..._____________________________________________ | 3 | | Company Overview_______________________________________ | 3 | | | Financial Ratio Analysis____________________________________ | 4 | 1. Liquidity Ratios________________________________________ | 5 | 1.1 Current Ratio_______________________________________ | 5 | 1.2 Quick Ratio_________________________________________ | 6 | 1.3 Working Capital_____________________________________ | 7 | | | 2. Profitability Ratios______________________________________ | 8 | 2.1 Gross Profit Ratio____________________________________ | 8 | 2.2 Net Profit Ratio______________________________________ | 9 | 2.3 Return on Total Assets________________________________ | 10 | 2.4 Return on Capital Employed___________________________ | 11 | 2.5 Return on Equity_____________________________________ | 12 | | | 3. Activity Ratios_________________________________________ | 13 | 3.1 Debtor's Collection Period_____________________________ | 13 | 3.2 Creditor's Collection Period ___________________________ | 14 | 3.3 Stock Turnover Period________________________________ | 15 | | | 4. Solvency Ratios________________________________________ | 16 | 4.1 Gearing Ratio_______________________________________ | 16 | 4.2 Interest Cover Ratio__________________________________ | 17 | 5. Market Analysis 5.1 Earnings Per Share Ratio(EPS)_________________________ | 1818 | 5.2 Price Per...
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...Financial Analysis & Management Discounted cash flow techniques Discounted cash flow is a method used to evaluate a company based on the concept of time value of money, cash flows of the future are estimated then discounted to their present value, There are four discounted cash flow techniques which are; Net present value technique(N.P.V), Internal rate of return technique(I.R.R), Discounted payback technique and The profitability index technique (P.I) and every one of those techniques has its own purpose(Alfred, et al, 1971) DCF Advantages|DCF Disadvantages| · Theoretically, it’s the most rational method of valuation.· It depends on future estimations rather than historical results.· It focuses on cash flow generation and less affected by accounting practices.· It allows for the different business components to be valued separately or to value the whole business.· Ease of use· Convenient for both equity shareholders and debt holders.|· Accuracy of valuation highly depends on the quality of the assumption; any wrong inputs will result in wrong outputs, "Garbage in, Garbage out".· Any slight changes in inputs can cause large changes in the outputs.· Depends on the ability of user to predict future cash flows accurately or not.| (www.macabacus.com, valuation, 5/4/2013) The Discounted cash flow method is better than compounding cash flow because discounting cash flows gives us the Present value of the money, and the present value of money is more useful in finance...
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...1.0 INTRODUCTION The main objective of doing this project is to develop students understanding about Malaysia Capital Market. Malaysia Capital Market involve of shares and investment. This project also study the relationship between expected return, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, covariance, correlation, beta and capital asset pricing model. One of the financial objectives of business organization is to maximize returns on its investments and operations. Various components of returns make up the returns to proportional with the various types of risks borne and market conditions. Risk can be defined as the chance of financial loss in the common of basic definition. Assets having greater chances of loss are viewed as more risky than those with lesser chances of loss. While for the return obviously assess to risk on the basis of flexibility of return then we need to be certain for what return is and how to measure it. For a company, investments and shares are always being the common equity and fund for them cycling their business every day. They must have their expected return in gaining a profit and a given trust towards their clients. Investment is the application of funds with the target of attaining additional income or growth in terms of value. This project is to calculate the closing daily share prices of five companies from the main market and KLCI for year 2013. Our group has proposed five companies which are Magnum Berhad, Faber Group Berhad...
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...LONDON SCHOOL OF COMMERCE COLOMBO CAMPUS SRI LANKA MBA FOR EXECUTIVES Module Name: Financial Analysis and Management Student Name: Anuradha S. Illeperumaarachchi Module Lecturer: Mr. William Parrott Module Tutor: Mr. S. Skandakumar Date Submitted: 10/07/14 Total Word Count: 4193 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction to the Report 3 2.0 Introduction to Airbus 3 3.0 Introduction to Boeing 5 4.0 Analysis of Financial Management 6 5.0 A comparative analysis of Airbus and Boeing 7 5.1 Airbus Group 7 5.2 Boeing 11 6.0 Examination of Key Stakeholders and Information Disclosure 14 6.1 Customers 15 6.2 Suppliers 16 6.3 Employees 16 6.4 Shareholders 17 7.0 Way Forward 18 8.0 References & Bibliography 19 1.0 Introduction to the Report This Consultant’s report has been compiled based on information gathered from the annual reports and financial statements of The Boeing Company and the Airbus Group (formerly EADS) for the year 2012. While analyzing the level of disclosure of both companies, this report aims to shed light on industry standards and critically examine whether the needs of key stakeholder groups have been sufficiently addressed in the chosen annual reports. Further suggestions for the improvement of these reports are also made in order to...
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... This document is prepared for the purpose of scope management and financial data analysis for investment decision making. URP consultant is hired by New Jersey department to do projects analysis. The project chosen is Project IHTRHU. Collection of data, detailed analysis, findings and conclusion method has been conducted in providing comprehensive report. However, some data is limited and assumptions are made for sensivity analysis purpose. There are three significant findings based on the scope management plan and financial analysis conducted. On the scope management plan, it has been found that the tracking and monitoring of performance report was lacking as expert advice was not consulted and project scope was not well defined. Findings revealed that among the three projects, Project IHTRHU is the best project due to highest positive NPV rates based on the financial analysis. The discussion analysis comprises IRR, discounted rate, hurdles rate, cash flow, inflation and interest rate for the sole purpose of investment returns. As observed the scope management plan is overall good. Recommendation for improvement on report and tracking performance can be enhanced in avoiding delay and mitigate risk. Also, various financial methods has been used to determine quick cash flow returns. Calculation on NPV is the best recommendation provided based on the exclusive mutually project factor as well as financial analysis views concluded from scholars. ...
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...Rusho F&B JU Principles of Management (109) Financial Accounting (FNB106) 612 620 Batch #02 Introduction The organization we have worked on- F&B JU Principles of Management (109) Batch #02 Introduction (cont’d) Operation starts Banking system Main objective June 2, 1999 Commercial bank Providing with caring services by being innovative in the development of new banking products and services Head office 61, Dilkusha Commercial Area Dhaka-1000 F&B JU Principles of Management (109) Financial Accounting (FNB106) Batch #02 Objectives of the presentation • Learning financial statement analysis • Analyzing the financial statement of Mercantile Bank Limited • Finding out its financial condition and whether it is making profit or not F&B JU Principles of Management (109) Financial Accounting (FNB106) Batch #02 Techniques of financial statement analysis There are several techniques of financial statement analysis. They are1. Ratio analysis 2. Funds flow analysis 3. Common size analysis 4. Break even analysis 5. Trend analysis F&B JU Principles of Management (109) Financial Accounting (FNB106) Batch #02 Techniques of financial statement analysis (cont’d) Here we will use ratio and trend analysis system: Ratio analysis: Ratio is a statistical yardstick that measures the relationship between two accounting figures based on comparison in numerical terms. It points out whether the financial condition of a firm is very...
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...| | | |Equivalent Modules Master List |Equivalent courses offered at Aalto University, School Of Economics. | | | | | |Courses offered are subject to changes. | | |Updated information on the courses will be sent to successful candidates by Aalto | | |University, School Of Economics. | | | | | |*The same course can be transferred only as 1 course. | |First Level Modules | | |ACC1006 Accounting Information Systems |International...
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...REVIEW OF LITERATURE M.Y KHAN AND P.K.JAIN says in their book ‘Management Accounting’ that, profitability is a measure of efficiency and search for it provides an incentive to achieve efficiency. Profitability also indicate public acceptance of the product and shown that the firm can produce completely. Moreover, profit provides the money for repaying the debt incurred to finance the project and recourses for internal financing of expansion. Dr. E.A LIZZY in her book of ‘management accounting explains that, the analysis of financial statement with the help of ratios may be termed as ratio analysis. It implies the process of computing, determining and presenting the relationship of items and groups of items of financial statements. Ratio analysis helps comparisons and interpretations of these ratios and there use for future projection. MEIGS.W.B in his book ‘The basic for business decisions’ (1972) says that, Ratio analysis is a widely used tool of financial analysis, it is a systematic use of ratio to interpret the financial statements, so that the strength and weakness of a firm as well as its historical performance and current financial condition can be determined. J.BATTY defined accounting ratio in his book ‘Management Accountancy’ (1975) as, “the term accounting ratio is used to describe significant relationships which exist between figures shown in balance sheet, in a profit and loss account, in a budgetary control system or in any other part of the accounting organization...
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...FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT COURSE CONTENTS 1. Fundamentals of Finance 1.1. What is Corporate Finance? 1.2. The Financial Manager 1.3. Financial Management Decisions 1.4. The Goal of Financial Management 2. Basic Tools of Financial Analysis: Accounting Statements and Ratio Analysis 2.1. The Balance Sheet 2.2. The Income Statement 2.3. Cash Flow 2.4. Ratio Analysis 2.5. The Du Pont Identity 2.6. Using Financial Statement Information 2 COURSE CONTENTS 3. Financial Equilibrium 3.1. Current Asset Management 3.2. Short Term Financing 3.3. Working Capital Management 4. Financial Forecasting 4.1. Pro Forma Statements and Financial Planning 4.2. Cash Flow Forecasts 4.3. Cash Budgets 4.4. Cost of Capital 4.5. Capital Structure 4.6. Financial Planning 3 COURSE CONTENTS 5. Identification of Financial markets 5.1. Money Market 5.2. Capital Market 5.3. Foreign Exchange Market 5.4. Derivatives Market 6. Management of stocks, bonds, derivatives and other assets 6.1. Potfolio Theory and Asset Pricing 6.2. Common Stock Analysis and Equity Pricing Models 6.3. Fixed Income Analysis and Bond Pricing 6.4. Futures, Options and Other Derivatives 4 COURSE CONTENTS 7. Foreign exchange markets, currency derivative markets and Euromarkets 7.1. Function and structure of foreign exchange markets 7.2. Forecasting foreign exchange rates 7.3. Currency Futures and Options Markets 7.4. Eurodollar Interest Rate Futures Contracts 7.5. International...
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...Financial Management Essay Benjamin Gray University of Maryland University College 7/31/16 Executive Summary The function of this essay is to examine why ratio and financial statement analysis are useful to any corporations. The ratio analysis is a useful tool for managers and investors that would like to evaluate the company’s financial health. By using this analysis companies are able to identify opportunities for growth and areas of weakness to determine where corporations can put in place corrective measures in order to rectify their areas of weakness. Financial statements are used in order to predict trends of cash flow within the business as well as predict the potential of a business and if they are capable of financial growth. Ratio analysis allows companies to analyze the future revenue of a company’s profit or a company’s loss. This paper will examine the benefits and limitations of ratio analysis, explain what factors impact the meaningfulness of such measures and what new practices or theories may be emerging regarding the application of ratio and financial statement. The paper concludes that ratio and financial statements is an essential tool used in analyzing a company’s profit. Close your eyes and think about all of the products you have consumed today. You purchased lunch from McDonald’s, used Google to help you find directions, drove your Toyota to work and grabbed...
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...FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES USED BY SMALL MANUFACTURERS: SURVEY AND ANALYSIS Morris Lamberson, University of Central Arkansas ABSTRACT This article summarized the responses of 103 small manufacturers to a mail questionnaire survey sent to the chief financial officer of 477 firms located in the southern region of the U.S. The major thrust of the paper was to provide insight into the importance of and utilization of financial analysis and working capital management concepts by small manufacturers. Findings from the study suggest that respondents considered financial analysis and working capital management to be important and most firms were heavy users of these concepts. While the findings were encouraging, a significant percentage of the small firms expressed little or no usage of the concepts. Academicians need to continue efforts to communicate to practitioners of the potential benefits of applying these financial management concepts. INTRODUCTION A frequent concern, expressed by those who develop collegiate finance curricula, is whether or not the financial concepts normally taught in undergraduate finance courses are actually utilized in the business world. While we recognize the fact that a gap will always exist between what is taught in the classroom and what is practiced in the business world, academicians have a responsibility to both students and financial managers to help bridge the gap between theory and practice. This concern over real...
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...the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament) SYLLABUS 2012 STRUCTURE & contents Evaluation Synthesis ANALYSIS ANALYSIS APPLICATION APPLICATION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL A LEVEL B LEVEL C FOUNDATION COURSE - Syllabus 2012 the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament) SYLLABUS 2012 STRUCTURE & contents The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 FOUNDATION COURSE - Syllabus 2012 The Following table lists the learning objectives and the verbs that appear in the syllabus learning aims and examination question. Learning objectives Level A COMPREHENSION What you are expected to understand List Make a list of. State Express, fully or clearly , the details/ facts of. Define Give the exact meaning of. Communicate the key features of. Distinguish Highlight the differences between. Explain Make clear or intangible/state the meaning or purpose of. Identify Recognise, establish or select after consideration. Illustrate What you are expected to know Definition Describe KNOWLEDGE Verbs used Use an example to describe or explain something. The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) ...
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...Management Accounting | 15 Management Accounting and Decision-Making Management accounting writers tend to present management accounting as a loosely connected set of decision‑making tools. Although the various textbooks on management accounting make no attempt to develop an integrated theory, there is a high degree of consistency and standardization in methodology of presentation. In this chapter, the concepts and assumptions which form the basis of management accounting will be formulated in a comprehensive management accounting decision model. The formulation of theory in terms of conceptual models is a common practice. Virtually all textbooks in business administration use some type of conceptual framework or model to integrate the fundamentals being presented. In economic theory, there are conceptual models of the firm, markets, and the economy. In management courses, there are models of organizational structure and managerial functions. In marketing, there are models of marketing decision‑making and channels of distribution. Even in financial accounting, models of financial statements are used as a framework for teaching the fundamentals of basic financial accounting. The model, A = L + C, is very effective in conveying an understanding of accounting. Management accounting texts are based on a very specific model of the business enterprise. For example, all texts assume that the business which is likely to use management accounting is a manufacturing business. Also,...
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...Financial Terminology Financial management is such a fascinating subject. A lot of people would ask, “Why?” Financial management can be easily explained as the management of money. Financial management is crucial for both individuals and organizations because it deals with managing funds. It guides a company and individual in making optimum use of money to achieve maximum returns. While working on this specific assignment I decided to concentrate on financial ratio analysis, since I am the business owner, and most of the financial terms like balance sheet, shareholder’s equity, EBITDA, EBITDAM, financial ethics, financial benchmarking I am very familiar with. I must admit that understanding financial ratio analysis I found somehow difficult, this is why I decided to concentrate on this topic. Summary of Articles The first article that I read is called “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Predictions of Corporate Bankruptcy” by Edward I. Altman, published 1968 in the Journal of Finance. The article says that academicians are seeking to eliminate ratio analysis as an analytical technique in assessing the performance of a business. According to the article theorists are attacking the relevance of ratio analysis. The article explores the possibility of whether the gap between traditional ratio analysis and more rigorous statistical techniques can be bridged. According to the article the traditional ratio analysis is no longer an important analytical...
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...Relationship between corporate financial analysis and financial risk Any business will face some financial risk, its objective, not the people's will. However, if the business through good financial analysis, financial risk can be effectively prevented and controlled. In this regard, companies should focus on strengthening the financial analysis of the financial risks of business operations in a variety of financial risks for timely prediction and prevention, so as to improve economic efficiency of enterprises. Based on this, we have launched some discussion, want to contribute to a certain extent, corporate financial risk prevention. First, the financial analysis of the current Chinese enterprises widely used (A) comparative analysis Comparative analysis, as the name suggests, is to more than one set, or a set of comparative data or index, pairwise comparison, analysis, study, to determine the actual operating current business situation of enterprises and financial risks. Normally enterprises in comparison, and more is the issue and planned, the current number and the number of installments, business data and industry data, the actual number of the department and other departments and other indicators of the actual number of comparisons and analysis. (B) the structure analysis Structure analysis method refers to a particular financial indicators seen a whole, with its data as a part of the molecule, divided by the overall financial indicators to calculate the ratio...
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