...Samantha Harris April 4, 2014 The Columbian Exchange Columbus’s Voyage played a pivotal role in History because it lead to the exchange of goods, people and ideas, between the Old World and the World, which has been termed the Columbian Exchange or the Great Exchange, devised by historian Alfred Crosby, of the University of Texas. Many new and different goods were exchanged between parts of the Earth and transformed Europe and American ways of life. Everyone today knows that Florida is famous for our oranges, and as a matter of fact it is our official state fruit and is a major part of Florida’s economy. However, did you know that before Columbus and the Columbian Exchange, oranges did not exist in the Americas? The orange plant is believed to be native to Asia. I believe that It’s Important to understand the Columbian Exchange, because understanding the Columbian Exchange helps us understand the forces that shape the world , as we know it today. This essay will specifically focus on the impact the Columbian Exchange had on Europe in regards to newly introduced plants. New plants impacted Europe in a very positive way by increasing Europe’s population tremendously and also creating economic stimulation which make this country a very powerful country. Newly introduced plants also had some negative impacts, not on Europe but on slaves. New plants associated with the Columbian Exchange had a huge impact on the population of Europe. The Old World received bountiful...
Words: 888 - Pages: 4
...The Columbian Exchange was a major historical event because it had both a positive impact and a negative impact on the world. The major positive consequences that resulted from the Columbian Exchange were that it helped connect both regions together in many ways. It also helped both places obtain new things and spread new ideas. Another impact is that some of the plants and animals that we have today in America would not be here without the Columbian Exchange. In addition, it changed everyday meals, or just meals in general, for both places, allowing them a lot more food options. These are many of the good things that came out of the Columbian exchange. A major negative consequence that resulted from the Columbian Exchange was the killing of thousands of Native Americans....
Words: 443 - Pages: 2
...Lasting Effects Of The Columbian Exchange What would the world be like without the effects of the Columbian Exchange? The Columbian Exchange had many effects on how today’s world works. It greatly affected almost every society on earth, bringing disease that decreased population, and brought new crops and livestock. It also led to many Africans being transported to the New World as slaves to do skilled and unskilled labor. The Columbian Exchange have many different impacts on today’s world and how it works, it had a major effect on the population of the new and old worlds. It is well proven, the Columbian Exchange involved the exchanges of plants, animals, and technology. It played a significant role in the primacy of mercantilism as economic...
Words: 463 - Pages: 2
...The Columbian Exchange is defined as “the transatlantic flow of goods and people that began with Columbus’s voyages in 1492” (Foner A-58). I, however, believe that definition is an oversimplification of such an important time period that would forever influence the course of the world and begin the age of globalization. The Columbian Exchange would have massive cultural, economic, and biological impacts so profound that they reach every corner of the globe today. The Columbian Exchange altered “millions of years of evolution” due to the introduction of foreign species of plants and animals. Colonists, explorers, and treasure seekers alike unknowingly threw the biological world into a state of chaos. There was a beneficial exchange of crops...
Words: 636 - Pages: 3
...The Columbian Exchange is similar as if you trading something for receiving something that you’ve never seen before and neither did the other guy. The exchange made it where a different countries could experiment and revolutionize with the items that were brought from the other world. Plants, animals, people, and diseases changed the Americas and the Europeans history. During the age of exploration, many ships were hauling cattle and crops, they didn’t know that they carrying an unknown passenger, smallpox. It’s a disease that was very easily contagious, that caused high fever, fatigue, headaches, and backaches. Also smallpox killed somewhat one third of Europe’s population. And the Europeans were sailing to the new land to transfer the goods. In a few days, less than fifty percent of the Americas were infected. The explorers left and brought something with them, obliviously some new cattle and crops, they also brought syphilis. It was more like a STD and can be caught by touching an infected person or sexually. The disease kick in Europe in 1493. Many Europeans, like the Italians called the French disease, the French called it the Disease of Naples, Poland called it the German Disease, and Russia called it the Polish disease. Mainly everyone didn’t know who brought the disease to Europe....
Words: 664 - Pages: 3
...The Columbian Exchange was a major historical event because it had both a positive and negative impact on the world. Major positive consequenses that resulted from the Columbian Exchange was that Columbus was being very generous towards the native Americans by giving them iron swords and goods for the native Americans. A major negative consequenses that resulted from the Columbian Exchange was that when Columbus got the native Americans to trust him he enslaved them and he had them enslaved until most of them died then he enslaved Africans. In the exchange there were many items taken from the Americas (New World) to Europe (Old World) that people of those countries were treated unfairly too and there were a lot of diseases in america at that...
Words: 268 - Pages: 2
... The Columbian Neo-Indian Exchange What have been is what will be, and what has been done, is what will be done and there is nothing that will reverse it. The incipient world as we know it has been undergoing a drastic era for biological globalization since the landing of the Europeans between the fifteen and the eighteen century. This era is known as the Columbian exchange and commenced in the year 1492 when Christopher Columbus and his crew sailed the Atlantic, exploring more advantages. Beckles & Shepherd suggest in his book Liberties lost, “that the European’s instinct was to reach Asia by sailing deep into the Western Atlantic. His quest was to find Asia, craving for the riches of Asia. Lost in the Caribbean Sea, he found indigenous people of Bahamas whose posture of welcome ushered into a global era.” (2004, p.35) Columbus’ first voyage was one of revelation in which he took the prospect to explore much places as he can. As history tells us, he made a series of voyages scooping new discoveries and engagements with the people who he encountered with on his journey. He first landed in the Bahamas. Columbus took with him soldiers, conquistador, murders, farmers and people of all classes who were moved by greed, and thirst for a better future. In this essay we will take an explicit look into the Columbian exchange, how it affect the Indian society, its impact on the old and new world. “The Columbian exchange” can be described as the exchange of plants, increase...
Words: 2427 - Pages: 10
...an example for us all by showing what monumental feats can be accomplished through perseverance and faith” (Robinson). Columbus is most well known for his discovery of the Americas but with this came so much more. From 1492 many accomplishments, discoveries, and plagues had left a mark in history. Following the discovery, the entire world had been influenced from the Columbian Exchange where a new trade route started between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. From the exchange, the chance to explore new cultures, foods and crops became a major opportunity. Though many people believe Columbus was a hero, there were some negative aspects about his voyages. Native American’s lifestyles changed drastically once the Spanish stepped foot on their territory. African and Native Americans were slaves that were forced to change their religion and culture. Also, the spread of diseases, no one thought existed, disrupted the population all over the world. Christopher Columbus is a controversial figure that impacted Modern World History. Many people debate if he is a hero or a villain. Whether people believe that this impact was positive or negative, Columbus is viewed as the courageous and dedicated explorer who made an impression by his voyages all over the globe. Without Christopher Columbus’s ambitions, the discovery of the Americas and the dedication to keep his settlement there may have never happened. It was difficult for Columbus to start his voyages because the Portuguese...
Words: 3159 - Pages: 13
...continuities in the Atlantic period 1492-1750 In 1492 to 1750, the Atlantic World changed drastically, as well as keeping some continuity. The Columbian Exchange was the main reason for any change or continuity, being that it interconnected the entire globe to create a singularly biological world. The Western and Eastern Regions of the world, specifically Africa, Europe and the Americas, were now in contact. The social change would be the increase in African slavery because of the many problems with indigenous labor, while the social continuity would be the steady population growth through the period due to the new, substantial American Crops. Perhaps the most obvious and yet the most relevant economic change was the building of a large global trading system; largely due to the Columbian Exchange, where there used to be little to no contact between regions at all. An economic continuity would be the lower classes and their little meaning to society because they had no rights. During this time period we see the change of increased slavery and how the world turned towards Africa to supply the “commodity”. For example, When Pizarro conquered the Incas, he started out using mostly indigenous labor. This was all fine and dandy until the smallpox, measles, and yellow fever that Pizarro and his crew brought over started to predominantly impact the amount of indigenous labor available. When this happened, the Portuguese set their sight on Africa for slaves. However it was not only...
Words: 679 - Pages: 3
...Study guide for test #1 – February 4, 2016 Part I – Identifications: John Winthrop: Governor of Massachusetts Bay that was elected 12 times. Envisioned the city on the Hill. Roger Williams: Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay for agitating ideas like the separation of church and state. Moved North to the area now known as Providence, Road Island and established the Protestant Church. Eliza Lucas Pinckney: Was in Charge of 3 South Carolina plantations by the age of 16. Imported indigo to her plantation, which became a very important cash crop. John Smith: Leader of Jamestown Colony in Virginia. First explorer to map the Chesapeake Bay part of the first settlement to the New World. Helped save colony from devastation. Anne Hutchinson: Was a Puritan spiritual adviser and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy that shook the Massachusetts Bay Colony. She helped create a theological schism that threatened to destroy the Puritans' religious experiment in New England. She was eventually tried and convicted, then banished from the colony with many of her supporters. John Rolfe: Was married to Pocahontas and moved to England with her. Most notably established the tobacco industry in the colonies and was killed by Indians upon re-arrival in the new world. Pocahontas: Was a Virginia Indian notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. Daughter of Powhatan and married to John Rolfe. John Calvin: Influential Frenchman...
Words: 1505 - Pages: 7
...beings lived in Ethiopia, Africa around 2 million years ago for example: Lucy known as the oldest human found there. The most probable reason why the first human left Africa is because of the Ice Age. The cold made life so difficult to survive and somehow reduced in their population. They went through a land bridge, which existed to connect North America and Asia during the Ice Age. * What was the Columbian Exchange? How did the Columbian Exchange affect Europe? How did it affect North America? The Columbian Exchange is basically understand as the exchange in foods, animals, plants as well as diseases between the New World (North America) and the Old World (Europe) followed after the discovery of America by Columbus. The Columbian Exchange affected both world in many ways. For Europe, it brings avocado, potato, tomato, corn, beans, tobacco, turkeys as positive effects and the negative effect are diseases like tuberculosis and syphilis. For North America, positive effects: coffee beans, olive, banana, sugar cane, grape, sheep, pig, horse. And the negative effects impact North America are: smallpox, chickenpox, measles etc… * Name four groups of people who migrated to British North America in the 17th century. Why did each of those groups migrate? Virginia Settlement – these settlers known as the first English settlement to migrated in North America. They prefer to seek opportunities, own some land in this new world and make their own business. Later on tobacco...
Words: 1673 - Pages: 7
...What was the Columbian Exchange? According to the Gettysburg website, the Columbian Exchange was the interchange of crops, animals, diseases, technology, plants, architecture, and ideas that were formed between America (New World) and the European countries (Old World) after Christopher Columbus’s expedition to America way back in 1492. Because of Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the new world, the old world received crops from they've never had like sweet potatoes, potatoes, tomatoes, chili peppers, cacao, peanuts, cassava and pineapples were introduced to the old world countries like Italy, Greece, and other Mediterranean countries. The exchange between the two worlds acquired both some wins and also some losses. Because of the contact they had with each other, diseases were able to transfer between the two worlds which caused a lot of people to take ill and die. Some of the diseases that were spread to the new world from the old world were bubonic plague, smallpox, measles, chicken pox, whooping cough typhus, and also malaria. But the new world was far from perfect. The new world managed to transfer syphilis back to the old world and back then they didn’t have a cure causing the disease to be very fatal and more severe than it is now. Now we can just go to the doctor, get a penicillin shot, and were done. They experienced genital ulcers, large tumors, rashes, dementia, severe pain and eventually death. Over time, the disease evolved and its symptoms changed, causing it...
Words: 1500 - Pages: 6
...Sasha Cosenco HST 1150: World Civilization Since 1500 Annika A. Culver, Ph.D. May 15, 2011 History of White Potato The po·ta·to /pəˈtātō/ (1) an erect herb (solanum tuberosum) that has compound pinnate leaves, white, yellow, blue, or purple flowers, and green, yellowish, or purplish berries, is native to the highlands of Southern and Central America, and is widely cultivated especially in the temperature regions as a garden vegetable. (2) The edible starchy tuber that is an enlargement of an underground stem of this plant is called the Irish potato or white potato.1 The potato originated in the South American Andes, but its heartland of wild genetic diversity reaches from Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile across the Pampa and Chaco regions of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil and northward into Central America, Mexico, and the southwestern United States.2 The greatest diversity in wild potato spices occurs in the Lake Titicaca region of Peru and Bolivia, where the potato probably was domesticated between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago.3 Exactly when such plants were first cultivated is uncertain: perhaps as early as 3000 B.C.E. and almost certainly before 2000 B.C.E.4 Sixteen-century Spanish explorers, who first observed the potato in Peru, Bolivia, Columbia, and Ecuador, compared the unfamiliar tuber food to truffles and adopted the Quechua name, papa.5 It first reached Spain probably around 1570.6 From there, the potato spread...
Words: 2162 - Pages: 9
...old world to meet the new world and exchange various goods. Therefore, gold had a tremendous impact on the people and its government because they got their food from trading goods such as spices, pepper, and cinnamon and increase the state wealth. Also glory was relatively new to Europe. In fact kings and queens wanted glory for their kingdoms, plus with the invention of the printing press. It let states establish a new “expand land”. During the age of Exploration they discovered the new world and became motivated for such fellow explores to seek personal glory, alludes to the competition between monarchies. As a result, the kings embraced the merchants and held their government and large companies could increase state wealth and building politics, economic, and population. God and religion were also a popular motive for explorartion durning the time. Christianized, people wanted to spread the gospel to the rest of the world, because Eurpean always seen spreading Chrisianity as a good thing. According to the DOCUMENT 5 , it explains on the chart, how Eurpoean hope to spread chrisitnity to people throughout the world and drive muslims out of the lands. Thererfore, God was refer to the militant crusading and missionary tradition of christinity...
Words: 1179 - Pages: 5
...smallpox brought by Dutch and English killed huge amounts of Indians ( probably more than a half of the population of Iroquois). The lost of such a big amount of people set the Iroquois with other tribes on a warpath and resulted in a war between Huron and Iroquois. Columbian Exchange – when Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas it set in motion a movement of people between Old and New World. Europeans got interested in Americas and its goods. Columbian exchange was a transfer of people, plants, animals, and disease between the Americas and the rest of the world that began during the time of Columbus ( XV century- about 1493). The Columbian Exchange had an impact on European and Indian life. Many unknown goods were exchanged between colonialists and Indians, such as plans (corn, potatoes), animals (ships, lamas, horses), tools (weapons), which changed life for both sides. The new discovered foods expanded diet for both sides. The quality of Indians' live got better with improved tools and weapons – for example they could defend themselves better against other tribes. Horses allowed them to travel through America easier and faster. However, the Columbian Exchange also had devastating effects on American Indians and their environment. Many diseases...
Words: 3664 - Pages: 15
