...Barriers to Total Quality Management Background information about the Total Quality Management Profit making organizations use the quality of their services as a marketing strategy, whereby consumers would identify a given brand owing to its quality and after sale services. Total quality management is a framework that enables companies to prioritize quality in the day-to-day operations of the companies to the extent that the said companies are able to produce high quality products while delivering top quality services during and after the sale period (Gupta, Garg & Kumar, 2014). Accordingly, organizations’ management and employees continuously formulate sound approaches that make it possible for them to improve their products and services. Organizations can only achieve total quality management (TQM) if the said organizations are able to combine management and quality tools as a means of realizing business growth and eliminating wastes while strategizing on how to up surge productivity and profits. The history of total quality management (TQM) began formerly as a term created to describe the Japanese-style management methodology to improvement of quality. The naval air systems command came up with the term as an approach to enhance continuous quality improvement of all the organizational processes and as such, it encompassed practices and principles such as behavioral sciences, economics theories, the analysis of the none-quantitative and quantitative data, and process analysis...
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...Barriers to Total Quality Management Background information about the Total Quality Management Profit making organizations use the quality of their services as a marketing strategy, whereby consumers would identify a given brand owing to its quality and after sale services. Total quality management is a framework that enables companies to prioritize quality in the day-to-day operations of the companies to the extent that the said companies are able to produce high quality products while delivering top quality services during and after the sale period (Gupta, Garg & Kumar, 2014). Accordingly, organizations’ management and employees continuously formulate sound approaches that make it possible for them to improve their products and services. Organizations can only achieve total quality management (TQM) if the said organizations are able to combine management and quality tools as a means of realizing business growth and eliminating wastes while strategizing on how to up surge productivity and profits. The history of total quality management (TQM) began formerly as a term created to describe the Japanese-style management methodology to improvement of quality. The naval air systems command came up with the term as an approach to enhance continuous quality improvement of all the organizational processes and as such, it encompassed practices and principles such as behavioral sciences, economics theories, the analysis of the none-quantitative and quantitative data, and process analysis...
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...1.0Title THE IMPACT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE The proposed title for this research study is The Impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) to achieve competitive advantage in the Hospitality Sector. The research will give a background of information and literature review on TQM practices and how it enhances customer satisfaction by offering effective customer service. It will present various methodologies and approaches that will be used to achieve the research objectives. Total quality management has been evolving in the hospitality business since quality assurance was introduced in the 1980s (Breiter et al 1995) 2.0. Introduction The hospitality industry is a service based industry as services are produced and consumed in real time and are inherently variable – from customer to customer, from provider to provider and from time to time for the same customer and/or the same provider (John 2003). Total quality management (TQM) in the hospitality industry has risen to amazing levels due to preferences, customer behavior and competition to retain and attract new customers. This has resulted in the demand for quality service thus necessitating the need to implement TQM strategies to have a competitive edge over other players in the industry. Acceptance of TQM strategies in the hospitality industry (Raj Kumar, 2005), with service quality being an important factor for growth and survival is an integral part to achieve success...
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...Total Quality Management Vol. 21, No. 9, September 2010, 931 –951 RESEARCH PAPER Total quality management (TQM) strategy and organisational characteristics: Evidence from a recent WTO member Dinh Thai Hoanga, Barbara Igelb∗ and Tritos Laosirihongthongc a University of Economics, Hochiminh City, Vietnam; bSchool of Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; cIndustrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12121, Thailand This paper presents a comparative study on the relationship between implementing total quality management (TQM) and organisational characteristics (size, type of industry, type of ownership, and degree of innovation) in a newly industrialised country in South East Asia. Vietnam has become the 150th member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) since January 2007, and this is the first empirical study to examine TQM practices in Vietnam. Analysis through Structural Equation Modelling, t-test and MANOVA of survey data from 222 manufacturing and service companies produced three major findings. First, this study supports previous research findings that TQM can be considered as set of practices. Second, industries in Vietnam have deployed certain TQM practices (customer focus and top management commitment) at much higher levels than others, namely information and analysis system, education and training, employee empowerment, and process management. Finally, MANOVA shows a clear difference...
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...Total Quality Management Vol. 21, No. 9, September 2010, 931 –951 RESEARCH PAPER Total quality management (TQM) strategy and organisational characteristics: Evidence from a recent WTO member Dinh Thai Hoanga, Barbara Igelb∗ and Tritos Laosirihongthongc a University of Economics, Hochiminh City, Vietnam; bSchool of Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; cIndustrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12121, Thailand This paper presents a comparative study on the relationship between implementing total quality management (TQM) and organisational characteristics (size, type of industry, type of ownership, and degree of innovation) in a newly industrialised country in South East Asia. Vietnam has become the 150th member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) since January 2007, and this is the first empirical study to examine TQM practices in Vietnam. Analysis through Structural Equation Modelling, t-test and MANOVA of survey data from 222 manufacturing and service companies produced three major findings. First, this study supports previous research findings that TQM can be considered as set of practices. Second, industries in Vietnam have deployed certain TQM practices (customer focus and top management commitment) at much higher levels than others, namely information and analysis system, education and training, employee empowerment, and process management. Finally, MANOVA shows a clear difference...
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...INTRODUCTION * Total – Made up of the whole (or) Complete. * Quality – Degree of Excellence a product or service provides to the customer in present and future. * Management – Act, art, or manner of handling, controlling, directing, etc. TQM is the art of managing the whole to achieve excellence. "TQM is a management approach for an organization, centered on quality, based on the participation of all its members and aiming at long-term success through customer satisfaction, and benefits to all members of the organization and to society." Total Quality Management (TQM) refers to management methods used to enhance quality and productivity in business organizations. TQM is a comprehensive management approach that works horizontally across an organization, involving all departments and employees and extending backward and forward to include both suppliers and clients/customers. History of Total Quality Management The history of total quality management (TQM) began initially as a term coined by the Naval Air Systems Command to describe its Japanese-style management approach to quality improvement. An umbrella methodology for continually improving the quality of all processes, it draws on knowledge of the principles and practices of: * The behavioral sciences * The analysis of quantitative and non quantitative data * Economics theories * Process analysis TQM Timeline 1920s | * Some of the first seeds of quality management were planted as the principles of...
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...There are different approaches through which the concept of quality can be under stood. According to the product-based approach, quality is an attribute, which can be measured quantitatively. The manufacturing based approach on the other hand, uses universal definition of conformance to requirements. The value-based approach says that the consumer purchase decision is based on consistent quality at an affordable price. W. Edwards Deming defines quality as: "Pride in Workmanship" Dr. J. Juran defines quality as: "those product features which meet the needs of customers and thereby provide product satisfaction." or "freedom from deficiencies." Kaoru Ishikawa defines quality as: "total quality control, Japanese style, is a thought revolution...
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...Chapter - 1 Concept of Quality and TQM Dr. Shyamal Gomes “Quality is not an art, it is a habit” - Aristotle Introduction: Till 300 years ago, people used the power of their own muscles, animals or the force of wind and flowing water to do all works. With the invention of the ‘steam engine’ they got a powerful method of running their machines. This provided a tremendous boost to Industry. Goods started getting produced in larger quantities using machines. This led to the beginning of the factory system. The significant change from handmade goods to machine-made goods, which began in Britain in 18th century, is known as the Industrial Revolution. Why it was called Revolution? Because of the large scale changes it brought about our economy, society and culture. IR soon spread to other nation like Germany, France, Portugal. As these countries became industrialised, they needed two things: 1. Raw materials for manufacturing and 2. New markets to sell the goods they made. They found both raw materials as well as new markets to sell their goods in the nonindustrialised countries of Asia and Africa. So they started annexing to meet the needs of their new factories. Soon they became jealous of each other, and wanted their own empires to grow. They started fighting among themselves. This finally led to a great war in which several nations of the world were involved. It came to be known as World War- I (August 1914-1918). Millions of soldiers and other people were killed or wounded...
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...emeraldinsight.com/0265-671X.htm IJQRM 24,1 Does TQM influence employees’ job satisfaction? An empirical case analysis 62 Keng Boon Ooi Multimedia University, Malaysia, Cyberjaya, Malaysia Received May 2005 Revised September 2005 Nooh Abu Bakar Business and Advanced Technology Centre (BATC), University of Technology, Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Veeri Arumugam School of Management, University Science, Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia, and Lorraine Vellapan and Alex Kim Yin Loke Carsem (M) Sdn Bhd, Ipoh, Malaysia Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to examine employees’ perceptions of TQM practices and its impact on job satisfaction within a large Malaysian outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) organization. Despite extensive research on TQM practices, none examines this scope of investigative study. Therefore, the proposed model was developed with the intention of examining this relationship. Design/methodology/approach – Original research using self-completed questionnaires, distributed to all staff within this organization, is thoroughly reported. The study sample consisted of 230 employees, resulting in a response rate of 76.6 percent. A questionnaire developed by Wright and Cropanzana was used for ascertaining the level of overall job satisfaction. Data were analyzed by employing correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings – The results revealed that teamwork, organizational trust, organizational culture and customer focus are positively associated...
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...Total Quality Management may be defined as “managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to the customer” (Mcgraw –Hill 2005, p. 320). Total Quality Management was developed in the 1950’s but became a national concern in the United States in the 1980’s primarily as a response to Japanese quality superiority in manufacturing automobiles and other durable goods such as room air conditioners. Another way to look at it total quality is a description of the approach, values and organization of a company that strives to provide customers with products and services that satisfy their needs. Total Quality Management has two fundamental operational goals, making sure that the design of the product or service is done correctly and ensuring that the design or service has consistency. In order to successfully implement TQM, an organization must concentrate on the eight key elements: * Executive Management – Top management should act as the main driver for TQM and create an environment that ensures its success. * Training – Employees should receive regular training on the methods and concepts of quality. * Customer Focus – Improvements in quality should improve customer satisfaction. * Decision Making – Quality decisions should be made based on measurements. * Methodology and Tools – Use of appropriate methodology and tools ensures that non-conformances are identified, measured and responded to...
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...THE EFFECTS OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON PRODUCTIVITY USING THE PROBIT MODEL (A CASE STUDY OF SKYE BANK PLC EDO STATE) BY SIDI VICTOR IZUAGBE ACC/2008/501 DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES CARITAS UNIVERSITY, AMORJI-NIKE, ENUGU, ENUGU STATE AUGUST, 2013 TITLE PAGE THE EFFECTS OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON PRODUCTIVITY USING THE PROBIT MODEL (A CASE STUDY OF SKYE BANK PLC EDO STATE) BY SIDI VICTOR IZUAGBE ACC/2008/501 A RESEARCH PROJECT PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUTANCY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc) DEGREE IN ACCOUNTANCY, FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, CARITAS UNIVERSITY, AMORJI-NIKE, ENUGU STATE AUGUST, 2013 APPOVAL PAGE This project on The effects of total quality management on productivity: A case study of Skye Bank Plc, written by Sidi Victor Izuagbe of Accountancy Department has been approved and assessed by the committee of Accountancy Department, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Caritas University Amorji-Nike. Enugu ……………………………… SUPERVISOR ……………… DATE PROF. E.O. NWADIALOR …………………………….. ………………. HEAD OF DEPARMENT DATE DR. FRANK. E. OVUTE ……………………………… EXTERNAL SUPERVISOR ……………… DATE CERTIFICATION This is to certify that the research work titled the effects of total quality management on productivity using the probit model: a case study of Skye Bank Plc was carried out by and written by SIDI VICTOR IZUAGBE with Registration number...
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...AND DISTANCE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF EXTRA MURAL STUDIES MASTERS OF ARTS IN PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT LDP 607: PROJECT TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TERM PAPER: ADOPTION OF TQM IN PROJECT ORGANISATIONS IN KENYA SUBMITTED BY: MARK NDIRANGU IRUNGU L50/76218/2014 On: 24TH April 2015 Assignment Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of Master of Arts In Project Planning and Management in the Department of Extra-Mural Studies University of Nairobi TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ABSTRACT 2. INTRODUCTION 3. ORIGIN OF THE QUALITY MOVEMENT 4. EVOLUTION OF TQM 5. THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATION, DIFFUSION AND ADOPTION IN MANAGEMENT 6. IMPLICATIONS FOR TQM ADOPTION IN ORGANIZATIONS 7. A CASE OF KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICES 8. A CASE OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS IN KENYA 9. CONCLUSION 10. REFERENCES Abstract In the global marketplace, there is increasing competition among producers and marketers of goods and services, so that the focus for competitive advantage has come to be on quality. An attempt to improve quality in organizations has led to the advancement of the management philosophy called total quality management (TQM). The service sector is getting competitive every day. In order to be successful Quality Management (QM) practices ought to be the integral part of any organization’s strategic management. Kenya’s national parks form the pillar of the country’s tourism industry. Over one million international...
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...htm IJPPM 60,3 A study of total quality management and supply chain management practices 268 Received January 2010 Revised March 2010 Accepted March 2010 Faisal Talib Mechanical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India Zillur Rahman Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India, and M.N. Qureshi Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a set of total quality management (TQM) and supply chain management (SCM) practices through an extensive literature review and to identify the relationships among them by comparing the identified TQM and SCM practices. Design/methodology/approach – An extensive overview of the practices of TQM and SCM is carried out using published research papers and some major TQM and SCM practices were extracted. These identified practices are then compared to explore the relationship between them for better understanding and application. Findings – The results reveal six major TQM and SCM practices from as many as 50 TQM practices and 40 SCM practices. The paper further compares these practices and found that management support and commitment, customer focus, and supplier partnership are the most common practices found in both TQM and SCM literature, and have the...
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...Total Quality Management (TQM) Introduction TQM is the way of managing for the future, and is far wider in its application than just assuring product or service quality – it is a way of managing people and business processes to ensure complete customer satisfaction at every stage, internally and externally. TQM, combined with effective leadership, results in an organisation doing the right things right, first time. People Culture Communication Customer Supplier Systems Processes Commitment The core of TQM is the customer-supplier interfaces, both externally and internally, and at each interface lie a number of processes. This core must be surrounded by commitment to quality, communication of the quality message, and recognition of the need to change the culture of the organisation to create total quality. These are the foundations of TQM, and they are supported by the key management functions of people, processes and systems in the organisation. This section discusses each of these elements that, together, can make a total quality organisation. Other sections explain people, processes and systems in greater detail, all having the essential themes of commitment, culture and communication running through them. From to Quality Excellence www.dti.gov.uk/quality/tqm page 1 of 5 What is quality? A frequently used definition of quality is “Delighting the customer by fully meeting their needs and expectations”. These may include performance, appearance...
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...Total Quality Management Concepts, Evolution and Acceptability in Developing Economies R.R. Lakhe Shri Ramdeobaba Kamla Nehru Engineering College, Nagpur, India, and Total Quality Management 9 Received March 1993 Revised October 1993 R.P. Mohanty National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Bombay, India Introduction In recent years, Total Quality Management (TQM) has received worldwide attention and is being adopted in many industries, particularly in developed economies. TQM has evolved primarily because of the changes in the global economy and also because of demand in market forces. Although control of quality has been practised in many industries for several years, the adoption of TQM as a major preoccupation of businesses worldwide is very recent. The traditional control methods being implemented in industries to ensure quality have not yielded the results that were expected of them. Furthermore, rapidly changing technology and customer expectations have already affected organizations worldwide and thus have promoted the need for taking a new look at quality management. In this study we intend to discuss how TQM can be adopted in organizations that are replacing existing quality control systems to promote competition and growth. Various pioneering researchers have made significant contributions towards the design, development and application of the TQM system. This article takes a synoptic view of the existing state-of-the-art and makes...
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