...Student’s name Professor’s name Class May 2, 2009 Introduction Battle of Shiloh is among the significant ones that occurred during the Civil War, but even despite this fact it is relatively poorly studied. It was one of the first massive field battles fought in the Western Campaign and largely predetermined the progress of the further actions. When discussing this battle, several important features have to be named: • Soldiers on both sides were rather inexperienced • Commanders of Federate and Confederate armies made a number of serious mistakes • The entire battle was very poorly controlled on both sides and virtually turned into a massacre • Commanders of the separate brigades had real influence over the battle, and not the commanders of the Armies Due to the features stated above, this battle is rather hard to analyze from the tactical point of view, as little tactic decisions were actually present. The battle just progressed “as it is”, which led to relatively unpredicted results and numerous losses. Importance of the battle In February 1862 the Confederates experienced two serious losses: at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. Under these conditions the further progress of the Union forces towards the Tennessee River was inevitable. General Grant, the commander of the Union armies was ordered to meet with the army of Ohio and start moving in the southern direction. United armies of Tennessee and Ohio would reach 75000, which would significantly...
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...spotted flying the United States flag, but the hopes that were raised by this were false: the ships were in The battle died away after nightfall, but picked up again the following morning. Again, the barracks caught fire, and the flagstaff was shot away in early afternoon, the flag having to be raised instead on a hastily put together staff on the ramparts. At this point, Louis Wigfall, a former U.S. senator and one of Beauregard’s aides, traveled to the fort, without his commander’s knowledge, to find out whether the fall of the flag was in fact a sign of surrender. Even though this was not Anderson’s idea initially, negotiations between the two men did result in a surrender, and the flag was lowered and replaced with a white sheet. The Battle of Bull Run-This was the first major land battle of the Civil War. General McDowell conceived a fairly elaborate plan to attack the Confederate army commanded by his former West Point classmate, General P.G.T. Beauregard. For his part, Beauregard also had a complex plan. In the end, the plans of both generals fell apart, and actions by individual commanders and small units of soldiers determined the outcome. In the early phase of the battle the Union Army seemed to be beating the disorganized Confederates, but the rebel army managed to rally. General Thomas J. Jackson’s brigade of Virginians helped turn the tide of the battle, and Jackson that day received the everlasting nickname “Stonewall” Jackson. Counterattacks...
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...The conflict, resolution, and the characters’ actions in, “The Drummer Boy of Shiloh,” written by Ray Bradbury all contribute to the development of the story’s theme. The theme of, “The Drummer Boy of Shiloh,” is to have courage and be brave in times of fear and doubt. The general of the army told the drum boy of Shiloh, Joby, that he had to be the heart of the army, which meant being brave and having courage for the troops going to battle. Knowing this, Joby, was able to have enough self-motivation to have courage and be brave for the upcoming battle. The story of the Drummer boy of Shiloh begins in April, the night before, The Battle of Shiloh, would start. The Drummer boy is fearful about the upcoming battle; which is the conflict of the story. The author of the story describes the young man...
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...Breaking Gender Roles in Bobbie Mason’s ‘Shiloh’ General criticism on Bobbie Ann Mason’s “Shiloh” shows that gender roles are not followed in the mid 1970’s in America. When Mason was presented with these critics over this issue, she defended the idea of breaking gender stereotypes. An example, the couple Norma Jean and Leroy have switched roles within their marriage. Due to an accident as a truck driver, he is left to stay at home and live as though a wife would live and Norma Jean is left to live as though she was a man. When others are reading “Shiloh”, they may find this odd or unpleasing, but it was necessary due to the circumstances they were presented with. Mason rejects the traditional ideas that married couples should be followed by their...
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...Encapsulating Shiloh – A Requiem Shiloh – A Requiem by Herman Melville, is a powerful poem that serves as an excellent example of the 19th Century. Melville, more known for his novels than his poetry, wrote a series of poems in which he shared his views about the Civil War. The poem is a reminder of what happened, and reminder that that are more than just two sides in a conflict. War is a tragedy that should always be a last resort, if at all. The Civil War is arguably the most defining event in American history. It certainly is in terms of defining what kind of country would exist after the war was over. If the South had won, the country would have been split into a collection of sovereign states, nothing like the indivisible nation Lincoln wanted to maintain. The United States just before the Civil War was a bomb waiting to happen. The North and South were split many topics, but the primary hot button issue was slavery. The war would end that discussion once and for all. The war lasted four years and was by far the bloodiest event in American history. More soldiers died in the Civil War all the wars America has fought in since, combined! Shiloh – A Requiem illustrates the loss and just unimaginable tragedy that was the Civil War, particularly in the Battle of Shiloh. The poem echoes the sentiment of the war, especially afterwards, when many believed the war could have been avoided, and the body count was a needless horror. “Over the field where April rain, Solaced...
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...the first battle of the Civil War. There are varied opinions as to which battle was actually the first battle of the Civil War. The most popular choice is the attack on Fort Sumter; however, this paper will argue that this is not the case. My main argument will be that because of the events leading up to and during the war, the reasons for the war, and the outcome of the war, the Mexican War laid the groundwork for the Civil War and made it inevitable. Although the Mexicans had recognized Texas independence in 1845, they rejected the Lone Star Republic’s claim to the unsettled territory between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande. When the U.S. annexed Texas and assumed its claim to the disputed area, Mexico broke off diplomatic relations and prepared for armed conflict. Just before leaving office in early 1845 President John Tyler, a Virginian seeking to provide a new area into which slavery might expand, secured a joint resolution from Congress annexing Texas to the United States. Upon taking office, President Polk immediately turned to the acquisition of Mexico's northern territories. President Polk sent U.S. troops under the command of General Zachary Taylor to the Rio Grande River in January of 1846. Mexican officials believed that the Texas-Mexico frontier stood one hundred miles to the north, at the Nueces River, and interpreted Polk's move as a deliberate provocation. Mexican troops quickly arrived at the Rio Grande as well, and minor battles broke out between...
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...Abraham Lincoln was elected president and he promised to put an end to slavery. Abraham wanted slavery to stop but knew he had to be careful on what he said. Seven states (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas) quickly separated from the Union. The Northerners did not realize they were being serious. They thought they were not actually going to leave the Union in the first place (“North and South”). Northerners were very confident that with just one battle, they would defeat the South. After the Battle of Bull Run, they soon realized that they were wrong. The South ended up winning that battle, leaving the whole North side shocked (Cummings 33). Later, abolitionists disobeyed the law by creating an underground railroad (an escape system for runaway slaves) that led from the South to the North. Some runaway slaves were rescued after they had been found in the North by their owners (Guelzo). Northern victory in the Civil War kept the United states as a whole and ended slavery, the practice that divided the country in the first...
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...expected” (Eiselein 30). This uncertainty about the war was transferred into his writing. He traveled to Washington to write an article for The Atlantic and eventually published the essay “Chiefly about War-Matters,” in which he critiqued everything while also satirizing The Atlantic’s pro-war views (Eiselein 33). Besides Hawthorne, most of the northern writers of the nineteenth century supported the war at the beginning. However, the writer’s attitude towards the war began to shift after the battle of Shiloh and the succeeding horrific battles. The harsh realities of the war began to trouble the writers. For example, while reading Emerson’s essay “The Poet” writer Herman Melville wrote skeptical notes within the margin. In response to Emerson’s belief, “the evils of the world are such only to the evil eye,” Melville responded “What does the man mean?” The horrors of the war made it impossible for Melville to agree with Emerson (Eiselein 47). In “Shiloh”, Melville describes the aftermath of a battle, and then states“(What like a...
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...Chhh!!! Boom!!! Chh!! Boom!! The story “The Drummer boy of Shiloh” written by Ray Bradbury was a young boy who was in the middle of a war. I know, I know your’e probably thinking what business do a boy have doing on this battlefield. Well, Joby--the main character of the story--was the drummer boy ; he sets the tone for the men to march into battle. The battle that he was in was the Battle of Shiloh--it was a battle t the western Theater of the American Civil War on April 6-7, 1862. The author captures your mind and take you all the way back to this great historical battle. This specific battle was alsoo known as the battle of Pittsburg Landing. This one historical fiction was my favorite out of all the one’s I have read, because not only is this a great story , it has many symbolic things in it....
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...The Civil War had the largest death toll for any American war, nearly 620,000. The causes of the Civil War was caused by what is to be believed four main things, know as the four S's. The Civil War needed every solider to end it but some were truly amazing like the two presidents and the two generals of the warring sides. The Confederate and Union army had many battles throughout the war and the tide of war changed with each battle but some greatly changed the outcomes. The war's end came slower than it was thought to come and many great things came out of it like the end to slavery and the reconstruction of America. The Civil War commenced in order with the causes, the people who were a big impact, battles, and the results. There were many...
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...Boom! Boom! Bdddd! Do you hear that? All i hear is soldiers marching to a steady beat. The drummer boy of shiloh makes the beat that you hear. He marches the army into battle in April 6, 1862. “The Drummer Boy of Shiloh” a short story by Ray Bradbury. Ray emphasizes the importance of having courage to represent what you want to represent. For example Joby represents the heart of the army. Not just because he’s there. He represents the heart of the army because he is the one that leads them into battle. He makes them feel confident by the beat he plays whether it’s upbeat or downbeat. The drum is what gives the army courage to keep going. It symbolizes the General’s courage when or if the general isn’t there.The drum symbolizes things in my...
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...Ray Bradbury, an author well known for his fantastic works of science fiction, composed a narrative titled “The Drummer Boy of Shiloh.” Woven into the carefully chosen words are threads of symbolism, thus creating a metaphorical masterpiece. Everything from the setting, to the weapons of the army of Shiloh, can be inspected and taken apart. Each piece is a valuable bridgeable to connect the ideas released through out the story. So, what do these “threads” mean? What does the symbolism in the story “The Drummer Boy of Shiloh” represent? In the first few lines, the narrator begins to describe the setting of our story, "In the April night, more than once, blossoms fell from the orchard trees and lit with rustling taps on the drum skin."...
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...Major Battles of the Civil War Throughout the Civil War, there were a total of about 10,500 battles, military actions, and engagements between the North and South(from April 1861 to May 1865). Almost 700,000 troops died in the wide battleground of twenty-three different states. The strong disagreements about slavery, the Southern Secession, and Abraham Lincoln's presidency had contributed to the start of the Civil War, and numerous battles fought between the North’s Union and the South’s Confederacy. At Lincoln's Inaugural Address, he denounced the secession and claimed all federal property in the South, mostly in South Carolina, as the Union's (majorly Fort Sumter). However, South Carolina, as one of the first states to separate, wanted to seize the fort in order to show their seriousness. Major Robert Anderson took Lincoln's order and defended Fort Sumter at Charleston Harbor with 68 Union troops on April 11, 1861. The South sent General P.T.G. Beauregard to seize the fort and demanded Anderson to surrender. When he refused, the canon fired, and for thirty-four hours, the two sides fought violently. The Battle of Fort Sumter ended with Anderson's surrender, and the the federal authority was outraged. This resulted in the calling of 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion and four more states joining the Confederacy. The Civil War began and did not end until another four years of deadly, bloody fighting. After the incident in Fort Sumter, Union General Winfield Scott...
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...Loreta left for the United States she was raised in new Orleans by her aunt. Loreta joined the Confederate Army as Lieutenant Harry T. Buford. No one knows the exact day or month of when she died but historians are set on the year 1897. As Lieutenant Harry T. Buford, Loreta fought in the Battle of Bull’s Run, Ball’s Bluff, Fort Donelson, and the battle of Shiloh. Loreta was also a confederate spy she is said to have switched between her being Lieutenant Harry T. Buford and her true self Loreta Janeta Velázquez....
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...Grant attacked Fort Donelson to be able to move up the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. The reason Grant won was because Fort Henry surrendered unconditionally. His second battle was Shiloh in 1862. The Confederates showed up and amazingly outnumbered Grant and his army. Grant was shocked but held his ground but ended up having to get pushed back. Later the Union sent reinforcements to help Grant and he then overpowered the Confederates. Finally the Confederates retreated and Grant came up with a win and the Union captured the major railroad junction. His third battle was Vicksburg where Grant used roman style battle. He starved Vicksburg for 47 days and by the time it was getting to the end of the 47 days Vicksburg was asking Grant to take them over. After he took over Vicksburg, the whole Mississippi River was the Unions. After taking Vicksburg Grant focused on taking over Chattanooga. He opened a hole in the confederates line to bring supplies in. He Later brought William T. Sherman and his army...
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