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Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Civil War

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The Union
Beginning in April of the year 1861, the northern states and the southern states battled after President Abraham Lincoln took office and vowed to rid the southern territories of slavery. The southern territories were not even considered states at the time and decided to secede from the northern states. The northern states called themselves the Union while the southern states were considered the Confederacy. In this paper, I will discuss some respective advantages and disadvantages of the Union and how these elements manifested during the American Civil War.

Let’s start off with an advantage the Union had over the Confederacy. The Union had far more valuable leadership such as Ulysses S. Grant. (World History Group, n.d.) Ulysses worked his way up through the ranks of the Army starting as a volunteer. The victories at Vicksburg and Gettysburg put Ulysses in the public eye and was promoted to Lieutenant General and named commander of the entire Union army by President Lincoln. (Ulysses S. Grant, n.d.) Ulysses surrounded Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s army in Northern Virginia and Lee eventually surrendered to the Union at Appomattox …show more content…
The northern states and the southern territories both had railroads to move people, equipment, and supplies. By the year 1861, the northern states had laid about 22,000 miles of railroad track while the southern territories had only laid about 9,500 miles of railroad track. (Railroads of the Confederacy, n.d.) Many railroad employees left the Confederacy to be part of the Union and when they did, the railroads in the south started to deteriorate. (Railroads of the Confederacy, n.d.) Not to mention the southern territories mainly saw the railroad as a means to transport cotton. (Railroads of the Confederacy, n.d.) This element allowed the northern states to move the army and its supplies around quicker plus it restricted the ability for the Confederacy to get

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