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What is domestic violence? Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior in a relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over the other partner. Domestic violence could occur between family members or household members involving physical harm or sexual assault. Domestic violence and abuse can happen to anyone regardless of gender or size. Some of the signs of domestic violence are feeling afraid of your partner, your partner yell or humiliate you, criticize you and put you down, have a bad and unpredictable temper, hurt you or threaten to hurt or kill your children or take them away, threaten to kill themselves if the woman leave them, force the woman or other partner to have sex with them and jealous or possessive. Also the person being abused may show some sign of low self-esteem, black eyes, being choked or kicked, making excuses for the abuser or maybe the person being abused may have a bruise on their face. The child that lives in an abusive home may have an aggressive behavior such as being the school bully or may even take that behavior to school or to the playground. In April 2007, The Court of Appeal made a judgment in AI (Pakistan vs. SSHD) that the domestic violent rule applies to the victims of domestic violence: “If the person has been allowed to enter or stay because of their relationship with a person who is present and the relationship has broken down because of domestic violence.” When the reference is made to “relationship” leading toward marriage, civil partnership (registered relationship) between same sex couples and unmarried partnership.

Demographics of Domestic Violence

Each year between 600,000 and 6 million women are victims of domestic violence and between 100,000 and 6 million men. Between 1993 and 2004 intimate partner violence on an average was off 22%.

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