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Anti-Slavery Groups

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Leading up to South Carolina seceding from the Union in 1860, the Union was considered a House Divided. This was a time from 1840-1861 where the issue of slavery took over and led to many disagreements on whether the Union should be completely anti-slavery or if it should allow slavery. The main cause that placed a wedge between the conflicting sides, besides slavery, was fear. The fear revolving around pro-slavery groups was the loss of profit and power. While anti-slavery groups feared going against the “majority” at the time and losing their idea of freedom. It was the fears that each group had that caused the house to become divided and eventually separated. Originally, the South’s major crop, tobacco, was why they needed slaves. …show more content…
The group that was anti-slavery was considered “the out crowd.” In Resistance to Civil Government, Henry David Thoreau explains, “There are thousands who are in opinion opposed to slavery and to the war, who yet in effect do nothing to put an end to them.” This shows that although there were many people who did not support slavery, their opinions weren’t being heard because they feared what would happen if they spoke up. They were simply following the “majority” making themselves the minority. “A minority is powerless whole it conforms to the majority.” Thoreau tried to encourage the people who were afraid to speak up to have a voice and eventually the minority would become the …show more content…
The pro-slavery group did not want to lose their right to hold slaves and use the slave labor system. The anti-slavery group did not want to lose the right for freedom that was stated in the Constitution. In The Irrepressible Conflict, William Henry Seward discusses the difficulties choosing between slave labor and free labor. He explains, “The two systems are at once perceived to be incongruous. But they are more than incongruous-they are incompatible. They never have permanently existed together in one country, and they never can.” This showed that the United States would have to choose between the two forms of labor, leaving one group without power. This was a major cause for fear between the two groups because neither one wanted to lose the power they had already individually

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