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Parental Responsibility

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Parental Responsibility
This booklet will outline the orders made in relation to children. Parental responsibility is a legal relationship between a parent and their child as declared by the Children Act (1989). This definition outlines certain roles and responsibilities over children.
Who has parental responsibility?
Parental responsibility is when a parent or both parents are responsible the upbringing of their child. If a child is born in a setting where the mother and father aren’t married then the mother would have the parental responsibility over her child until the age of 18 which at that time the child is seen as an adult.
Parents are required to:
• Provide a home for the child
• Protect, maintain and discipline the child. This includes sending them to school, and paying for medical treatment.
• Naming the child and choosing their religion
• Keeping contact with the child and living with them even outside the UK
• Taking responsibility for the child’s possessions and deciding when to disclose confidential information about a child.

When can it be terminated?
Parental responsibility can be terminated when the child is 18, adopted or GillickCompetency.To leave their parents at a younger age than 18, the court will need to decide if you are mature enough and they do this by doing a test and this test is called The Gillick Test. If they pass this test then they will be able to do anything without the permission of their parents. This can breach the parental rights; here is a good case example
This case shows that the girl has more of a right than her mother’s parental responsibility right because she is able to make a mature decision about herself.

This section covers the 3 principles the court uses in deciding factors about the care and welfare of children:
• Thefirstis the paramountcy principle – this

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