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One Team, One Heart, One Beat

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Submitted By nikki9706
Words 1020
Pages 5
Nikki Graham
Mrs. Pace
English 1101 8111
19 October 2015
One Team One Heart One Beat University of Michigan professor of linguistics, John Swales, defines a discourse community as a specific group that shares common ambitions and values, interacts with one another using a certain genre and terminology, and members join their group by a determined method (Swales). A discourse community and a speech community are often times confused because of their similarities. A speech community is defined as a group that shares a knowledge of rules for the conduct and interpretation of speech (Swales). A speech community does not share similar goals and there are no rules or order to joining the group. There are six characteristics which determine if a group is classified as a discourse community. Softball is one type of discourse community. By Swales’ standards, it qualifies as a discourse community by meeting all six of the characteristics in his study. Softball is a discourse community, first and foremost, by the group selecting the team. The team shares common interests and goals. This community has a language that often times is understood only by this group. In a discourse community people are separated into occupational or specialized interests groups (Swales). The same thing is true in softball. There are key positons which cannot be filled by every player on the team. While a pitcher may be able to play second base or center-field, a member of the team who plays shortstop or catcher, cannot usually pitch. This group spends countless hours together, practicing and training, working towards a similar goal. The goal is to win all of their games, and that is achieved by scoring more runs than their opponents and having a pitching and defense game no one can beat. Working together as a team, reading into each other’s feelings and emotions, and feeding of each other,

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