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Early Childhood Cirruclum

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Importance and Benefits of Conducting Research What is research method? Research method is defined as “the term method in the entire research process or project can be considered as tool or technique which help researcher obtain, collect and analyze data or different types of information” Saundra et al. (2003). Research methods are used by all students, teachers, and professionals in every aspect . There are several different methodsto use when conducting research in which data to be collected when doing research. The most effective methods used are by observation, interviews and questionnaires. According to Saunders et al. (2003), there are two types of observation and each of them is responsible for collecting different types of data. The first observation type is participant observation which is primarily employed to acquire qualitative data and focus much of effort on identifying the particular meaning behind each action and behavior. Compared with participant observation, the other types of observation is are structured observation which is quantitative-based and concentrates more on the frequency of each action and behavior. In this observation phase, however, the researcher was using structured observation in terms of data collection. Gill and Johnson (1997) mentioned that participant observation requires researcher to fully participate into the life and environment of their targeteding group and activities, not just simply to observe it but try to feel it. Interview is the second research method that used in collecting data for the research project. Kahn and Cannell (1957) argued that an interview is referring to the purpose-related discussion or conversation between two or more people. Saunders et al. (2003) believed that an interview enable researcher to acquire valid and reliable data that associated with research question and objectives.

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