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Elderly Abuse and Neglect

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Elderly Abuse and Neglect

The Problem:
• Elderly abuse is a single or repeated act of inflicting physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or financial harm to an elderly. Neglect is the failure of a career to provide the necessities of life to a person for whom they are caring.

• Types of elder abuse:
Elderly abuse can take many forms, the main ones are:
 Physical abuse: which is the physical act of violence that commonly includes slapping, hitting, and striking with objects.
 Psychological abuse: which is defined as an act that is carried out against the elderly adult with the intention of causing emotional pain or injury, and it often accompanies physical abuse. Examples include threats, insults, and statements that humiliate the elderly.
 Exploitation: which is the most common form of abuse of the elderly, it includes acts of material or financial exploitation, exploitation is the most difficult type of elderly abuse to diagnose as the victim may not be aware of its occurrence or may not know how to seek help.
 Neglect: which is counted as a form of abuse and is often referred to as failure of a caregiver in meeting the needs of the dependent elderly person. This may be intentional or unintentional neglect.
Intentional neglect: is to willfully withhold food or medications or medical care from the elder that needs it.
Unintentional neglect could result from ignorance or from genuine inability to provide care. For example, the caregiver may be unable to perform care giving duties such as bathing or changing an incontinent elderly person
• The segment of elderly population is growing rapidly in Malaysia. Statistics show those 60 years old and above was 6.5% of the population during the year 2000 and is expected to double to 12.2% in the year 2025 because of increasing life expectancy - from 70.8 years to 76.9 years - coupled with reduced

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