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The USDA

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I. Introduction
By definition, the United States Department of Agriculture is a cabinet level institution within the United States government tasked with monitoring and regulating the agriculture industry. Established in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln, the USDA was the first agency in the United States that had true authority over the farmers of the nation. Through the centuries of its’ existence the department has vastly expanded to meet the demands of the constantly growing and evolving agriculture industry. When it was first founded it was primarily tasked with helping farmers establish homesteads as well as developing land grant universities within the country. Now the USDA is the governing body over the 2.2 million farms in the United …show more content…
He was quoted saying “Labor is a great source from which nearly all, if not all, human comforts and necessities are drawn.” (Basler 1946) Lincoln was without a doubt in favor of the United States progressing westward allowing larger homesteads and new opportunities for the people of his country. To make sure that they had this opportunity he knew there was a need for a government agency to protect and provide for the rights he believed in. His proposal to congress passed with an overwhelming bi-partisan vote in 1862. Congress tasked the new agency with advocating homesteading to the people, expanding the railroad infrastructure, and establishing land grant universities throughout the …show more content…
President Lincoln was certainly in favor of the United States progressing to the West, but knew it was a dangerous and undesirable journey for settlers to embark on. To resolve this issue, he signed an act that granted thousands of acres to the Union Pacific-Central Pacific railroad on July 1, 1862. (Rasmussen 1986) This new land grant helped establish the first railroad that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific on a continuous track. This enabled more families to move West and establish homesteads along the way. The USDA was the governing body over these railways and homesteads as they were first developing. The department also provided financial assistance to those working on constructing this several thousand-mile railroad.
IV. Establishing Land Grant Universities
One of the founding principles of the USDA was to help states establish land grant Universities. These were state run universities that emphasized agriculture sciences as well as mechanical arts to educate the young public about these industries. The Morill Land Grant College Act provided states with free land to establish one or multiple universities, giving them the nick name “land grant universities.” Every state in the young country agreed to the terms of the grant and began to develop these universities quickly.
V. The Great

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