...Introduction Briefly explains the strategic change initiative Executing Strategic Change provides business leaders with a global framework and powerful tools to translate a strategy set out in the action of the organization. An interactive workshop format is designed for a select group of 20 senior executives. Based on the world-renowned research and teaching in the field and the experience of a professional exchange program applies a specific blend of academic research, and executive experience to the change initiatives that participants are leaders. In addition to learning approaches to advance strategic analysis and implementation, participants learn in-depth and frankness of colleagues with expertise in their efforts to develop a comprehensive approach to the translation of strategic change initiative into action. Program becomes more confident and prepared to lead a process of implementation strategy with success from start to finish. Moreover, they leave with a common framework and a valuable network of peers for future high-level comments and advice (Lofstrom, 2007). Briefly explains the importance of the Images or Vision concepts and its application to a strategic change initiative Following are the importance of the vision concepts and its application to a strategic change initiative. The first phase of strategic planning and design includes a series of steps: the revision by the management of strategic goals (the mission), the...
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...STRATEGIC THEORY FOR THE 21st CENTURY: THE LITTLE BOOK ON BIG STRATEGY Harry R. Yarger February 2006 This publication is a work of the United States Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, section 101. As such, it is in the public domain, and under the provisions of Title 17, United States Code, Section 105, it may not be copyrighted. Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. ***** All Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI homepage for electronic dissemination. Hard copies of this report also may be ordered from our homepage. SSI’s homepage address is: www.StrategicStudies Institute.army.mil. ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary...
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...Introduction Louw and Venter (2010:20) explain that strategic management is concerned with the overall effectiveness and choice of direction in a dynamic, complex and ambiguous environment. The success of an organisation is mainly determined by the effectiveness and efficiency of its management. In the words of Peter Drucker, efficiency is concerned with ‘doing things right’, while effectiveness is concerned with ‘doing the right thing’. Strategic management is the deliberate effort to allocate resource and get above average returns through competitive advantage so that in the long run the organisation can generate wealth maximization for its stakeholders. There are a number of advantages of strategic management as stated by Pearce and Robinson (2009:10), it helps reduce resistance to change therefore getting buy in from all stakeholders is critically important. It also results in better decisions because it facilitates group interaction. Group based strategic decisions generate a variety of specialized input which involves all the different areas in the organisation and an in depth range of alternatives and makes it more likely that the best solutions will be chosen. Strategic management enhances the organisation’s ability to prevent problems. It creates a framework through which managers can encourage their staff to focus on planning, monitoring and evaluating the success of these plans. There are also disadvantages of strategic management as Pearce and Robinson (2009:10) identified...
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...In the late 1970s, Fred Gluck led an effort to revitalize McKinsey’s thinking on strategy while, in parallel, Tom Peters and Robert Waterman were leading a similar effort to reinvent the Firm’s thinking on organization. The first published product of Gluck’s strategy initiative was a 1978 staff paper, "The evolution of strategic management." The ostensible purpose of Gluck’s article was to throw light on the then-popular but ill-defined term "strategic management," using data from a recent McKinsey study of formal strategic planning in corporations. The authors concluded that such planning routinely evolves through four distinct phases of development, rising in sophistication from simple year-to-year budgeting to strategic management, in which strategic planning and everyday management are inextricably intertwined. But the power of the article comes from the authors’ insights into the true nature of strategy and what constitutes high-quality strategic thinking. The article is also noteworthy for setting forth McKinsey’s original definition of strategy as "an integrated set of actions designed to create a sustainable advantage over competitors" and includes a description of the well-known "nine-box" matrix that formed the basis of McKinsey’s approach to business portfolio analysis. Ten years later, a team from the Firm’s Australian office took portfolio analysis a step further. Rather than basing portfolio strategy only on metrics of a business unit’s absolute attractiveness...
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...Criticize the use of strategic planning as a means to achieve organisational objectives. Strategic planning is the process by which managers of the firm analyze the internal and external environments for the purpose of formulating strategies and allocating resources to develop a competitive advantage in an industry that allows for the successful achievement of organizational goals Rothaermal (2012). Strategic planning cannot provide a precise and detailed picture of the future. Method of describing in detail the future of an organization is not a detailed description of its internal state and the situation in the external environment, but rather a mixture of qualitative wishes towards the state in which the organization wants to be in the future, what position to take in the market and in the business, what organizational culture to have. Strategic planning enables an organisation to determine its growth trajectory by analysing internal and external factors that may affect its growth in the long term. Due to its complexity and heavy commitment to strategic goals, strategic planning is rarely implemented successfully Fuller (2004). Often, the poor implementation is the reason for failure, although it is more often the case of misaligned operational and strategic goal. For instance, the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation (ZIM-ASSET) is a strategic plan to turn around the economy. Therefore as much as strategic planning identifies constraints and...
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...scanning should be done systematically and regularly. It should address all possible influences on the organization or any of its component parts. Te be an effective strategic planner, one must be a very well informed citizen of the world. I needed to develop a through understanding of the customers and have as much information on them as was available. By choosing the U.S. Specialty, this gave me a better statistically significant handle on the consumer than the other choices. This was a more expensive choice but was worth it. Another option was the U.S. Bicycle Retailing Industry Analysis report because this report was a good choice and is a very good comprehensive report that packs in a lot of information about the industry and enough information to move ahead. (Thinking Strategically, 2007) Concepts and Analytic Tools Long-term strategic planning is giving way to flexible approaches. But agile planning requires powerful analytic tools. Strategic planning meant a fairly rigid commitment for a set number of years. The turbulent business environment demands that corporate leaders make frequent strategic adjustments. The company must be prepared to abandon their current course and launch off on a different path every time the market shifts or a new opportunity emerges. A flexible framework for strategic planning can help the company meet these needs. But what does such a strategy look like? How do executives...
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...ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT (IPAM) UNIVERSITY OF SIERRA LEONE RESEARCH PROPOSAL PROPOSED MASTERS-MPA PROPOSED TOPIC THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM PLANNING AND IT’S ALIGNMENT WITH THE STRATEGIC PLAN OF THE ORGANIZATION A CASE STUDY: PARLIAMENT OF SIERRA LEONE (STRATEGIC PLAN 2009-2013) SUBMITTED TO: THE DEAN OF POSTGRADUATES STUDIES SUBMITTED BY: JOSEPH CONTEH INTRODUCTION Strategic information system planning (SISP) is consistently identified as the most critical issue facing the Organization. Leaderer and Sethi define strategic information systems planning as the process of identifying a portfolio of computer-based applications to assist an organization in executing its business plans and realizing its business goals. Strategic information systems planning also include the search for applications with a high impact and the ability to create- an advantage over competitors. The use of Information Technology associated with proper planning would increase business success within the organization. SISP is considered to be the best mechanism that would support the organization to assure that IT activities are attuned with those of the rest of the organizational needs. The paper will focus on such factors that will assist the organizations to success in the strategic information systems planning. Background Information to the Research area Over the years, some organizations have made technology decisions and acquisitions in Sierra Leone...
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...1101IBA- Management Concepts Assessment 2: Report Report on Strategic Management at Eastman Kodak Prepared by: Alisiya Bell S2944536 Due Date: Tuesday, 23 September 2014 Word count: 1426 Introduction: Once a great leader and legendary brand in the photographic film industry, Eastman Kodak is now fighting to recover from a tech revolution that is strangling its core business. Kodak Chief Executive Antonio M. Perez is on the road to innovation. Taking in to consideration of the mistakes and lessons learnt from the past, Perez is reinventing the company’s core business model. As Perez reassembled the business he replaced a lot of executives to get the organisation on track. While Perez’s innovation of the organisation could be argued that this will help Kodak recover, there are also many substantial problems that could occur. One major problem for Kodak is the lack of strategic management. Although there are many various ways to define strategic management, David, F.R (2009) defines strategic management as a “continuous process of strategic analysis, strategy creation, implementation and monitoring, used by organisations with the purpose to achieve and maintain a competitive advantage.” Problem Identification: All main business ideas for Kodak seem to come just from the Chief Executive Perez. Leaving a lot of the main strategic planning just up to him. Kodak has previously displayed what an organisation with the absence of strategic management can look...
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...Introduction: Using strategic management and strategic planning has many advantages as it increases the overall performance and assists in improving management efficiency, which will translate in the ability of identifying and capitalizing on market opportunities and will encourage employees as they will have a higher positive attitude such acceptance to change. SMEs have high importance in the economy accordingly strategic management has lots of benefits for their survival and obtaining high performance. Strategic management process: Strategic Management Can be defined as the art and science of formulating implementing and evaluating cross functional decisions that enable the organization to achieve its objectives Strategy is a plan of action and the main way to achieve organization goals and objectives the will lead to improve long term performance of the company. Strategic management process involves four main components which is a model of dynamic strategic management process illustrated as follows: Strategic analysis: It involves internal and external environment analysis to identify strategic factors that will affect the future of the company. Strategy formulation: To establish vision, mission and long term objectives also to generate and identify strategic options to strengthen the competitive edge of the company. Strategy implementation: It requires building an organization that is capable of performing a successful strategy , setting budgets , building performance...
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...Business Strategy Review Questions Chapter 1 The Nature of Strategic Management 1. Distinguish between long-range planning and strategic planning. Long-range planning is used to optimize for tomorrow the trends of today, whereas strategic planning is used to exploit and create new and different opportunities for tomorrow. 2. Compare a company’s strategic plan with a football team’s game plan. A strategic plan is, in essence, a company’s game plan. Just as a football team needs a good game plan to have a chance for success, a company must have a good strategic plan to compete successfully. 3. Describe the three activities that comprise strategy evaluation. The three fundamental strategy-evaluation activities are (1) reviewing external and internal factors that are the bases for current strategies, (2) measuring performance, and (3) taking corrective actions 4. How important do you feel “being adept at adapting” is for business firms? Explain. The strategic-management process is based on the belief that organizations should continually monitor internal and external events and trends so that timely changes can be made as needed. 5. Compare the opossum and turtle to the woolly mammoth and saber tooth tiger in terms of being adept at adapting. Students’ answers will vary, but students are likely to make the argument that those species that are adept at adapting are able to survive, while those that are unable to adapt are more likely to perish...
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...BMA351 MARKETING MANAGEMENT STUDY GUIDE – WEEK 2 STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING INTRODUCTION This week you will be introduced to the concepts of strategic planning and the strategic planning process. Important in this discussion is an understanding of the hierarchies that exist within firms and within the planning process. Last week’s consideration of the differences between strategic and tactical is useful too. You will also be introduced to idea of marketing control, which is an important element you will need to address in Assessment Item 2 – Strategies & Implementation. Resources Lecture slides (download or view PowerPoint file) Recorded MyMedia lecture – Week 2 Prescribed text: Chapter 2 MyLO: Readings/Strategic marketing planning Acknowledgement: Sections adapted from Ferrell, OC & Hartline, MD 2010, Marketing strategy, 5th edn. Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. © 2010 Cengage 1 LECTURE OUTLINE Strategic Planning and the Strategic Planning Process The majority of organisations operate according to a formal plan. Formal planning can yield many benefits for all types of firms. It encourages senior management to think ahead systematically and refine its objectives and policies. Sound planning helps the company to anticipate and respond quickly to environmental changes, and prepare for sudden developments more effectively. Whether at the corporate, business unit, or functional level, the planning process begins with an indepth analysis of the organisation's...
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...Cisco Strategic Planning and Strategic Intent Introduction The purpose of this essay is to understand the core concepts behind strategic planning and strategic intent and then to compare and contrast those concepts in regards to the strategies of Cisco Systems Inc. Description of Theories/Core Concepts Strategic Planning Strategic planning is the process of identifying a desired future, then transforming that vision into goals or objectives, and then to establish a set of task lists or sequences to achieve the goals. Strategic planning starts with an end-state then works backwards to the organizations currents state. In general, the strategic planning process begins with identifying the mission and/or vision for the company, then setting up the goals and objectives, followed by analyzing the company’s current state, and then setting up a plan based on the current state to meet the established goals and objectives. Lastly strategic planning calls for the implementation of the plan while getting feedback and establishing controls to keep the organization on track. (Stacey, 2007) Strategic Intent Strategic intent is a different approach although there are some similarities. The main principle behind strategic intent is to establish “an obsession with winning at all levels of the organization and then sustained that obsession over the 10-20 year quest for global leadership.” (Hamel, 1989) Using Strategic Intent to provide the path ahead, organizational leaders...
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...Implementation of Strategic Planning on Farm Businesses: Lessons from Danish projects Mogens Lund and Johannes Christensen Danish Research Institute of Food Economics Rolighedsvej 25 DK-1958 Frederiksberg (Copenhagen) The article contains a survey and review of the Danish projects directed the development and implementation of strategic management on farm firms. The aim of strategic management in agriculture, formulation and implementation of the long-term farm strategy and the functioning of research, consultancy and learning are the key issues addressed in the article Correspondent author: Mogens Lund, Danish Research Institute of Food Economics, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg (Copenhagen), Denmark. Email: mogens@foi.dk JEL Classification codes: Q12 & Q16 Keywords: Strategic management, farm firms, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, action research, strategic consultancy, learning 1. Introduction In the recent decades we have been working with the development and implementation of strategic planning in Danish agricultural research and consultancy. In this article we will evaluate the obtained experiences and draw some important lessons. The content of the article focus on the questions: • • • • What is the aim of strategic management in agriculture How to develop the vision and long-term strategy on business farms How to implement the formulated business strategy How can research assists in the development and implementation of strategic planning • How can the...
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...Information Systems in the 2010s Slide# | Topic | Narration | Slide 1 | Introduction | Welcome to Information Systems for Decision MakingIn this lesson we will discuss Information Systems in the 2010s.Next slide. | Slide 2 | Topics | The following topics will be covered in this lesson:Positioning IT to optimize performance;Describing information systems and information technology;Business performance;Strategic planning and competitive models;And the importance of IT.Next slide. | Slide 3 | Positioning IT to Optimize Performance | The 2010s have brought about the need for organizations to deploy applications that can connect, communicate, collaborate, and do e-commerce on-demand, in real-time, and at a distance from the brick-and-mortar infrastructure. The integration of broadband telecommunications, the Internet, digital communications, high-performance mobile devices, and the digitization of all media content have become possible because of these technologies. The integration of information technology, or IT, information systems, or IS, and organizational strategic plans, forms the critical infrastructure, and that infrastructure has enabled the next wave of IT developments and breakthroughs.This lesson looks at some of the latest IT developments and how companies might deploy them to improve performance. The lesson covers business-critical IS applications and IT solutions, most of which integrate wireless networks and social technologies, like Facebook and Twitter....
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...Strategic Planning Analysis and Application Tara E. Green Capella University PSF5410/Strategic Management and Planning Dr. Joan Vermillion August 19, 2012 Analyze what strategic planning is and why it is so important to public organizations. Strategic planning is an organization's process of defining its strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy (Armstrong, 1986). In order to determine the direction of the organization, it is necessary to understand its current position and the possible avenues through which it can pursue a particular course of action. Generally, strategic planning deals with at least one of three key questions: 1. "What do we do?" 2. "For whom do we do it?" 3. "How do we excel?"(Armstrong, 1986) In many organizations, this is viewed as a process for determining where an organization is going over the next year or more typically 3 to 5 years (long term), although some extend their vision to 20 years. Strategic planning is designed to help public and non-profit organizations (and communities) respond effectively to their new situations. It is a disciplined effort to produce fundamental decisions and actions shaping the nature and direction of an organization’s (or other entity’s) activities within legal bounds (Bryson, 1988). Without strategic planning and a resulting plan of action, the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) will not have a clear idea of what it is doing...
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