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Dark They Were with Golden Eyes

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November 19th 2015
Dark They Were With Golden Eyes

Ray Bradbury’s Dark They Were and Golden Eyed is about Harry Bittering and his family’s attempt to escape war on earth by building a colony on Mars. This suspense tale shows the effects of the Bittering’s odd new surroundings on Mars. Bradbury’s description of Mars and the Bittering family’s reactions to it give warning that something could go wrong. The atmosphere is one of foreboding and apprehension. Slowly, the circumstances tighten around Harry. The author uses character and plot to express the theme that fear creates resistance to change. I feel that this story is a parable, showing the ways that individuals respond to change, particularly to the environments in which they find themselves. The Bittering family; Cora, Harry, and their three children David, Laura and Dan has arrived on Mars. Initially from Boston, the Bittering family has moved to Mars via rocket so as to avoid the antedated destruction from the war occurring on Earth. However, Harry feels out place on Mars, his new home. His unease is so intense that he wants to return to Earth with his family. He thinks that Mars should only be inhabited by Martians, humans should be back on earth and don’t belong. When a war on earth destroys all space ships and prevents his return, he is determined to build a ship for himself if he is to return to Earth. Bradbury expresses the theme that fear creates resistance to change. From the start of this story, it is evident that Harry vacillates embracing Mars, showing his unease upon landing “…sweat poured from his hands and his face and his body; he was drenched in the hotness of his fear…” (Bradbury 237). Harry fails to appreciate the value of his family, and the other earthlings that are taken to Mars, instead he feels that is ‘alone’ and fears the worst that he will forever remain in Mars.
As the story develops, the Bittering family and their friends accept their new environment; however Harry is still determined to return to Earth. When seeing his friends chatting on the steps of the grocery story, he wants to scream “…aren’t you afraid? Aren’t you frightened?” (Bradbury 241) And then asks “will you help me build a rocket?” (Bradbury 242) to which the men replied with laughter. The relaxing and clam attitudes from the men show their willingness to adapt to their new surroundings while Harry still has fear, which causes him to create a way to return back to earth in an attempt to avoid change. Additionally, throughout the book, change is discernible. Harry starts to notice subtle changes occurring on Mars: his cow grows a third horn, roses turn green, and lawn seeds sprout purple instead of green. Harry wants to leave Mars before strange changes happen to him. But, his space ship is never used, and the Bittering family and other earthlings start to change. Their bone structure, color, complexion and language change. They become Martians. Years later, the war on Earth ends and a new ship travels, its mission to save the earthlings from Mars. The rescue team does not find any earthlings, only Martians who have a great affinity for the English language. Harry’s unease and anxiety over his new environment proved logical in the story. He was right to be fearful and wary of the circumstances. Harry is more than just a character; he is a symbol for the part of humanity which knows when something is a little too much, too inhuman, and where to draw the line. His unfinished rocket that he starts to make in an effort to flee, gets lost and forgotten when everyone start to turn into Martians. The unfinished rocket is more than an effort to save humanity, it is more than just a metal; it is a symbol of fate. The fact that Harry and the other humans from earth turn into Martians is another symbol. In our society, Martians are depicted as bloodthirsty and vicious. They are a representation of everything we do not understand, of the unexplored, the unknown, and the inhuman. For all earthlings trying to colonize Mars to turn into Martians, it is a symbol that to ultimately comprehend that which we do not know, we have to sacrifice our humanity. And this brings the question, is it worth it? The answer is clear when the rescue team from Earth goes to Mars at the end of the story. They are so far gone, Harry, his family and friends are completely unrecognizable.
Bradbury tells the story in the third person, but most of the descriptions and dialogue involve Harry. As a result, the readers closely follow the development of Harry, from his arrival at Mars. Even though the whole Bittering family becomes accustomed to Mars, it is challenging for the readers to comprehend how they feel about the changes that are occurring. The readers only see the more drastic changes in their behavior and thoughts and consequently, it seems that Harry has the most challenging time adjusting to his new environment. It may not be necessarily true but it appears to be true because the of the author’s use of point of view. There is a positive way to view this story; man’s ability to change is what gives him hope for the future. As the environment changes, we adapt. However, Harry represents the fear of change that many people have. While the change in this tale looks harmless enough, we are led to believe that all the characters end up happy, something disturbing has happened. The original earthlings are no longer in existence; they are now Martians. This is what causes everyone to fear change. While this tale talks about human beings turning into Martians, change also occurs in our homes, out societies, in our practices and so on. These changes can be frightening, but whether painless or not, change is inevitable, and we have to quickly adapt to the flow, or we will be inadaptable and unhappy.

Work Cited
Bradbury, Ray. “Dark They Were, And Golden-Eyed” Masterpieces: The Best Science Fiction of the Twentieth Century. New York: Ace Trade Publications. 2003. Print.

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