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Bacteria Levels

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Submitted By viccarious
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It is important to have normal levels of bacteria in our ecosystem. Good levels of bacteria protect the body by preventing other types of bacteria from overgrowing and producing toxins. Good bacteria can also help with breaking down food that the body itself cannot absorb in turn teaching the body to not have an overactive immune system by helping prevent allergies and training immune cells whilst also increase appropriate growth of epithelial cells. It is important to have research and knowledge because without understanding bacteria we can’t tailor antibiotics to target only specific bacteria and medical teams cannot know how to restore healthy levels of bacteria after treatment has passed.

The most fundamental technique for classifying bacteria is gram staining, during this procedure crystal violet stains the bacteria and treated with mordant- a solution that fixes the stain inside the cell. The bacteria is then washed with a clear agent such as alcohol. Gram positive bacteria take up the colour of the gram stain (violet) and cannot be counterstained whereas gram negative will not. This is an important method as it will allow scientists to determine which antibiotics will kill particular bacteria. Although using gram staining to identify bacteria another way is to identify the bacterium though its shape and cell arrangement, the most common shapes of bacteria include rod, cocci (round) and spiral. The bacteria used in the experiment ; Staphylococcus Epidermis is sphere shaped, Escherichia Coli is rod shaped, Micrococcus Luteus is sphere shaped and the Serrates Marsescens is rod shaped making them identifiable by their shapes.

Bacteria is a fast growing organism, it can multiply and cover surfaces in a short amount of time. The way it multiplies is through binary fission, the result is the formation of two bacterial cells that are genetically identical. For

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