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Modern America Matrix

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Modern America Matrix

From the following list, choose five and identify their significance during the Korean War.

Japanese occupation; Soviet position after war; 38th parallel, Truman; Syngman Rhee, NSC-68; Soviet support of North; UN position; Chinese involvement; Inchon; Talks at Panmunjom; Martin Letter; General MacArthur; Stalemate; POWs, Armistice agreement

|Event |Significance in Korean War |
|38th parallel |The 38th parallel was the prewar border between North and South Korea. It became the struggle point of the |
| |Korean war. North Korea crossed the 38th parallel and captured Seoul twice. At one time North Korea controlled |
| |most of South Korea; U.N. forces always pushed them back north of the 38th parallel. |
|Truman |Truman made the decision to aid South Korea. He also fired MacArthur for insubordination. |
|NSC-68 |The National Council Report 68. A study done by the National Security Council that influenced foreign policy. |
|Inchon |The location of a surprise American invasion that pushed North Korea back across the 38th parallel. |
|Martin Letter |The letter that MacArthur wrote to Joseph Martin that lead to his dismissal |

The Fabulous Fifties

From the following list, choose five and identify their significance during the 1950s.

The Hula Hoop, Disneyland, The Mickey Mouse Club, Interstate Highways, Dishwashers, Hi-fis and Stereos, Poodle Skirts, McDonald’s, Drive-in Theaters, Levittown, Dr. Spock, Ozzie and Harriett, Leave it to Beaver, I Love Lucy, Father Knows Best, The Honeymooners, Amos ‘n Andy, My Little Margie, Echo Park, Persistent Poverty, Black Urban Migration, Urban Renewal, Massive Resistance, Beats; American Bandstand; Elvis Presley; James Dean

|Event |Significance |
|Disneyland |Walt Disney and Disneyland quite possibly had one of the greatest impacts on life in the 1950's, first through |
| |the T.V. show "Disneyland" Walt captivated a new T.V. audience with wonderful shows about the building of the |
| |Disneyland theme park, Walt used the show as a kind of commercial for the upcoming park |
|Elvis Presley |Elvis began attracting attention with his music in 1954, when he was 19. He infused black rhythm-and-blues |
| |songs with his distinctive style, which came to include dance moves that were considered quite sexually |
| |suggestive for the time. In 1956, "Heartbreak Hotel" became his first number one hit and Elvis suddenly became |
| |a national sensation. Crowds of screaming teenagers packed his shows. At the end of 1957, Elvis received his |
| |draft notice, serving as an ordinary G.I. in the US military until 1960. |
|Echo Park |to retain the historic character and strong sense of identity that sets it apart in a modern and sprawling |
| |metropolis. |
|McDonald’s |In the 1950s and 60s, fast food chains epitomized by McDonald's revolutionized the restaurant industry and |
| |changed farming and food distribution businesses. It's significant that McDonald's concentrated on milkshakes |
| |because that brought Ray Kroc to McDonalds in 1954. Kroc was selling the Multimixer – a machine that could mix |
| |five shakes at a time – when he became fascinated with the Speedee system. He asks the brothers to allow him to|
| |franchise McDonald's outside of California. They do and Kroc opened his first outlet in Des Plaines, Illinois, |
| |a suburb of Chicago. |
|Interstate Highways |National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, or more commonly “The Interstate Highway System”, this was |
| |perhaps the largest public works project in history. It was designed with a dual purpose in mind to support |
| |automobiles and large trucks, and as its name implies, to support military and civil defense operations, |
| |particularly troop movements. |

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