...reading of architecture is taken a step further by the architect Rem Koolhaas with his un-built Trés Grande Bibliotheque project in 1989. In his essay, Strategies of the Void, Koolhaas documents the design process for the project. It was a competition entry to design a new central library in Paris that would provide for five different types of public library spaces, whilst also facilitating space for an enormous amount of storage. (fig.11) Koolhaas, and his office, made a distinction between these two building types. The library spaces where to be considered as major public ‘voids’ - “five separate and autonomous institutions”. (fig.14) (Koolhaas, 1995) The space for storage was made into a static solid block of information - “a repository of all forms of memory – books, laser disks, micro fiche, computers, databases”. (Koolhaas, 1995) Depending on how the project is presented and how we decide to read it, there are two ways in which we can define ‘void’. The first is ‘void’ as absence of building, whereby the library spaces are not to be seen as shapes or objects, but that they are carved out of the information block. (fig. 12) They do not need to be built, their edge belongs to the static, their object status is taken away – formless architecture. (Koolhaas, 1995) In this instance the information block is the main figure. The second definition is ‘void’ as object, where inanimate forms become the main figures of the building whole. ‘Void’ becomes poché (fig. 13) and the storage block...
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...Arguments for & Against the Usage of the “N” Word When discussing the definition, effects, and the history behind the “N” word, it is interesting how this word has managed to change over time from having a descriptive meaning, to a negative connotation, and to a positive controversial meaning. That is why there are those who believe that the “N” word should and should not be used, and there are those that believe that only some (or the accepted ones) should use it in order to avoid conflicts. This essay will go over some of the argument against and in favor of the usage of the “N” word. Starting with arguments against, the older black gentlemen in the first couple of videos believe that using the word is reverting back into history (slavery, discrimination, and segregation) from an offensive use. In other words, why would you want to use the “N” word, when it was used to refer to blacks in a derogatory sense? Shouldn’t it be viewed offensively? It is understandable from their point of view because they actually lived and felt what it was like to be referred to with the “N” word, when the “N” word had a very derogatory and negative connotation. There are those, a black male and female from Stanford University, who believe that it can be used, but it should not be used so frequently in rap music. In other words, is kind of like using “S!@#T and B!@#H” all the time; is not about the meaning of the word in itself anymore, but the frequent usage of profanity in their lyrics. There...
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...| 2014 | | Liberty University, ENG 102 Marsha Alvarez | [Poetry Essay] | | “The Road not Taken” by Robert Frost demonstrates the power of allegory in simple writings of poetry with vivid use of symbolism to convey the true message. “The Road not Taken” is written by Robert Frost who was born on March 26, 1874 and passed away on January 29, 1963. His father William was a 1872 Harvard graduate and a teacher and his mother Isabelle was a Scotswoman and a teacher as well. They moved from Pennsylvania to San Francisco where they had their first son who they named after the southern hero General Robert E. Lee. Robert had one sister Jeanie who was born in 1876. Robert seemed to struggle as a child in school but after graduating from Lawrence High school top of his class he started college at Dartmouth College but dropped out before the semester ended. In 1894 Mr. Frost sold his first poem and shortly thereafter 1895 he married his high school sweetheart Elinor. In 1906 Derry Enterprise publishes “The Tuft of Flowers” after a public reading of the poem. Shortly thereafter in 1913 David Nutt and Company publishes Frost’s first book of poems called “a Boys Will. In 1937 Frost won The Pulitzer Prize for “A Further Range”. In the midst of all the publications and literature success Frost is plagued with family problems that include the death of several of his children one by suicide and the passing of his wife and he himself passed away on January 29, 1963. ...
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...Outline labelling theory and consider its usefulness in understanding youth crime and anti-social behaviour in Britain today. Labelling theory claims that deviance and conformity results not so much from what people do but from how others respond to those actions, it highlights social responses to crime and deviance Macionis and Plummer, (2005).Deviant behaviour is therefore socially constructed. This essay will describe in full the labelling theory and comment on the importance of the theory to the deviant behaviour of the youth and the anti-social behaviour of the youth in Britain today. The labelling theory becomes dominant in the early 1960s and the late 1970s when it was used as a sociological theory of crime influential in challenging orthodox positivity criminology. The key people to this theory were Becker and Lement.The foundations of this view of deviance are said to have been first established by Lement, (1951) and were subsequently developed by Becker, (1963).As a matter of fact the labelling theory has subsequently become a dominant paradigm in the explanation of devience.The symbolic interaction perspective was extremely active in the early foundations of the labelling theory. The labelling theory is constituted by the assumption that deviant behaviour is to be seen not simply as the violation of a norm but as any behaviour which is successfully defined or labelled as deviant. Deviance is not the act itself but the response others give to that act which means deviance...
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...today's society as it was 2000 years ago. It is a social attitude that has stood the test of time and received much attention by social psychologists and philosophers alike. Many approaches to, or theories of stereotyping have thus been raised. This essay evaluates the cognitive approach that categorization is an essential cognitive process that inevitably leads to stereotyping. Hamilton (1979) calls this a 'depressing dilemma'. Brown's (1995) definition of stereotyping through prejudice is the 'holding of derogatory social attitudes or cognitive beliefs, the expression of negative affect, or the display of hostile or discriminatory behavior towards members of a group on account of their membership to that group'. This definition implies that stereotyping is primarily a group process, through the individuals psyche's within that group. A further idea of stereotyping, defined by Allport (1954) as 'thinking ill of others without warrant', is that people 'make their mind up' without any personal experience. This pre judgment about a whole group is then transferred to the stigmatization of any individuals in that group. It is these ideas that the essay aims to evaluate, through the cognitive process of categorization and the above definitions that bring about three distinct features of stereotyping, that our cognition can be demonstrated through. The first characteristic of stereotyping is over-generalization. A number of studies conducted found that different combinations of traits...
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...SEE HOW WE CAN HELP Outline labelling theory and consider its usefulness in understanding youth crime and anti-social behaviour in Britain today. Outline labelling theory and consider its usefulness in understanding youth crime and anti-social behaviour in Britain today. Labelling theory claims that deviance and conformity results not so much from what people do but from how others respond to those actions, it highlights social responses to crime and deviance Macionis and Plummer, (2005).Deviant behaviour is therefore socially constructed. This essay will describe in full the labelling theory and comment on the importance of the theory to the deviant behaviour of the youth and the anti-social behaviour of the youth in Britain today. The labelling theory becomes dominant in the early 1960s and the late 1970s when it was used as a sociological theory of crime influential in challenging orthodox positivity criminology. The key people to this theory were Becker and Lement.The foundations of this view of deviance are said to have been first established by Lement, (1951) and were subsequently developed by Becker, (1963).As a matter of fact the labelling theory has subsequently become a dominant paradigm in the explanation of devience.The symbolic interaction perspective was extremely active in the early foundations of the labelling theory. The labelling theory is constituted by the assumption that deviant behaviour is to be seen not simply as the violation of a norm but...
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...Introduction to Personality Tyanda Trent PSY/405 November 18, 2013 Patti Tolar Introduction to Personality In doing the assignment the essayist took opportunity to educate herself and readers of this essay on personality. In the following passage the essayist will give the definition of personality. She will also give reason for how an individual’s personality is developed. The essayist will also research theoretical approaches in studying personality. Last, the essayist analyzes some of the factors that influence an individual’s personality. After reading this essay, the essayist wants readers to have clarity on the theory of personality. Defining Personality The word personality originates from the “persona”, meaning the covering that an actor can wear during Greek and Roman drama performances (Feist & Feist, 2006). The reason for them to wear the mask is to cover a deceptive appearance to portray the character in which they are playing. The present-day description of personality is not the deceitfulness of character or appearance; however, it is the action of apparent behavior that can be the label of certain physiognomies and traits of an individual. The physiognomies give the understanding of an individual, to include intelligence, physical ability, and attitude. According to Theories of Personality, personality involves, “…a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior”...
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...Nottingham Assessed Coursework Cover Sheet for Applied Psychology Postgraduate Courses Module Title: Introduction to Management Psychology Coursework Title: Essay on Authentic Leadership Word Count (excluding references and appendices): 2,200 This is to confirm that I submit this piece of assessed work in the full knowledge of the published guidelines on plagiarism and its consequences Type name: Alastair Breheny Abstract: Being a young leadership theory, the jury is still out on the precise definition of authentic leadership (AL) as well as its effectiveness in an organisational setting. This essay sets out to try and narrow the definition of AL based on the most recent literature relating to both the practical and theoretical approaches of authentic leadership. Both Robert Terry’s “Authentic Action Wheel” (1993) and Bill George’s five characteristics of AL are discussed before turning the attention to Walumbwa et al’s four construct model of AL which involves Self-Awareness, Relational Transparency, Internalized Moral Perspective and Balanced Processing of Information. The essay then assesses the effectiveness of the different forms of measurement existing for AL before discussing the potential applications of AL in the workplace. The essay ends by providing criticisms of the theory and recommends further research in the area of AL, particularly in relation to measuring the effectiveness of the theory in an applied setting...
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...Essay Question: Illustrate your answer with s In this essay I hope to go through the strengths and weaknesses of the Neoliberal approach to development using examples of countries in which they have implemented Neoliberal influenced reforms in order to develop their country. I will then attempt to evaluate my findings to see whether or not the Neoliberal approach is successful or not or is it something which has its weaknesses and strengths and cannot be judged either way. The term Neoliberalism can be defined as a ‘modernised or revised form of liberalism, one based on belief in free market capitalism and the rights of the individual. This is a definition given by the Oxford English Dictionary 1989. In the 1970s Neoliberalism enjoyed increasing popularity and an aspect of the theory we should look at its influence on the Washington Consensus which was an extensive list of economic policies written by John Williamson in 1989. This was a package of standards created to aid countries in economic crisis. Neoliberalism reduces the influence of state and trade unions on markets and reduces the public sector workforce. It also increases in the privatisation of formerly public owned institutions, decreases state interference and opens up markets of an economy to foreign companies. A country which takes on Neoliberal approaches to its economy, in theory should favour strong individual private property rights, rule of law and the institution of freely functioning markets and...
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...Marlon Christopher T. Cadungog October 1, 2014 BSIT – 1B Ms. Jo Janine Nikkie I. Tuna English 1 Soul Surfer Soul Surfer is the inspiring true story of teen surfer Bethany Hamilton, who lost her arm in a shark attack and courageously overcame all odds to become a champion again, inspiring millions worldwide through the love of her family, her sheer determination, and her unwavering faith in Jesus Christ. This essay will cover some questions and their answers through explanatory paragraphs. Compassion: Changing People’s Point of View Why does compassion change the way we view things? Let us first define it: It is the pity for suffering, with the desire to help or to spare. The definition itself explains the answer of the question. Compassion can be the natural instinct of a merciful individual who tends to help mostly those who are needy as of certain individuals - who are more likely Samaritans - being practiced. Compassion changes our viewpoint because of this, since it provides us the courage and will to change and to be open for new possibilities and opportunities, as Sarah told Bethany that it could move people to do great things and can also provide a new perspective. It could also be considered as a life changer, as it can greatly influence individuals that have gone through several trials and problems. It can also empower us to be prudent; being persistent enough to do good things with faith in God towards other people, especially our loved...
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...Marketing Principles HND in business management NAME:KABITA MAHARJAN ID NUMBER:859549 ASSIGNMENT:1St Submitted to : Zara Bhokhari Date of submission :31st march Contents 1.o Introduction......................................................................................................................3 1.1Definitions...................................................................................................................3 2.o Background of BP.............................................................................................3 2. 1Marketing orientation ….................................................................................3&4 2.2Advantages disadvantages.....................................................................................4 3.o Marketing processing................................................................................................4&5 4.o PESTLE …...........................................................................................................5&6 5.o SWOT …..............................................................................................................6&7 6.o Segmentation..............................................................................................................7&8 6.1 Targeting.......................................................................................................... 6.2Positioning...
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...Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage drives him to his ultimate quest for manhood. Henry, often referred to as ‘the youth’, enlists in war with the belief that he’ll achieve manhood through a valiant soldier’s life. The premise of his enlistment is his endeavour to attain self-worth and a heroic stature, a microcosm of the need for human beings to achieve recognition. The novel is spanned across two days of heated battle between the Confederate soldiers and the Union during the American Civil War (schmoop,2012). This essay will bring to light Michael Walzer’s opinions on the rules of war and moral decencies in battles in situ to Henry’s red badge of courage. Walzer, a political theorist, insists on the importance of ethics and need for conventions for the abolition of war rather than it’s toleration. As Henry is exposed to the realities of war, his conceptualization of manhood evolves from a naïve lust for glory to a noble and selfless rationale of life. This essay will identify the changes in Henry’s perception of manhood as a result of his experiences on and off the battlefield by analyzing his inner turmoil of self-doubt and insecurity. The heroism associated with military exultance intoxicates and thus misleads Henry into believing that war brings glamour and honor. This resonates with Walzer’s argument that “military honor is still the creed of the professional soldier” (Walzer, 1977). Henry’s decision to enlist in the war is spurred from his desire for a reputation and...
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...“Describe in detail a specific advanced hypnotherapeutic approach, giving a clear rationale for its application and therapeutic objective.” Hypnotherapy provides a number of different ways for treating patients suffering from anxiety. This essay seeks to look at some of these methods, aiming to uncover what these methods are, how they specifically target anxiety, what anxiety actually means on a biological and psychological level, and why hypnotherapy can be a good solution for some of the causes of anxiety(Gibb 2007). It is hoped that in the process of answering the question, a better understanding will be reached of the effects of anxiety and hypnotherapy, both in terms of its treatment and efficacy as a means of helping those suffering from anxiety. Before we can begin to look more closely at hypnotherapy, we must begin by arriving at some working definitions of anxiety. Anxiety stems from neural circuitry in the amygdala and hippocampus, both located in the limbic system within the medial temporal lobes of the brain. Although the hippocampus is more explicitly associated with memory, both combine to produce anxiety in human beings via a complex means of neural communication. Anxiety is not however, a mental illness but instead, a behavioural condition that is a reaction to biological causes. The first of these is an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain. If the brain finds itself overloaded with substances such as adrenaline or epinephrine, or lacking in substances...
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...that are, attitudes, beliefs, and values. There is a need for me as a professional nurse to believe and show the significance of nursing (ANA, 2002, P.15). This can be done by clearly articulating my personal philosophy of nursing. The philosophy will help me define how I can find my unique truth. My personal philosophy building began by trying to answer questions about what nursing means to me as well as what guides my practice. Other questions that will guide me are those related to my underlying beliefs regarding key players in the industry and the major concepts of nursing. Unknowingly I have created a set of attitudes, beliefs and values for myself. The journey started even before I joined nursing school since I already had my own definition of who...
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...objectives, grows and has long term success. Engaged and involved employees are vital to the success of the business as a whole but also individually to a specific site, whether it be in manufacturing, depot or store. A target of 82% colleague engagement index (CEI) was set by the business as benchmark for all sites to achieve, thus ensuring their colleagues are motivated and satisfied in their jobs.. So that is the problem. How to get the CEI index to 82% in each location of the business? The "Climate survey" is issued to every colleague, and they are encouraged to give considered opinion of their site and business. Those responses are then independently analysed generating a report for the relevant site. For the case of this essay store 282 Fakenham's results are being used in...
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