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American Nurse Association

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According to American Nurse Association (ANA, 2013). “Nursing is defined as the protection, promotion optimization of health and ability, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individual, families, communities and population. According to (Fawcett, 2005, P.52) metaparadigm is defined as the global concepts that identify the phenomenon of central interest to a discipline. Nursing focuses and revolves around the concepts of person, health and environment and nursing practice, these are called metaparadigm theories of nursing. ANA definition of nursing concerns to the metaparadigm theories of nursing as varies. I will relate each definition to the theoretical concept. The concept of person address in ANA as” individual, families, communities and population” They could be individual who needs nursing assistance of various degrees, families that needs coping skills or referral due to disruption in function, communities who needs health promotion or a large population experiencing after effect of a natural disaster. These are all participants in the nursing and each of these participants has nursing needs which nursing provide for them to ensure optimal health. Environmental concept talked about humans in constant interaction with their environment and therefore considers protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities in any given environment. Environmental concept could affect patient’s signicant other, physical surrounding as well as economic conditions that linked to the person’s life, Nursing can help them adjust or modify the environment through practice. All these nursing care or practice in ANA’s definition of nursing are very essential in achieving and maintaining a state of well being and it is

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