...The Life and Work of Harriet Tubman One of the most memorable African American women known to this day is Harriet Tubman. Everyone knows her by Harriet Tubman, but what society does not know her by, is Araminta Harriet Ross. She decided to change her name to Harriet in her teens because it was her mother’s first name. She did not have any choice but was to be born into slavery. Ever since she was a baby, that was all she known. She was born in the 1820’s in Dorchester County, Maryland on a plantation. Died on March 10th, 1913 in Auburn, New York. Harriet is known to be an African American abolitionist, humanitarian and was a Union spy during the American Civil War. Tubman had made a choice and escaped from slavery. She made thirteen missions to rescue more than seventy slaves all around. The Underground Railroad was a way she used antislavery activists and safe houses. Later in her days, she helped a man named, John Brown who recruited men for his raid on Harpers Ferry. There soon was a post-war era that struggled for women’s suffrage. Harriet Tubman was a very strong, independent woman and never gave up to help other African Americans from becoming marketed in the slave trade. Harriet’s mother had been selected to be apart of the big house where they sold off slaves to people. Tubman acted like a big sister and took care of her younger brother and a baby in the house. When Harriet Tubman was about five or six years of age, Brodess hired her out to Miss Susan...
Words: 2263 - Pages: 10
...Harriet Tubman Biography From Slavery to Freedom: Underground Railroad Conductor, Abolitionist, Women's Rights Advocate by Jone Johnson Lewis [Harriet Tubman] tried to persuade her brothers to escape [slavery] with her, but ended up leaving alone, making her way to Philadelphia, and freedom. Harriet Tubman Courtesy Library of Congress The year after Harriet Tubman's [arrival in the North, she decided to return to Maryland to free her sister and her sister's family. Over the next 12 years, she returned 18 or 19 more times, bringing a total of more than 300 slaves out of slavery. Harriet Tubman's organizing ability was key to her success -- she had to work with supporters on the clandestine Underground Railroad, as well as get messages to the slaves, since she met them away from their plantations to avoid detection. They usually left on a Saturday evening, as the Sabbath might delay anyone noticing their absence for another day, and if anyone did note their flight, the Sabbath would certainly delay anyone from organizing an effective pursuit or publishing a reward. Harriet Tubman was only about five feet tall, but she was smart and she was strong -- and she carried a long rifle. She used the rifle not only to intimidate pro-slavery people they might meet, but also to keep any of the slaves from backing out. She threatened any who seemed like they were about to leave, telling them that "dead Negroes tell no tales." A slave who returned from one of these trips could betray...
Words: 864 - Pages: 4
...Historical content: Harriet Tubman was famous for her involvement in the Underground Railroad and helped save slaves escape to freedom in the mid to late 1800’s. The Underground Railroad was a term for a secret network of houses where runaway slaves could stay, overnight, on their journey north by road and tunnels to freedom. Because of Tubman’s expert knowledge of the routes and different towns across the south, when civil war broke out in America, she was a great use to the Union army in their efforts to win. It was her great success in helping slaves escape to a free life that led her people to know her as the “Moses of her people.” The two main historical events that helped this to occur was Congress passing the Fugitive Slave Act (1850) and the Civil War (1861-1865). Backed by the Union army, Tubman became instrumental in rescuing many slaves from a number of plantations in the south. She quickly gained notoriety and was connected to other respected abolitionists of the time, like John Brown. She was so successful at freeing slaves that slaveholders offered money, called a bounty, for her capture. After the end of the Civil...
Words: 808 - Pages: 4
...Hurry up! Harriet Tubman said as she guided The slave away from their masters home. Harriet Tubman was an African-American abolitionist and the conductor of the Underground Railroad, she made many Journeys back and forth to help slaves be free. Harriet Tubman saved Thousands/hundreds of slaves, she also gave up a part of her life to help free slaves, and last but not least Harriet Tubman helped end slavery and played a major role in the 18-1900s. I believe she was the greatest African-American abolitionist. My first reason why Harriet Tubman was a huge part of slavery was because, she saved and helped hundreds of slaves become free. Research had shown that she had made an estimated 19 journeys back and forth between the south and Northern states in a ten year span. Each time she went she was helping at least 15 slaves per trip , it may not seem like a lot but, it seemed a lot to the Slave masters and the slaves. There was also an estimated 300 slaves she had saved. Each trip would take about a year and 7 months at the least. She saved the lives of so many people which is why she deserves to be recognized. To the next reason!...
Words: 638 - Pages: 3
...Harriet Tubman is know as Ms.Tubman from being married to Mr. Tubman or better known as John Tubman. She kept the name even when he did not support her trying to escape because he was a free slave. He threatened to turn her in several times and when she escaped he immediately re-married. Harriet Tubman had many names and nicknames. Her nickname everyone knows her by today is Moses the biblical hero who helped free slaves from Egypt. When she was a little kid she was called Minty but her real name that her parents called her by was Araminta Ross. Then she took the name Harriet after her mother died. Harriet Tubman was born a slave and has her birthday recorded as March 1822. Harriet always dreamed of being any slaves. Many times she...
Words: 838 - Pages: 4
...bhvbhvcvgcbgchbchnchbcbgcgvcfvxdfxsfxdfsdsdssdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsdfsdsdvvHarriet Tubman escaped from slavery in 1849, fleeing to Philadelphia. Tubman decided to escape following a bout of illness and the death of her owner in 1849. Tubman feared that her family would be further severed, and feared for own her fate as a sickly slave of low economic value. She initially left Maryland with two of her brothers, Ben and Henry, on September 17, 1849. A notice published in the Cambridge Democrat offered a $300 reward for the return of Araminta (Minty), Harry and Ben. Once they had left, Tubman’s brothers had second thoughts and returned to the plantation. Harriet had no plans to remain in bondage. Seeing her brothers safely home, she soon set off alone for Pennsylvania. Tubman made use of the network known as the Underground Railroad to travel nearly 90 miles to Philadelphia. She crossed into the free state of Pennsylvania with a feeling of relief and awe, and recalled later: “When I found I had crossed that line, I looked at my hands to see if I was the same person. There was such a glory over everything; the sun came like gold through the trees, and over the fields, and I felt like I was in Heaven.” Rather than remaining in the safety of the North, Tubman made it her mission to rescue her family and others living in slavery. In December 1850, Tubman received a warning that her niece Kessiah was going to be sold, along with her two young children. Kessiah’s...
Words: 951 - Pages: 4
...The Legacy of Harriet Tubman Often called the ``Moses`` of her people Harriet Tubman is an individual who fought for change and won. She fought for the Abolitionist Movement: and later in life she also helped Women’s Rights in her lifetime. Through Harriett, many great successes were achieved in ending slavery on a large scale, without her slavery may have taken longer to be abolished. Harriet Tubman was born in Bucktown, Maryland on a large plantation in 1820, her parents were Benjamin Ross and Harriet Green: both slaves. Her original name was Araminta, ``Minty``, She changed it later when she married John Tubman, she had no children with her first or second husband, Nelson Davis. She met her husband John Tubman...
Words: 681 - Pages: 3
...injustice was even harder to try to put to an end for a women like Harriet Tubman, but the world has slightly improved on social injustice. Social injustice is unfair, everyone deserves to be treated with privacy and respect. The three most common ones are Discrimination, Homophobia, and Ageism. There are plenty examples of social injustice in the world today, although, there has been some trials to stop it in the past. Tubman did her best to fight against racial discrimination. Harriet Tubman was the beginning leverage for the success of the African Culture. For over 200 years, African Americans have had to fight with their pride. Many people have died, but the chain on the African culture hasn’t. Blacks still have to fight daily to stop racial discrimination upon them. Why is this? Why is the African American culture still at oppression? Studies show that police are more likely to pull over and frisk blacks than whites. For African Americans, every day is a day of social injustice. Recently, many blacks have been shot and killed by policemen based on the color of their skin....
Words: 434 - Pages: 2
...liberty having no experience of it." This is an amazing quote by Harriet Tubman, it shows her perseverance through the hard times. It shows how she came come out on top even through beatings daily, little to no food, loss of family, no education and a severe head injury that almost killed her. Even through all these obstacles, Harriet Tubman was a hero, "the Moses of her people." Harriet Tubman was born a slave named Araminta, where she got the nickname "Minty,'' although she change it later to Harriet, to honor her mother. She was born in Dorchester County in Maryland, in 1820. Her parents, Harriet Ross and Ben Ross, were also slaves. Tubman's family had nine children including her, although three...
Words: 1017 - Pages: 5
...Araminta Ross better known as Harriet Tubman historically broke the mold for people of her time. Although she was best known for her work with the Underground Railroad Tubman was also an African-American humanitarian and abolitionist. In the year 1820 Tubman was born of two slave parents in Dorchester County, Maryland. Since she was born into slavery Tubman got hired out at the young age of six. Later in her life as the result of her abuse she suffered from a major head injury that would lead to other health issues. Due to her medical problems no one would buyer after the sudden of her previous owner; thus causing her the fear of being separated from her family. In her first attempt to run away she was going to bring her brother, but they...
Words: 468 - Pages: 2
...The goal of the abolitionist movement was the fast emancipation of all slaves and the end of racial discrimination and exclusion. Abolitionism was partly fueled by Second Great Awakening, which encouraged many people to advocate for emancipation on religious grounds. Abolitionist ideas became increasingly noticeable, which contributed to the regional hostility between North and South leading up to the Civil War. Some Americans felt slavery was necessary for the prosperity of the country, they needed cheap labor in order to support their lifestyle. Others deep down felt that slavery was wrong, Slavery goes against their religious belief. The Abolitionist movement consisted in free blacks, white women and men. Even in colonial times, American societies struggled with the issue of slavery. This continued to be a major issue after independence. The independent, idealistic, and often deeply pious thought that had spurred so many immigrant journeys to the New World also prompted a great many antislavery sentiments among individuals and larger groups. Religion, politics, and philosophy all spurred antislavery activism at various times and in various places. Yet southerners would later mobilize these same forces to defend slavery during the nineteenth century. The Abolitionist Strategy There were many ways Abolitionist tackle the anti-slavery campaign, they develop and three prong attack strategy which consisted in a religious campaign, a political campaign and aiding the fugitive...
Words: 896 - Pages: 4
...B.C. there were recorded codes regarding sanitation and public health. The Bible even speaks of quarantine to prevent disease and nurses are mentioned as caring for infants and the sick. But, much of today’s nursing practice seems to have evolved from the need to provide care to soldiers during wartimes. Two historical figures that left an impact on the development of modern nursing are Harriet Tubman and Walt Whitman. Araminta Ross, also known as Harriet Tubman, was born into slavery. At age 25 she married John Tubman, a free African American. They did not share the same desire to move north and after 5 years of marriage, Harriet left her husband and escaped to Philadelphia (“Harriet Ross Tubman Timeline”, 1996). After her escape, she became an operator of the Underground Railroad, an abolitionist, nurse and spy for the Civil War, suffragist, and humanitarian. In 1862, in support of Union activities, Harriet joined Northern abolitionists. She provided nursing care during the Civil War to newly freed slaves and black soldiers. After the war she moved to Auburn, New York. Tubman treated dysentery with a brew of boiled roots and herbs, a remedy she brought from her native Maryland (Domrose, 2011). Such accounts were recorded in letters written by others, because she could not read or write. Henry Durrant, the assistant surgeon in charge of the Union’s Contraband Hospital in Beaufort, S.C., wrote: “My position as medical officer in charge of contrabands in...
Words: 978 - Pages: 4
...Introduction By the 19th century, slavery had become entrenched in the culture of the United States. Slaves toiled endlessly in the southern states and yearned for their freedom. They learned from various insurrections that violent resistance (such as Nat Turner’s rebellion in 1831 ) usually resulted in death. People needed to figure out more secretive, and thus, safer, ways to fight back against their white owners. However, without organization, it was impossible for larger numbers to escape. Abolitionists (people who believed slavery should be outlawed) in the North and South needed to work together to provide a way to move more slaves from plantations to free states. These people established a series of places and a system of codes designed...
Words: 1983 - Pages: 8
...Yuhan Wang Reform’s Dinner Party Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman, a black woman who was born as a slave in Maryland's Dorchester County around 1820. She began to work as a house servant when she at five or six. Harriet Tubman has believed as the Moses by other slaves and the “General Tubman” during the civil war. Harriet Tubman viewed that the American society of slavery as a thing that need to have people stand up and against to it, she uses her whole life try to become one of those people, no matter how hard to achieve, she never gives up. Because of her horrible memories from her childhood, she knows how cruel that white people treat their slaves. Even thou Harriet Tubman already successfully escaped, but she chooses to come back and help other slaves to get their freedom. Because of her hated about the slavery, the only goal she makes in her life is to gain more rights for blacks in this country. The methods she used to free the slaves was to join the Underground Railroad and led hundreds of slaves to the North and Canada to get their freedom. Tubman also served as a scout, spy and nurse during the Civil War; she gives hopes for black people to join the army to against slavery.Harriet Tubman successfully leads an armed expedition in the war and guided the Combahee River Raid, which liberated more than 700 slaves in The South Carolina. Harriet Tubman has a substantial impact on American society, the ultimate effect she did was after the Civil War, she returned to Auburn, New...
Words: 497 - Pages: 2
...The Struggles of Slaves in the American South In the American South, slaves were treated unfairly. Slaves were also under educated and were forced to do much work. Slaves in the south were treated very unfairly. The poem “The Negro Mother” talks about how even though slaves did lots of work, they weren’t treated well. This indicated that slaves worked so much and then were beaten and mistreated for no real reason. Slaves also struggled with being beaten. In “Civil Rights Activists: Harriet Tubman” it says how Harriet Tubman was beaten and whipped not just by her overseer but by other overseers too. While Tubman was a slave she was lashed many times. Even before breakfast! In the American South, slaves were...
Words: 259 - Pages: 2
