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Australian Population Growth

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Population growth presents the Australian government with many challenges. The changes to the demography of the country will mean slower economic growth as a result of high public demand. It has been argued that population growth is advantageous however, most people would believe that overpopulation has a negative impact on the liveability of Australian cities. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that the population growth has had a negative consequences on the liveability and stability of Australian cities. In particular it will focus on the impact of population growth on the liveability and its effect on household incomes, government expenditure and safety of cities.
A significant rise in housing costs as a result of population …show more content…
Generally, population aging poses many challenges, including an impact on government budget. In fact, government will need to spend more on health care as a result of an increase in the number of old people. Henry (2004, p.86) highlights that as people get older health care costs increase by providing “…more sophisticated treatments and diagnostic techniques” these factors proved that health care would be one of the significant source of fiscal pressure. That is to say ageing projected to have greater impact on the government expenditure as well as the government will also need to spend more for aged pension. (Department of Social Services [DSS], 2013) states that aged pension classified as the largest payment, which increased to reach around two million dollars in comparison with other support payments and it is clear that pension rates have grown significantly over the last years. From this it can be concluded that, an ageing population will have a considerable effect particularly on Australia’s economy and government …show more content…
In fact, demographic change pushes up house prices and high cost of house is negative because it could contribute to the rise of homeless population. As it is reported by (Australian Bureau of Statistics [ABS], 2012) that in 2011, Australia homeless population has projected to rise by 0.5%. This suggests that homeless population is increasing across Australia as the population size becomes larger. Furthermore, high demands on the labour market is another complex social challenge caused by overpopulation which also could have the ability to influence the safety of cities. (Australian Bureau of Statistic [ABS] 2014, p.1) points out that the seasonal average in 2014 has recorded an increase in the number of unemployment persons looking for full-time work and persons only looking for part-time work. As a result of high demand, which exceed the government’s ability to cover all the requirements of the labour market and the surge in unemployment will impact the social life of the families. Clifford, Lee & William (1996) discusses that between unemployment and family conflict financial hardship was a powerful intervening variable. It is clear, financial issues are the most common problems that facing the unemployed as a result of the absence of any other source of income. In these ways, growth of Australia’s population has had some negative impact on the

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