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Small Group Analysis of ’12 Angry Men’

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Small Group Analysis of ’12 Angry Men’
Interpersonal and Group Dynamics – SOSC 301

Instructor: Mr. Crisp Bryant & Stratton College
October 31, 2012

A Small Group Analysis of ’12 Angry Men’
Set in a large U.S. city, in the 1950’s, Twelve men of a jury are sequestered in a room and are unable to leave until a weighty decision is made, one that will either condemn a young man to death or set him free. The twelve strangers are trapped within the confines of the jury room until the goal is achieved. They melt in the hot humidity, which is worsened by the room's stuffiness and by the stress as they grapple with each other and with their responsibility (Lumet,1957).
The characters of each of the twelve men was carefully crafted into a particular role within the group dynamics. A complete spectrum of issues among the different characters was developed to add chaos to the group decision-making process. From the bigotry of Juror No.10, to the coldly analytical No.4, each character brought good and bad qualities to the jury room; they all had to be addressed to reach an outcome (Lumet,1957).
At the beginning of the movie, as the twelve men sit down to begin the deliberation process, there is no discussion and they decide to begin by a vote of guilty or not guilty. Eleven of the jurors quickly vote ‘guilty’ and try to leave the room. Nobody even bothers to think what their decision means for the accused. Juror No. 4 is too rigid to change and Juror No. 7 just wants to get to a ballgame for which he has tickets, each of the eleven justify why they need to just agree and be gone from this process (Lumet,1957). When a group becomes too confident and fails to think realistically about its task, groupthink can occur. Juror No. 8 doesn’t fall prey to the groupthink error and stands against the group (Tubbs, 2012).
The Tubbs Model for Small Group Interaction

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