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Freedom Rights

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Submitted By atronix214
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Comisión- Derechos humanos
Tópico: Eliminación de todas las formas de discriminacion asia los homosexuales, generó, y laboral
Nombre Del Delegado: David De jesus medrano Gomez
Escuela: Universidad de Matehuala

Comisión- Derechos humanos
Tópico: Eliminación de todas las formas de discriminacion asia los homosexuales, generó, y laboral
Nombre Del Delegado: David De jesus medrano Gomez
Escuela: Universidad de Matehuala

Las Evidencias arqueológicas indican que la civilización egipcia comenzó alrededor del VI Milenio a. C durante el Neolítico (un Perido en Egipto considerado como la edad de Piedra) y se situaban junto al rio Nilo. La civilización egipcia se desarrolló durante mas de 3000 mil años. La regularidad y la riqueza de la inundación del rio Nilo, junto con el aislamiento que brindaban los desiertos del este al oeste posibilito el crecimiento de una de las grandes civilizaciones del mundo. Un reino unificado surgió alrededor del ano 3200 a.C, y una serie de dinastías lo gobernaron durante los próximos tres milenios. Egipto es un país que esta ubicado al norte de África , siendo frontera del Mar Mediterráneo, esta entre libia y la Franja de Gaza, y el Mar Rojo al norte De Sudan, e incluye la península Del Sinaí de Asia. Sus Coordenadas para localizarlo son 27 00 N, 30 00 E. Si Miramos Su Área podemos ver que es aprox. 1,001,0450 Km2 , si la comparamos con el país de México , Egipto es 3 veces más grande. Los puntos más bajos y altos son La Depresión de Qaratta -133 m/Monte De Catalina 2629m al nivel del mar. Casi el 90% de la población de Egipto vive en el 5% de Zona Habitable .Solo Se Usa 2.87% de terreno para el cultivo , 0.79% son lugares permanentes y el 96.34%(2011) se usan para otras cosas no relacionadas con el cultivo. Egipto experiencia varios riesgos naturales como sequias periódicas, terremotos frecuentes, también como inundaciones, tormentas de viento que les llaman khamsin y en la primavera se dan las tormentas de arena o polvo. Para abarcar mas sobre Egipto podemos decir que su nacionalidad es Egipcio y es el grupo étnico mas común. Se a reportado el la población a un numero de 85,294,388personas. Los principales lenguajes que son usados para dialogar en Egipto son el árabe(oficial lenguaje), el francés y también como el ingles. Mayoría de los egipcios practican la religión musulman 94%, entre otras ay cristianos coptos y entre otras el 6%. En general los habitantes de Egipto tiene una edad entre 22 y 54 años(38.8%), acompañado con las edades de 0 a 14 años(32.3%), seguido con las edades de 15-24 (18%) y finalizando con las edades de 55- y mas (12%). Egipto es una república cuyo actual líder es el presidente ejecutivo Hisham Qandil. El jefe del Ejecutivo en Egipto tiene típicamente una longitud del término de 6 años. Legislatura de Egipto tiene 762 asientos, y las últimas elecciones legislativas fueron en 2012. Tienen 27 Gobernaciones en diferentes municipios. Asi Como otros países Egipto cuenta con un un sistema electoral bipartidista. Su símbolo nacional es la águila de oro. Para entender la economía de Egipto tendremos que entender sus 6 pilares económicas agricultura, petróleo y gas, el textil, la construcción, el turismo y el Canal de Suez.Agricultura:El principal problema de este sector es la falta de suelo ya que solamente un 4-5% de la superficie total del país es cultivable. A pesar de tener grandes rendimientos en sus tierras, el crecimiento que ha experimentado la población hace que sea uno de los principales importadores del mundo de alimentos. El Programa Nacional para la Recuperación de Tierras intentará aumentar la superficie cultivable en un millón y medio de hectáreas para el año 2017. Para ello, se están fomentando diferentes programas de instalaciones que pretenden mejorar y ampliar la red de canales que se abastecen del agua del Nilo. Los principales cultivos son algodón, trigo, maíz, arroz, la alfalfa, caña de azúcar y habas. Petroleo y gas: Este sector es el más importante de la economía egipcia suponiendo más del 40% de los ingresos totales por exportación y dando empleo directo a más de 60,000 personas. Actualmente el gobierno egipcio tiene como prioridad evitar la caída en la producción que se viene produciendo desde los último años y reducir el consumo nacional, que ha amentado, sustituyéndolo por gas natural en el mercado doméstico. De este modo podrá dedicar una mayor parte de las reservas a la exportación. Textil: Además de ser importante en sí mismo, de este sector dependen otras muchas actividades relacionadas como la producción de cemento, madera, maquinaria industrial, acero, etc. Las altas tasas de crecimiento de la población egipcia en los últimos años han provocado una importante demanda de viviendas lo que unido a la necesidad de desarrollar paralelamente nuevas infraestructuras lo hacen un sector en auge. Para el periodo comprendido entre 2002 y 2007 el gobierno pretende desarrollar casi un millón de viviendas siendo en su mayoría de bajo coste. Turismo: En los últimos años se ha ido produciendo un incremento constante del número de turistas llegando en el 2006 a los 9 millones. A pesar de este incremento solo representa el 0,25 % a escala mundial y, considerando el potencial turístico de este país, la cifra es bastante baja. El gobierno ha aprobado una serie de medidas con el objeto de llegar a los 18 millones de visitas antes del año 2015.

Posición Oficial: Durante años, el gobierno egipcio se ha negado a reconocer la existencia de la homosexualidad en Egipto, y de las organizaciones locales de derechos humanos y activistas han evitado conceder ningún tipo de apoyo público a la comunidad Gay y sus derechos, por miedo a la reacción gubernamental y privado. Del mismo modo, la EOHR (Organización Egipcia por los Derechos Humanos) se negó a defender los derechos de los homosexuales en Egipto por razones religiosas y culturales. Constitucionalmente, no existen leyes que penalizan la homosexualidad. Sin embargo, los delitos como "la violación de las enseñanzas de la religión" y "depravación moral" se han utilizado comúnmente para detener, enjuiciar y encarcelar a personas sospechosas de participar en actos homosexuales. En marzo, el Gobierno aprobó la Ley 34/2011 que prohíbe las huelgas y las manifestaciones que dificulten la producción es decir, una forma legal de privar así a los trabajadores y las trabajadoras de este instrumento esencial para conseguir justicia económica y social y de un derecho fundamental conforme al Derecho Internacional. La legislación no protege adecuadamente a las mujeres, a los discapacitados, a los homosexuales ni a las personas que viven con VIH, y tampoco exige igualdad de remuneración entre hombres y mujeres. La participación de la mujer en el mercado laboral es escasa y éstas se enfrentan a una brecha salarial considerable. También se permite que los niños y las niñas trabajen en la agricultura, en el servicio doméstico o en empresas de propiedad familiar, por lo que, en definitiva, se están tolerando legalmente graves violaciones a los derechos de éstos como la explotación infantil. Las Acciones Que se llevan acabo Para tratar de suprimir estos problemas son las protestas , pero asta en ellas misma se presentan discriminaciones, arrestos, y violencias asia los protestantes. Una junta militar que gobierna Egipto emitió un decreto de ley que sanciona la discriminación religiosa, sexual y racial, La nueva normativa fue promulgada por el presidente del Consejo Supremo de las Fuerzas Armadas, mariscal Mohamed Husein Tantaui, y difundida por la agencia estatal de noticias egipcia, Mena.El decreto castiga con penas de cárcel y multas de entre 5.000 y 8.300 dólares a todo aquel que lleve a cabo acciones que generen discriminación contra un grupo debido a su sexo, raza, religión o lengua.

Propuestas Debido a que este problema a impactado al pais muy drásticamente, y Egipto sugiere que: 1)Se lleven acabo reuniones o conferencias para dar a entender que lo que esta sucediendo no es justo. Los Que se Aran Acargo son de esta propuesta será la La organización egipca de Derechos Humanos , i tratara de que todos los habitantes de edades de dichas regiones asistan a estas conferencia, ya que la comunicación es la base fundamental para transmitir un mensaje. I dicha gente que no pueda acudir podrá ver la conferencia en su dispositivo móvil por las redes sociales,radio, y television Esto ara que se informe mas ala población. A todos podría beneficiar alos que reciben la conferencia, alos que serán pagados para darlas y si se patrocina el evento puede que beneficie alos que que inviertan en el. 2)Egipto sugiere que su nación sea más consiente de que la discriminación no es una forma humanística de vivir. Para Lograr esto , dicha persona que cometa un delito de discrminacion será no nomas multado si no que también encarcelado , almismo tiempo que page por sus crímenes se le ortogara un psicólogo para llegar un punto de porque se cometio el delito y como se puede solucionarse par que no vuela a suceder. Beneficiando no nomas a La gente que es descriminada sino que también alos que discriminan. 3)En el trabajo laboral se propone que todos los empleados tengan una equidad de posiciones de trabajo, es decir la posibilidad de una mujer que tenga un posición mas alta que el hombre sin discriminación. Las mismas mujeres protestar para que se logre dicha propuesta. Quienes salen beneficiando-la mujeres primordialmente.

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