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Hrm Functions, Management

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Assessment - Outcome 1.

1. Human Resource Management is a modernised way of managing people effectively in organisations, using the platform of Personnel Management and developing on its traditional approach of being part of the organisation only to provide a welfare service to workers, but rather to recognise that a company’s workforce are its most valuable asset, and utilising the staff to help the organisation and people prosper and thrive. HRM deals with recruiting, performance managing, benefits, developing and training staff, resolving disputes and grievances, wages and salaries, communicating effectively with staff at any level within an organisation, and making sure laws and legislation are complied with, and are up to date. HRM takes the modern day ‘pro-active’ role as opposed to the outdated ‘reactive’ role adopted by the Personnel Management approach, and this is seen as pivotal to the way Human Resources is now managed. The ‘pro-active’ role looks to anticipate and predict the organisations needs and welcomes innovative ideas that can benefit the organisation as a whole e.g. restructuring organisation to better increase communication between managers and staff, instead of the old fashioned ‘reactive’ role used by Personnel Management which waits for problems to arise – then takes appropriate action.

2. When analysing personnel management and Human Resource Management, and how they differ - four major stages are a looked at, they are: social justice, human bureaucracy, consent by negotiation and organisation and integration.
a) Social Justice – Personnel Management’s origin arises in the late 19thCentury, stemming from social reformists such as Lord Shaftsbury and Robert Owen. Shaftsbury and Owen were unhappy and criticised the way workers were being exploited in organisations. Their criticism had a profound effect and this led to companies

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