychology Dr. Zimbardo’s research study was able to show how healthy participants quickly changed their psychological and physical behaviors when they were placed into a prison like environment. The 24 participants were all good people who were put into a very bad situation where they had to choose to stay good or conform with the environment and do what they felt was rational behavior. This study was to last two weeks and after six days Dr. Zimbardo finally shut it down. This is because the prisoners were showing signs of extreme depression and stress anxiety, while the guards were becoming very abusive, hostile and dehumanizing the prisoners. There were only a few people who were able to not let conformity consume who they really were and destroy their...
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...Life Span Development and Personality Paper Life Span Development and Personality Paper Faith L. Mayo Axia College of University of Phoenix Life Span Development and Personality Paper Adolf Hitler was a famous individual from the 20th century; his story has been well known for many years and will continue to spread through time as it was a memorable part of our history. He was the founder and leader of the Nazi party from 1933-1945 (Wistrich, 1997). His father was Alois Hitler, who was an authoritarian disciplinarian. He was strongly attached to his mother Klara Poelzl, she was a strong woman and a very hard worker. Once she passed away from cancer, Adolf Hitler began to show signs of moodiness, temperamental, and not willing to work (Wistrich, 1997). He moved to Vienna in 1907 and applied to Viennese Academy of Fine Arts, which he was rejected. This was the final turning point for Adolf Hitler. According to the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team; in 1913, Hitler moved to Munich to join the Sixteenth Bavarian Infantry Regiment, serving as a despatch runner. He was badly wounded and placed in gas chambers for four weeks. Once he was released, he had to recuperate in a hospital for three months (C.W. and CL Heart, 2007). Hitler believed this would be his fate; to punish those that had embarrassed him in front of his nation; the Jewish and the Bolsheviks. In 1919, Hitler started out with 40 members by his side and used the...
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...ETH/125 Religious and Ethnic Diversity Paper: Buddhist and Asian I chose to write about Asia and Buddhism (Theravada). I chose to write my paper on the Asian community, because I’ve always been curious about their culture and lifestyle. I find the Asian community to be very intriguing, colorful and vibrant. I decided that since I was going to research on Asian culture and share my paper on religion Theravada Buddhism beliefs. The religion of Buddhism is based on the teachings of a man named Siddhartha. This man was born in Nepal about 500 years before Jesus, to be a great leader or a holy man. He was immune to the external walls of the palace by his father, a king in India who think that by doing so, he went down the path of being a ruler. Little King knew that life brought him no where near the road to enlightenment. Siddhartha saw four events when he finally left the palace for daily outings. The first of these events was an older man, and he never saw the elderly before his servant called him and told him to change the way everyone gets old. The second event was a sick man, the servant told him that everyone gets sick, and thy father is sick, you're sick. The third event was seeing a corpse that most affected him when he realizes that in the end everyone dies. On the fourth trip, he saw a religious person meditating and trying to seek enlightenment. He decided to leave his wife and child in the palace and go out and explore the worlds suffering. “There...
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...bomb on Hiroshima, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, a twenty one kiloton plutonium device known as "Fat Man.”(Atomic Heritage Foundation, 2012) This paper will discuss the creation and use of the first two atomic bombs. Early in 1939, German physicists had learned the secrets of splitting a uranium atom. Fears soon spread over the possibility of Nazi scientists utilizing that energy to produce a bomb capable of unspeakable destruction. Scientists Albert Einstein, who fled Nazi persecution, and Enrico Fermi, who escaped Fascist Italy, were now living in the United States. They agreed that President Franklin Roosevelt, must be informed of the dangers of atomic technology in the hands of the Axis powers. In late 1941, the American started to design and build an atomic bomb, which later received its code name, the Manhattan Project, which was named after one of the initial sites of research, Columbia University in Manhattan, New York. Nuclear facilities were built at Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Hanford, Washington. The main assembly plant was built at Los Alamos, New Mexico. Robert Oppenheimer and Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves was put in charge of putting the pieces together at Los Alamos. After the final bill was tallied, nearly $2 billion had been spent on research and development of the...
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...Valerie Thorburn 10/11/2014 ENG-1060 Research Paper #1 The History of the Fighter Plane You are traveling at a speed of 4000 miles an hour; your heart is in your mouth, your face ashen white, you feel as if there is a 100 pound weight on you pressing you into your seat. You are a fighter pilot and this is your first flight. There are many other pilots around you. In the world there are many pilots that fight and put their life on the line for others. They are well trained and well educated. They are to be respected for what they do. The fighter plane and pilots have come a long way since they were first seen in the air of France. The changes are mainly because of the new technology. The first aviation fighter pilots were used in World War 1.They flew very slow but stable planes. It was the Idea of a Frenchman named Roland Garros to strap a machine gun to the nose of the plane. He soon realized that there was a problem, the stream of bullets were wrecking the blade. Roland Garros then had an idea he took steel armor plates and welded them to the lower portion of the blades to deflect any bullets that might hit the blade, this idea worked but it was crude. He took his idea into combat and was able to down four planes. Before Roland Garros idea the pilots normally would use rifles and pistols to bring down a plane (3). When he was fighting later he was trapped behind enemy lines and forced down. The Germans found out his secret and...
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...Yale ICF Working Paper No. 02-04 November 21, 2002 PREDICTING THE EQUITY PREMIUM (WITH DIVIDEND RATIOS) Amit Goyal Goizueta Business School at Emory Ivo Welch Yale School of Management NBER This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract_id=158148 Predicting the Equity Premium (With Dividend Ratios)∗ Amit Goyal† Goizueta Business School at Emory and Ivo Welch‡ Yale School of Management and NBER November 21, 2002 Abstract Our paper suggests a simple recursive residuals (out-of-sample) graphical approach to evaluating the predictive power of popular equity premium and stock market time-series forecasting regressions. When applied, we find that dividend-ratios should have been known to have no predictive ability even prior to the 1990s, and that any seeming ability even then was driven by only two years, 1973 and 1974. Our paper also documents changes in the time-series processes of the dividends themselves and shows that an increasing persistence of dividend-price ratio is largely responsible for the inability of dividend ratios to predict equity premia. Cochrane (1997)’s accounting identity—that dividend ratios have to predict long-run dividend growth or stock returns— empirically holds only over horizons longer than 5–10 years. Over shorter horizons, dividend yields primarily forecast themselves. JEL Classification: G12, G14. ∗ Forthcoming: Management Science. The paper and its data is...
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