...BURWELL v. HOBBY LOBBY STORES, INC., 134 S. Ct. 2751, 2782 (2014). UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT Facts: Hobby Lobby, Inc. is owned and operated by the Green family, who run their business based on principles of the Christian Faith. One of the many values of the Christian Faith is that the use of contraceptives is immoral and should not be legal. However, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act established that a list of predetermined conditions will be made more affordable and the quality of related healthcare shall increase regardless of race, sex, or monetary status. Items on the list of predetermined conditions included contraception methods, which went against Hobby Lobby’s core values. Hobby Lobby claimed that they should not be required,...
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...topic in a subject that is related to the present day. A contemporary issue can be established in any form of interest. Some contemporary health care issue examples would be Medicare payments and the number of uninsured people in the United States. The issue that I will be addressing would be the impact of the Affordable Care Act. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) also called the Affordable Care Act or commonly known as Obamacare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. President Barack Obama authorized this law and it represented the most notable regulatory service in United States history since the passing of Medicaid and Medicare in 1965. Under the PPACA, physicians and hospitals would be able to revolutionize their practices financially, technologically, and clinically to drive better health results, lower costs, and many more solutions. “The Affordable Care Act’s main focus is on providing more Americans with access to affordable health insurance, improving the quality of health care and health insurance, regulating the health insurance industry, and reducing health care spending in the US” (Obamacare, 2016). The PPACA was passed to enlarge the quality and affordability of health insurance, and decrease the price of healthcare for independents and the government. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) have an impact on businesses. There is a huge decree on employees and some health insurances want group policies. “Nearly two-thirds of...
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... The laws and regulations are significant in knowing and understanding in an attempt to apply that knowledge to the overall design of the total compensation package a company offers. Working as a federally contracted employer for more than 200 employees, certain laws and regulations will affect the total compensation package within the organization. One in particular is the Affordable Healthcare Act. Two biotech organizations and their total compensation package will be discussed. The Affordable Health Care Act The Affordable Health Care Act was designed to help all people obtain and maintain their healthcare coverage even in the event of loss of employment. The creation of the Afforadble Health Care Act allows insurance companies “from discriminating against anyone with a pre-existing condition, dropping your coverage if you get sick, billing you into bankruptcy because of an illness or injury, and limiting your annual or lifetime benefits” (www.whitehouse.gov, 2013). The Affordable Health Care Act was not received well from some of the population. It seemed to be not quite so affordable and quite difficult to obtain. After a few of these glitches have been repaired, it is becoming more acceptable to everyone it is intended for. The above was just one law that is now to be considered when creating the total compensation package. Most of the benefits offered will be based on the size and location of an organization. This organization’s total compensation package...
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...How Does Your Business Fair? (The Impact of Affordable Care Act on Small Business) On March 23, 2010 President Obama signed into law the comprehensive health reform known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act informally known as Affordable Care Act. According to the Executive Office of the President, Council of Economic Advisors (EOP/CEA), “the key goals of health care reform is to reduce the growth rate of costs while maintaining choice of doctors and health plans and assuring quality, affordable health care for all Americans.” (The Economic Case for Health Care Reform, June 2009) The ACA is created to improve the overall quality of health care delivery and its’ systems while adding new consumer protections. In the ACA there is a clause known as the individual mandate. This mandate requires most U.S. citizens and legal residents to obtain qualifying health care insurance coverage, and if not will be required to pay a tax penalty. Effective January 1, 2014 employers with fifty or more employees that do not provide affordable health coverage will receive an assessment where for those businesses with less than fifty employees are exempt. States have created health benefit exchanges for individuals and small businesses through which health coverage can be purchased at affordable prices. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published several fact sheets and brochures highlighting what the ACA means for large and small businesses, individuals...
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...landmark decision made by the United States Supreme court that largely impacted the way American society views for-profit corporations regarding their religious beliefs and liberty, yet also the rights of women. Hobby Lobby operates as an arts and crafts company founded by David Green, and owned by the Evangelical Christian family with approximately 13,000 employees. Under the Affordable Care Act, which relies on the Health Resources and Services Administration, preventive care for women in regards to contraceptives need to be provided in specific employer-based health plans. Yet based off of Green’s religious beliefs, as well as the backing provided by the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Hobby Lobby dropped its coverage of specific contraceptives that were deemed “abortifacients”- contraceptives that ultimately aid in abortion. Arguing that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 prohibits the government from substantially burdening a person’s exercise of religion, Hobby Lobby cited their religious freedom under the Free Exercise Clause in the First Amendment, which they believed indicated the right to deny access to these contraceptives (Fung). On the...
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...Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Diana Gonzalez Perez Florida International University Introduction The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was signed into law on March 23, 2010 by President Barack Obama. The PPACA was enacted to address the lack of quality health care delivery to the 49 million uninsured Americans, a number which has grown with the slow economic growth our country is experiencing (Rattue, 2011). As part of this legislation there are ten provisions, all which are important to comprehensive healthcare reform. Each provision addresses specific functions of the current healthcare delivery system including insurance, reimbursement, medications, and taxes. In this paper, specific provisions of the PPACA will be discussed as well as the legal implications of the legislation. Provisions The PPACA has ten provisions which supply legal guidance for the health care reforms expected to take place from 2010-2014. These provisions will continue to affect the Nation as healthcare continues to evolve. Title I. The quality, affordable health care for all Americans provision includes subtitles A-F. Title I sets the basic guidelines required to implement the PPACA legislation. Subtitle A. Subtitle A sets specific guidelines to be followed by health plans including the prohibition of establishing lifetime limits or annual limits for any participant or beneficiary after January 1, 2014, but permits a restricted annual limit for plans...
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...Key Components of Affordable Care Act Justin Knox HCS/455 June 11, 2015 Reginald Bernard Key Components of Affordable Care Act 1. Prohibiting denying coverage of children based on pre-existing conditions- This law prevents insurance companies from denying coverage to children under the age of 19 with pre-existing conditions (U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2015). 2. Providing Free Preventive Care- This law allows preventative services such as mammograms to be done with a deductible charge (U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2015). 3. Cracking Down on Healthcare Fraud- Under these law resources are provided, and new screening measures are in place to reduce fraud (U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2015). 4. Extending Coverage for Young Adults- Under this young adult up to the age of 26 can remain on their parents insurance coverage (U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2015). 5. Bringing down Healthcare Premiums- This healthcare law requires 85% of the money collected by large corporations are spent on health services (U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2015). 6. Linking Payment to Quality- Under this health care law incentives are offered to hospitals to improve the quality of care being provided (U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 2015). 7. Making Care more Affordable- This law wants to make it easier for those families or individuals who are considered middle class the opportunity...
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...Hospital Corporation of America and the Age of Affordable Healthcare The Affordable Healthcare Act has led to many more Americans having access to insurance and healthcare options. It has assisted with the high cost of healthcare by simply putting a cap on out of pocket expenses. It has allowed those small businesses to implement healthcare insurance for their employees and offers incentives through tax credit. Many hospitals are seeing growth from this legislation being passed. Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) is a system of hospitals based in Nashville, Tennessee. They have hospitals spread throughout the nation. They are seeing profits and room for growth because of the Affordable Healthcare Act. According to Stynes (2014) HCA reported a profit of $518 million with last year’s profits only reaching $365 million. They are seeing more insured younger Americans due to this act. This is not just causing profits to rise but it’s also causing a need for HCA to grow and reach this market. Since it’s a younger market they are mostly focused on acute care because this generation isn’t seeking long term care. In the past this group may not have gone to the doctor as often for preventative care, because lack of insurance and high out of pocket expenses. HCA’s employment handbook states their mission and values, “Above all else, we are committed to the care and improvement of human life. In recognition of this commitment, we will strive to deliver high quality, cost effective...
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...businesses able to be religious and act on their religious belief? This was the main argument in the supreme court case of Burwell vs. Hobby Lobby. This case rocked the supreme court and our nation as many were very opinionated one way or the other. The complete dynamics of healthcare and religion in business was changed and defined by this case. When Obama passed the American Affordable Care Act businesses had to help pay for their employees’ healthcare, part of this healthcare included contraceptives. Hobby Lobby did not agree with four out of the twenty contraceptives offered. They...
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...the organization by creating bold and creative changes so they can harvest continued growth and success internally. Consequently, though leaders are unable to predict the future they do prepare diligently utilizing performance tools and emulating the core behavioral strategies to conquer their competition and thrive when least anticipated. The selected reading, Great by Choice (2011), written by Jim Collins and Morten T. Hansen helps strengthen the realization of true exemplary leadership. For the research analysis, the authors studied major companies that achieved remarkable results over a 15 year span while encountering challenging chaotic environments in the process. The authors then compared the companies to equally complementary corporations to see which ones had the ability to thrive as victorious, and which were unsuccessful in their pursuit. The book also focuses on three core behaviors many exemplary leaders have now come to model as Fanatic Discipline, Empirical Creativity, and...
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...systems, although any strategic management system in practice will probably be a hybrid of the six types (Bryson, 2004, pg. 271). The types of strategic management systems consist of the integrated units of management approach, the strategic issues management approach, the contract approach, the collaboration approach, the portfolio management approach, and the goals or benchmark approach. The proposed strategic plan for Northwell Health focuses on providing a seamless provision of health care to all patients. Northwell Health would benefit from using the goals or benchmark approach. It is designed to gain...
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...At the present time, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the foremost law surrounding health care for most people in America. The ACA is a federal statute that was signed into law on March 23rd, 2010 as part of President Obama’s health care reform legislation and is fully titled The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The law established health care exchanges and mandated that insurance plans cover essential health benefits of emergency room trips, outpatient and inpatient care, mental health and substance use treatment, prescriptions, disability, recovery, and rehabilitation services, labs, preventative services, pediatric services, and care before and after a baby is born. The ACA also includes expansion of Medicaid eligibility...
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...March 23, 2010 marked a momentous occasion for President Barack Obama and the 111th United States Congress. This is the day that the 44th President of the United States of America signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. This was the largest social legislation passed in decades. Just one week later, on March 30, 2010, President Barack Obama enacted the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 in order to amend the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. (Stolber and Pear, A19) Together they make enormous changes to health care services in the United States. This health care act affects everybody in the United States. This act will not only impact everyone as an individual, but it will also impact businesses as a whole. For this reason, this is something that everyone in America should have a clear understanding about. One of the main points of the new health care reform is to ensure that all Americans have insurance. With insurance not having been mandatory before, Americans who were uninsured had to deal with several financial problems when it came to paying medical bills. There are several individuals that do not have any medical insurance because they either do not have a job or the job that they do have does not offer insurance. And even some people who have the option to have insurance may not buy if because they don’t want to pay for it. And then these same people who have the option to have it but choose not to may end up using a government...
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...the worse it smells” (Cost n. pg.). The Affordable Health Care Act (AHCA), also known as ObamaCare, is a government healthcare program that requires citizens to purchase government-funded healthcare. If ObamaCare is not appealed and the program does launch, it will offer health care to those who have previously not been able to afford it before (Werry n. pg.) Although there are a few benefits to Affordable Health Care Act, the negatives outweigh the positives and will hurt America and its people; therefore, Obama care should be revoked. ObamaCare will cost the government more money than they have to spend. With national debt already being at 6 trillion, the U.S. government cannot afford to put this into act. However, some people who support Obamacare claim there will be enough room in the national budget to afford this health care plan, though none of this has been proven. Imagine this program going into effect and having our country in even more in debt than the crisis state it is already in now. The American government simply cannot afford this program. (Avik Roy) Not only is Obamacare going to cost the government more, it is also going to cost the taxpayers more. Obamacare will provide all people with the same health coverage no matter their financial situation. Since Barack Obama considers the average American making $250,000 a year or more, wealthy families will be taxed to help pay for the families who cannot afford health care. Even though everyone will get the same...
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...their opinion to be the one that wins; however, most people choose the side that birth control and contraceptives should not be covered by employers and insurance companies simply because they are greatly misinformed on the subject. Due to the many beneficial effects that they offer their users, all forms of contraceptives should be covered by all employers and insurance companies. One of the most recent issues involving employers denying their female employees the coverage of contraceptives is the case of Burwell vs. Hobby Lobby. The Affordable Care Act requires that employer health plans include coverage for preventive services and the federal government has issued regulations defining contraceptive care as one of the services that must be covered. The plaintiffs in these consolidated cases are two for-profit business corporations that sought, and were awarded, an exemption from that general rule under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act ("Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores & Conestoga Wood Specialties Corp. v. Burwell") . However, this decision made by the Supreme Court is completely ludicrous and unlawful. The five male justices who sided with Hobby Lobby essentially said that a boss’s opinion about birth control overrides a woman’s personal choices, and women are incapable of...
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