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Assess the arguments in favour of a largely or wholly elected second chamber. (25)
Introduction: What is our second chamber? HoL – currently appointed for Life – briefly say how this developed: why are there life peerages, how do they work, who do they tend to be, how are they appointed? What happened to the hereditary peerages? What is currently proposed for the House of Lords? This article states what Labour’s proposal is, then assesses the strengths of an unelected house (as it is at the moment).
Right, now you need to assess the arguments in favour of an elected (partly or wholly) House of Lords!
It might make the House of Lords more representative! Explain why this is a good thing. Explain how the House of Lords composition is now (look it up). Then EVALUATE: Would it being an elected house actually make it more ‘representative’? Composition of House of Commons is still rather unrepresentative, despite being elected (call on data from Unit 1).
More democratic! Means more legitimate! (be sure to explain what these words mean) Explain why this is a good thing.
However: Potentially want more power; likely to exercise its current powers more (Delay -1 year) DEADLOCK – lack of legislation
Elected chamber may remove continuity of service – continuity allows for building of expertise and experience of government
However, staggered elections can solve this But these make it less democratic
Could an elected and more legitimate Lords counterbalance the political dominance of the House of Commons – is Britain actually bicameral right now? Could this reform make Britain truly bicameral?
Would it not just mirror the commons? If elected at the same time, would look the same. Will depend on the electoral system, but how will Commons agree on that – they argue over their own electoral system, and public are not supportive of alternative voting systems

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