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Measure of Economic Welfare (Mew):

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MEASURE OF ECONOMIC WELFARE (MEW):
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEW:
In 1960’s, there started a widespread interrogation on the standard of living, traditional ethics and customs, and the ‘consumption oriented society’ in particular. In this general phase of rebellion allied with ancient and eroded institutions, morals and customs, and economic growth as evaluated by GDP became the center of objection and denial. Some critics claimed that economic growth may no longer be considered necessary as it does not enhance welfare. In response to these opinions, in 1972 William Nordhaus and James Tobin formulated Measure of Economic Welfare (MEW). Their main objective was not to form a welfare measure but an instrument to examine the extent of correlation between economic progress and well-being.
According to the originators of this measure, GDP is a measure of production only and does not account for consumption. The ultimate target of economic affairs is consumption. So this measure has been formulated to crack down the inconsistencies associated with GDP and welfare.
COMPOSITION OF MEW:
Initially, the creators of MEW had to reorganize the components of GNP as outlays on consumption, investment and intermediates and its only consumption that boosts and influences welfare. Since the amount of output devoted in the renovation and replacement of capital goods do not adds up to the welfare, so it is subtracted from GNP giving NNP. Moreover, there are a lot of long-lasting goods, which are actually capital as they make available their use in the coming years, so such consumption goods were taken away from the calculation of NNP. These goods are termed as intermediates. In addition, governmental expenditure was also resorted. Outgoings of the government in the sectors of education, health, etc. were considered to be capital investment. Further, regrettable were also deducted.

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