...strategic human resource management. Part 1 gives an overview of the recent literature on this topic, particularly pertaining to the two issues which received have most attention until now: the relational aspects and the content aspects. In part 2, we go deeper into the wilderness and explore the least known aspect of strategic human resource management, namely the process aspects. This exploration is based on the simultaneous study of the (scarce) literature and four cases. Finally, the connection between the three aspects is investigated. INTRODUCTION Increased integration between human resource management and business strategy is one of the most important demands that are placed upon modern strategic human resource management. In both the management and the academic literature, it is generally acknowledged that the strategic deployment and management of personnel can contribute to the success and continuity of the firm. Some go even further by stating that a firm’s human resources form the basis of the firm’s competitive advantage. In this view, the human resources are the most important assets of an organisation. At the same time, in addition to the importance of the human resources as such, it is believed to be important that the management of the human resources should be in perfect fit with the management of the organisation as a whole and its strategic plans. However, despite these optimistic accounts, it is clear that the implementation of strategic human resource...
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...CASE STUDY Integrating McDonald’s Business, Human Resource, and Staffing Strategies People are McDonald’s most important asset. The company’s success depends on the satisfaction of its customers, which begins with workers who have the attitudes and abilities required to work efficiently and provide good customer service. To execute its growth strategy, McDonald’s has identified people as one of its three global corporate strategies. McDonald’s claims that as an employer, it wants “to be the best employer in each community around the world”# It also makes a “people promise” to its employees that “we value you, your growth and your Contributions.”# Its five “people principles” reflected by its human resource strategy are: respect and recognition; values and leadership behaviors; competitive pay and benefits; learning, development, and personal growth; and ensuing that employees have the resources needed to get the job done.# McDonald’s has executed its operational excellence strategy well by tracking key indicators of product and service quality, speed, and accuracy. The company has also identified its people practices and approaches that substantially impact the firm’s turnover, productivity, customer satisfaction, sales, and profitability. This has allowed it to develop a business model that emphasizes not only financial and operational factors but also people factors that improve the company’s results by improving employee commitment, retention, productivity, and customer...
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...A CLOSE ALIGNMENT OF ORGANIZATION STRATEGY WITH HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (HRD), AS A WAY TO IMPROVE INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE There is increased need of human resources development to meet today’s organizations’ needs, which are ever changing due to globalization that has resulted into more competition in the global markets (Garavan, Heraty, & Barnicle, 2002). According to Hyland (2005), human resource development (HRD) refers to the process of enhancing human resource capability through strategies and development, organization development and career development in order to boost their performance, which in turn boosts an organization’s performance. Therefore, HRD functions can be described as a set of organized and systematic activities, which are planned to provide opportunities to an organization’s members to acquire skills necessary for meeting their present and future job requirements (Chien-Chi & Gary, 2008). In today’s competitive markets and ever changing external environmental factors, HRD has become of great importance since it ensures productive and successful management (Du Plessis, Nel, Struthers, Robins, & Williams, 2007). Many organizations have therefore adopted the strategy of integrating their organization’s strategy into their HRD functions (Schuler, 1992), in addressing the changing external environment. Hyland defines organizational strategy as a plan of activities that an organization needs to undertake in order to meet...
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...LECTURER NAME MR L NKHWANGWA, MBA Assignment Number 1 ------------------------------------------------- MODULE: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.1....................................................................Introduction 2.2....................................................................Corporate Strategy 2.3.....................................................................Strategic human resource management and human resource strategies 2.4.....................................................................Conclusion 2.5.....................................................................Recommendation 2.6......................................................................Bibliography LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE STRATEGIC FIT/INTEGRATION BETWEEN BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND HR STRATEGIES 2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter presents a review of the relevant theoretical and empirical literature from books, referred journals, research projects and the internet. The achievement of any set of corporate objectives requires deployment of the two most important basic resources, namely, people and money. Deficiency in either of the two can reduce the best laid strategy to a valueless pipe dream. Organisations seem to find it more difficult to develop human resource strategies which are linked to business strategies despite a widespread recognition that this is important (Hussey, 2000). For Press Trust to achieve its strategic plans, it is...
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...FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES MBA GROUP 16 PROGAM HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Alignment of Mis-Alignment of HR Strategies in an Organisation PRESENTED BY: PRESENTED TO: DATE : Human resource management (HRM) is in its simplest form how the human resource within an organisation is managed in line with the organisations strategic goals. The management of Human resources starts from the recruitment of the employees and then moves on to the management of these employees. It is a function within an organisation that deals with the hiring of employees, the compensation of these employees, management of the employees performance, the wellbeing of the employees etc. Storey (1995) defines HRM as a distinctive approach to employment which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques. A key thing to note in the definition is the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce in order to achieve competitive advantage. This definition leads us to one of the other fundamental concepts in HRM: Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) or also referred to as Human Resource Strategy. Various authors have attributed the emergence of SHRM in the field of HRM as one of the reasons why HRM has become so fundamental towards the attainment of the business strategy and overall the successfully performance of businesses...
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...Introduction: Human resource management works with human to formulate and implement the business strategy. HRM and strategy were not related too much before but nowadays the coordination between them is reasonably common in the competitive world. Every manager needs to know how human resources are associated with strategic management to increase the effectiveness of the organization. This assignment has been prepared to give a clear view about the importance of HRM, formulation and implementation of HR strategies. Therefore, the contemporary issues related to strategic human resource management have been analyzed appropriately to show their impact on strategic HRM. All the topics have been assessed by relating with modern business world to show practical overview of human resource management and strategic human resource management. 1. Understanding the role and importance of HRM: 1.1. Definition of strategic human resource management In general, human resource management refers to a process by which the organization functions are accomplished and objectives are achieved through managing and utilizing experienced and skilled workforce. Human resource management starts with recruiting and selecting employees and then makes sure the utilization of the workforce. Strategic human resource management is defined as macro-organizational approach that designs strategic policies and frameworks to decide how the long-term goals and objectives will be achieved through using trained...
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...Critically discuss how human resource policies are designed in order to assist organization achieve their strategy Introduction Human resource polices are used to identify outstanding employees for enterprises, not only to find good employees, more important is to train the employees. Until every employee can contribute to the corporate development and then they can further assist the company achieve the corporate strategies in the most suitable positions in the company. Meanwhile, the human resource polices are also should conducive to create positive, united and dedicated working environment and improve efficiency in all aspects. Nevertheless, the human resource policies also differ with different corporate cultures in different organizations. Such situation also poses competitive challenge to the human resource policies. There is no fixed pattern for the human resource policies in the organization. In different organizations, different social circumstances human resource policies also in different patterns. The role of human resource policies should be give full play in the corporate development process. Human resource managers need to bring the initiative into play in order to enable enterprises face a high growth stable development trend in the future. Therefore this essay argues that the human resource policies are designed to assist organization achieve corporate strategy. This essay aims to explore and discuss how the human resources policies are designed in order...
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...between corporate strategies and HRM and identify issues which organisations need to address that make such a link work effectively in aligning HRM and corporate goals Over the years, there has been increased recognition and awareness that business needs to match its business strategies according to the human resource functions and practices. The main reason behind this is that economy has changed from manufacturing based to knowledge based economy. Many organizations’ competitive advantage now stems more from their human assets (Bal et al., 2013). This concept of integrating business strategy and human resource management is called strategic human resource management where it gradually became well known in the 1980s (Azmi, 2011) This paper discusses evidences related to links between corporate strategies and human resource management and issues that needs to be identified for the link to work effectively. According to Liao (2005), “a strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions designed to exploit core competencies and gain competitive advantage”. Whereas, strategic human resource management involves creating and applying a set of internally consistent guidelines and practises that safeguard a firm’s human capital, which directly contributes to the achievement of its corporate goals (Baird & Meshoulam, 1988). Bal et al. (2013) describe this approach of linking business concept and HRM practices as “bridging” between business strategy and utilization...
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... Human Resource Strategy in Organizations Human resource is an important department in any organization. This department if effectively run can enable an organization to implement organizational strategies successfully by managing the organization’s most vital resource- its employees. With the realization of this fact, there has been a slight shift in the operation of Human Resources in the corporate world whereby HR acts as strategic partner of the organization (Mejia 5). This essay will attempt to explain the importance of having HR as strategic partner in the organization, how HR strategies relate to the overall business strategy in an organization and the career path of a senior HR executive. In the past a line was drawn between business strategy and human resource strategy. The traditional belief was that the sole role of human resource was personnel administration and this had nothing to do with the overall business strategy. This belief has changed considerably over the past couple of years with human resource departments playing strategic roles within organizations (Holbeche 34). Business executives have come to realize that human resource strategies go hand in hand with the company’s business strategy. Success in a business can be easily achieved if management realizes the connection between human resource strategy and business strategy. Human resource departments develop human capital which in turn enables companies...
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...OF HR AND BUSINESS STRATEGY ALIGNMENT ON JOB PERFORMANCE AND EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION Abstract A company’s success is determined to a large extent by the nature of its employees as well as the level of devotion that employees demonstrate. Due to this, the top managers and executives are given the responsibility for maintaining control on employee’s activities as well as the employee’s management policies through the development of the Human Resource Management Department. This shows that how important role HR plays in maintain the employees satisfied within any organization. This research study is focused on studying the impact of HR and business strategy alignment on job performance and employee satisfaction. This research used deductive approach as this study find out the impact of aligning HR with business strategy and effect of job environment on employee satisfaction. The survey questionnaire method is used to get reliable and valid results based on close ended questions having a 5-Likert scale to measure the attitude of employees and employers towards the impact of aligning HR with business strategy and effect of job environment on employee satisfaction at Siemens. The research used SPSS for analysing quantitative information by using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Research shows that Siemens align HR practices and business strategy. From regression analysis, it is found that alignment of Human Resource practices with the business strategies of Siemens...
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...Unit 6.1 Human resource Management Table of Content Content............................................................................................................................Page Introduction....................................................................................................................3 LO 1................................................................................................................................3 Strategic Human Resource Management........................................................................3 Strategic Human Resource Management Model............................................................4 Importance of SHRM.....................................................................................................4 Framework of SHRM.....................................................................................................5 LO2.................................................................................................................................8 HRM process..................................................................................................................8 Roles in SHRM..............................................................................................................9 Development and implementation of HRM strategies..................................................10 LO 3............................................................................................
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...different reward strategies are in connection with general Human Resource strategy and policies In way to have a more clear concept about the connection among the all elements, it is important starting the analysis giving a definition of strategy and of the other elements to have an idea about what human resource strategy, policies and reward strategies are. A strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long term, which ideally matches its resources to its changing environment. It is the direction in which the organization is going in relation to its environment and it must have a strategic objectives and a plan of action. HR strategies sets out what the organization intends to do about the different aspects of its human resource management policies and practices in integration with the business strategy. The purpose is to guide the HRM (human resource management) development, it provides vision for the future actions required and how the vision should be realized: especially what need to be done and what needs to be changed. Human Resource strategies are vertically integrated with the business strategy contributing to business process, and it should plan with people in mind, taking into account the needs and aspirations of all members of the organization; it involves the formulation and the implementation of specific strategies in each area of HRM. Generally there are two basic types of human resource strategies: the overarching strategies, so how ...
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...STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Sandeep Krishnan Personnel and Industrial Relations Area D-18, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: sandeepk@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26327816 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 Manjari Singh Personnel and Industrial Relations Area Wing 12-D, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: manjari@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26324914 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 1 Abstract: A three-stage model for the process of strategic human resource management is developed in this paper. The three stages cover strategy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The inter-linkages in this dynamic model have been explored. The organisational factors that have enabling or deterring influence on the success of each of these three stages have been discussed. The paper highlights the key role played by HR professionals in these three stages. 2 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Organisations are increasingly looking at human resources as a unique asset that can provide sustained competitive advantage. The changes in the business environment with increasing globalisation, changing demographics of the workforce, increased focus on profitability through growth, technological changes, intellectual capital and the never-ending changes that organisations are...
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...STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Sandeep Krishnan Personnel and Industrial Relations Area D-18, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: sandeepk@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26327816 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 Manjari Singh Personnel and Industrial Relations Area Wing 12-D, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: manjari@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26324914 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 1 Abstract: A three-stage model for the process of strategic human resource management is developed in this paper. The three stages cover strategy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The inter-linkages in this dynamic model have been explored. The organisational factors that have enabling or deterring influence on the success of each of these three stages have been discussed. The paper highlights the key role played by HR professionals in these three stages. 2 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Organisations are increasingly looking at human resources as a unique asset that can provide sustained competitive advantage. The changes in the business environment with increasing globalisation, changing demographics of the workforce, increased focus on profitability through growth, technological changes, intellectual capital and the never-ending changes that organisations are...
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...ET HI CA L I S SUES IN HRM STRATEG Y by PHILLIP REID Professor: Damaris Garrett COURSE: STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 10/23/12 ! 1 When providing Human Resources consulting to a new organization that is similar to ones that one has worked with in the past there are several opportunities and risks that must be identified when relying on knowledge gained from these previous experiences. Opportunities include, identifying areas of overlap, customizing your Human Resource Management strategy to the organizations business strategy, while emphasizing the importance of establishing Human Resource Management Strategies to improve a competitive advantage. Risks include ethical dilemmas that may possibly arise when utilizing our knowledge of other organizational Human Resource Management Strategies with our new client. These areas of overlap include the application of the employment laws based in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, ensuring employment safety, and execution of the core human resource functions. As a HR consultant regardless of the nature of the business one wants to ensure they are always in compliance with the employment laws as outlined in the Civil Rights Act and any subsequent amendments. If not implemented, this can cause the business to be imposed severe penalties and incur fines as a result of lawsuits filed. We also want to foster an environment that provides occupational safety through compliance with standards and guidelines as outlined by OSHA...
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