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Media Typography

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Typography * The art/practice of setting and arranging type, including the selection of typefaces and arrangement of type in a composition. * Includes typefaces (a full set of type made to a particular design, also known as a font), point size, line length, line-spacing and kerning. * The study of typefaces include the legibility of the typeface, the aesthetics of the typeface, the functionality of typefaces and how a typeface/layout combination enhances content. * The process of typefaces include artistic composition of individual type, the setting and arrangement of type and basic elements of DTP. * Sans Serif – letters made bigger, used in advertising, movies, music, and modern media. * Influential designers include Eric Gill, Erik Spiekermann and Kurt Weidermann. * Combining type and image and computers result in the creation of 1000’s of typefaces. * Typography is defined in relation to print * History of Western printing
Johannes Gutenberg * Europe’s first printer (42-line Bible 1455) * First designer of typeface * Gothic type: modelled after German script * Goal: To replicate the look of a manuscript Bible
Aldus Manutius * Designed “Italic” type (“of Italy”) in the 1490s * Modelled on handwriting of Venetian clerks * Compact form allowed for printing of smaller books
Geofory Tory * 16th Century French Designer * Influenced by architecture and Leonardo da Vinci * Designed his typeface on the proportions of the human body * Importance of “new typography” today * Considered blank space to be as much as a formal element of typography * Continued to encourage standardisation * Blurred the line between ‘high art’ and ‘mass media’ * Blurred the distinction between image and language * Examples of typefaces include:
Times New Roman – 1932 - Times of London

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