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The Indian Removal Act of 1830

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THE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT OF 1830

Migdalia Tuero

HIST101: American History to 1877
Professor Kathleen Davis
February 13, 2014

There are several historical events and issues that have impacted the contemporary political development among American history. In the history of America one of these groups are the Native Americans. The white man throughout the South called for a removal of the Indian peoples. They wanted the Native Indians to be resettled to the west because their presence created a problem for the white man who needed additional land for settlement. “The status of Native American peoples posed an equally complex political problem” (Henretta, Edwards, Self 2012, 302). Therefore, Andrew Jackson posed the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This Act was passed on May 28, 1830 in order to authorize the president to give unsettled land in the west to the eastern state Indians as part of the removal from their land. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 removed the Native Americans from their rightful lands and it also is responsible for the deaths of 4000 Native American Indians.
In 1830, the population in the states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi and, Florida amongst other southern states, were growing rapidly, therefore it appeared that the “removal to the West seemed the only way to protect Indian peoples from alcoholic devastation and financial exploitation and to preserve the Indians’ culture” (Henretta et al. 2012, 302). However, this was not the case and the Native Indians did not want to leave their ancestral lands. They had multiple treaties signed by the United States and the Indian tribes, yet settlers were beginning to move into the land of the Indian nation. In order to persuade the Indians to move from their lands, the American government officials promised that they and their children would receive new lands that were rich in soil and

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