...fifth millennium BC, was found in the Ötz valley in the Alps and had some 57 carbon tattoos consisting of simple dots and lines on his lower spine, behind his left knee, and on his right ankle. These tattoos were thought to be a form of healing because of their placement which resembles acupuncture.[19] Other mummies bearing tattoos and dating from the end of the second millennium BC have been discovered, such as the Mummy of Amunet from ancient Egypt and the mummies at Pazyryk on the Ukok Plateau.[5] Pre-Christian Germanic, Celtic and other central and northern European tribes were often heavily tattooed, according to surviving accounts. The Picts were famously tattooed (or scarified) with elaborate, war-inspired black or dark blue woad (or possibly copper for the blue tone) designs. Julius Caesar described these tattoos in Book V of his Gallic Wars (54 BC). Various other cultures have had their own tattoo traditions, ranging from rubbing cuts and other wounds with ashes, to hand-pricking the skin to insert dyes. Tattooing in the Western world today has its origins in the maritime expeditions, throu the contact with amerindian tribes and Polynesia, by sixteenth - eighteenth century explorers. Especially the Polynesian practice became popular among European sailors, from them they took the Samoan word "tatau", to describe the actual tattoo.[6] As sailors traveled abroad and returned home with tattoos inscribed on their bodies, they began to show up in mainstream European, and eventually...
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...Army’s New Tattoo Policy The United States Army is an ever-changing environment which includes thousands of soldiers from all locations in America. Although the Army’s primary mission is to protect and defend the people in the United States; there are certain policies and procedures that govern the soldiers whom serve. As a current soldier in the United States Army, I have had the opportunity to experience policy change. I have experienced changed in the Army Uniform from a Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) to the Army Combat Uniform (ACU). I have also seen the Army changes its stance to allow Soldiers who are homosexual to openly serve their country. Although change is a process it can be argued its necessary; most recently the Army changed its policy on Soldiers who have tattoos. This change has caused mass dialogue for those who are for and against the change. The question still remains though, is the change fair or unfair? On March 31, 2014 the United States Army revised Army Regulation (AR) 670-1 (The wear and appearance of the army uniform). One of the main revisions to the army regulation was the change to the tattoo policy. The current tattoo policy states that: soldiers cannot have tattoos on their head, face, wrists or hands, or tattoos that are racist, extremist, indecent or sexist. Soldiers also cannot have more than four visible tattoos below the elbow or below the knee; those tattoos must be smaller than the size of the wearer’s hand. Visible band tattoos may be...
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...TATTOO POLICY 1. Must not have any lewd or offensive indelible marks or figures (tattoos) visible on any exposed part of the body while wearing the prescribed duty uniform, to include the physical training uniform. Photos will be submitted of all tattoos unless they are in a private area (Males- brief area, females – brief area and frontal bra area) 2. Army policy prohibits any tattoos or brands on the face, head or neck above the class-A shirt collar. Current policy for the hands only authorizes small innocuous tattoos or brands that are not prejudicial to the good order or discipline within Army units and do not detract from a professional military appearance. 3. Tattoos or brands that are extremist, indecent, sexist or racist are prohibited, regardless of location on the body, as they are prejudicial to good order and discipline within the Army. (a) Extremist tattoos or brands are those affiliated with, depicting or symbolizing extremist philosophies, organizations, or activities; those which advocate racial, gender or ethnic hatred or intolerance; advocate, create or engage in illegal discrimination based on race, color, gender, ethnicity, religion or national origin; or advocate violence or other unlawful means of depriving individual rights under the U.S. Constitution or federal and state law (see para 4-12, AR 600-20). (b) Indecent tattoos or brands are those that are grossly offensive to modesty, decency or propriety; shock the moral sense because of their...
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...Mysterious Blogger and The Veiled Id, the ethical issues address in game simulation of "The Mysterious Blogger" was whether or not the material gained by IT Tech, Jamal Moore was ample to control blogging employee Aaron Webb for violating the NDA policy. The ethical concerns for the game simulations for "The Veiled ID", was to address how to improve a security policy that would accommodate the special needs and the physical safety of the employees'. The decision-making steps one took to address these issues are base on the situation one held "The Mystery Blogger" one was able to conclude the best avenue ethically to approach in order to take action on both issues address in the game. First, this authors decision-making capability are base on protecting the interest of the shareholders and how these conclusions could affect the shareholders in both short and long-term. Ethical issues that ascend within an organization or business but also harm an individual employee, but it will harm the business and anyone who has made an investment in the business or business. Apart from shielding the interest of shareholders and the company, it also comes down to always subsequent company policies and doing the right thing. If organizations policies are broken in any way, shape or form, this author would be placed in a position to make the best choice to receive a paramount result in order to sustain control and good order within the business or business. Level One Heading The moral perspectives...
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...9 April 2013 Examining the Health Effects of Tattoos A tattoo is classified as a form of body modification. Tattooing is presently under strict hygiene rules because of the risk of infection. Tattoo artists must wear gloves and it is mandatory that the ink and needles be on single use. There are several forms of hepatitis that can be transmitted among the most severe of infections. According to theory, of all infections, HIV can even be transmitted. By inserting ink into the dermis layer of the skin that is just about impossible to rub out or remove, the tattoo is made. But only through the change of the pigment. Through this entire process, the blood becomes tainted. Tattoos are really a form of art, more specifically body art. Many of them have significant meaning while many do not. People of all lifestyles enjoy it. While tattooing is a hobby and/or done for beautification, it is vital to recognize that it is a decision and life-long commitment where health must also be taken into consideration. Tattoos are popular, and some people experience the need for meaningful ones in certain groups of society. Minor to major health effects are sometimes brought about and there is proof. The existing fact is that there is health effects involved in tattooing. Continually becoming popular is tattooing. This is especially true among adolescents. Aside from the direct health effects, associated with tattoos commonly are participation in satanic rituals, delinquency, drug abuse...
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...Army Regulation 670–1 Uniform and Insignia Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 10 April 2015 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 670–1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This rapid action revision, dated 10 April 2015-o Updates tattoo, branding, and body mutilation policy (para 3-3). o Updates initial entry determination authority on tattoos and brands for Active Army and U.S. Army Reserve Soldiers (para 3-3g(1)). o Authorizes wear of the Army combat uniform for commercial travel (para 3-7c). o Clarifies wear of Army uniforms at off-post establishments that primarily sell alcohol (para 4-3c(1), 5-3c(1), 6-3c(1), 11-3c(1), 12-3c(2), 13-3c(1), 14-3c(1), 15-3c(1), 16-3c(2), 17-3c(2), 18-3c(2), and 19-3c(2)). o Updates the authorization of shoulder sleeve insignia for current organizations (para 21-16a(12)). o Clarifies approval of shoulder sleeve insignia for current organization (para 21-16b). o Updates wear guidance of shoulder sleeve insignia-former wartime service for Operation Enduring Freedom (para 21-17b(13)). o Adds wear guidance of shoulder sleeve insignia-former wartime service for Operation Inherent Resolve (para 21-17b(16)). o Adds wear guidance of shoulder sleeve insignia-former wartime service for Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (para 21-17b(17)). o Clarifies approval of distinctive unit insignia (para 21-22b). o Updates wear guidance of overseas service bars for Operation...
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...As it comes to unpleasant tattoos or clothing, coming from a managerial perspective these offensive items are easy to take care of. The police community should at least have two uniforms for officers; one should be short sleeves and the other one with long sleeves. Officer Olef tattooed a naked woman and Aryan brotherhood sign on his arms both of those tattoos are offensive. Now it’s time for the management to improvise and look through the policies and fix the situation before it gets out of hand. Throughout this case study we are going to explain why Officer Olef is becoming a problem and also creating an unnecessary situation, disciplinary actions and consequences that can be taken. It’s being considered that Officer Olef is a problem in...
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...Black women take issue with new Army rule on hair By The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, adapted by Newsela staff May. 09, 2014 4:00 AM Jasmine Jacobs poses for a portrait at her home in Atlanta, April 2, 2014. Jacobs, six years into what she thought was a promising and long military career, said she was finally done in by the one thing that was always natural to her; her hair. Jacobs railed against a new policy that places heavy restrictions on how women can and cannot wear their hair in the military. ATLANTA—Jasmine Jacobs, a soldier in the Army National Guard, knew that however she decided to wear her hair, it had to be neat. So, four years ago, when she decided to stop straightening her hair and wear a more natural look, she figured it would make her a better soldier. It would require less care, especially on maneuvers and drills. “I never had anyone say anything to me about my hair,” Jacobs, 25, said. “It’s never been out of regulation or interfered with my headgear.” That changed in April when the Army issued rules about how women in uniform can wear their hair, along with regulations about tattoos. The rules ban certain hairstyles, including twists, large cornrow braids and dreadlocks, that are popular among black women. That hit a nerve already made sensitive by generations of debate within the black community over what is “good” or “bad” hair. 1 Petitioning The White House Jacobs, who wears two-strand twists, launched a White House petition to cancel the ban...
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...These events and the events to follow were a result of three different types of Californians. There were the lower class labor workers only wanting decent pay, businesses that wanted to pay less for labor and the government that rejected any form of communism because it was the businesses that helped to keep the economy healthy in a time of desperation. The ports of California were not only used for cargo ships, they were and still have strong military presence. In 1914, the Navy formed its Pacific Fleet in San Diego. By the 1920s, San Diego had become home to major the naval and military bases. The army took home to a series of forts in the San Francisco Bay Area. Los Angeles had become a port for military ship repair. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 shook up the United States, but it was the following year that California’s fear grew. On February 23, 1942, the Japanese navy submarine fired shots at oil tanks located in Elwood off the coast of Santa Barbara. In addition, two cargo ships were sunk. California had already been experiencing conflict with Japanese immigrants....
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...Batek: Traditional Tattoos Batek: Traditional Tattoos and Identities in Contemporary Kalinga, North Luzon Philippines Analyn Ikin V. Salvador-Amores ABSTRACT In the early 16th century, traditional tattooing is widespread in the Philippines, but very little is known or written about the practice. Sources for the study of traditional tattoos in Northern Luzon are very inadequate and merely make vague statements on the function and symbolic meaning of tattoos, as well as the relationship between the practice and culture as a whole. The statements likewise reveal a distinctly ethnocentric deportment. Until today, tattooing and tattoo designs in the Cordilleras are best understood within the context of headhunting. Headhunting was the only known reason for tattooing, and, to this day, no one knows exactly what tattoos signify. This paper provides insights into the roles and functions of the tattoos, and how the tattoos (batek) become cultural symbols of the intricate rituals brought about by community regimens of the Ilubo, Kalinga. No longer practiced, the batek of the Ilubo is a visually powerful rendering of symmetry and unity of designs. Batek now serve as an archive of culture for the group. Keywords: Tattoo, rites of passage, body adornment, identity, Kalinga INTRODUCTION My anthropological interest in body ornamentation, specifically in traditional tattoos, began in 1990. I met an old Bontoc woman who sold balatinao (red rice) in one of the old market stalls in...
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...Gangs in The Military Analysis 3/6/2014 The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) fears that access to weapons and combat training “could ultimately result in more organized, sophisticated, and deadly gangs, as well as an increase in deadly assaults on law enforcement officers (Eyler, 2009). Gang-related activity in the US Armed Forces is increasing. The extent of gang presence in the armed services is difficult to determine since many enlisted gang members conceal their gang affiliation and military authorities may not recognize gang affiliation or may be inclined not to report such incidences. Although gang members constitute only a fraction of military personnel nationwide, their presence can compromise installation security and force protection both internally and externally (Intelligence Center, 2007). The spread of gang culture throughout the military forces disrupts good order and discipline, threatens base security, and undermines the professionalism that the armed services offer (Eyler, 2009). Members of nearly every major street gang, including the Bloods, Crips, Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, Hells Angels, Latin Kings, The 18th Street Gang, Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13), Mexican Mafia, Nortenos, Surenos, Vice Lords, and various white supremacist groups, have been documented on military installations both domestically and internationally (Intelligence Center, 2007). Military-trained gang members (MTGMs) present an emerging threat to law enforcement officers patrolling...
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...of the Military: Should it be Lowered Jason M. Stoudt DeVry University The drinking age in the military is currently set at 21 years old as it is set for the rest of the country. There has been an age old statement widely used by those in the military, “If I am old enough to fight and die for my country, I should be old enough to drink”. The debate is out there that the drinking age should be lowered for all young adults from 18 years old to 21 years old. The idea behind the fact that younger people tend to have less responsibility and are not good candidates for being allowed to drink is a valid point. Those serving in the military are different in that respect for the fact that they have more responsibilities than that of their counterparts in the civilian side of the realm. Anyone in the military from 18 until retirement has to be more responsible and is dealt with more severe consequences if they break the rules. Now the thing to look at is that it has not always been this way. In earlier years the military service members were allowed to drink if they were 18 years old and older as long as they were on a military base. It did not matter if the military base was overseas or inside the United States. In the middle of the 1980’s advocacy groups such as MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) as well as other groups lobbied Congress to have the rules changed. Per the U.S.C. 10, Section 2683, an amendment was made that changed the policy to reflect that the military base commanders...
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...more than 4.5G. His heart rate may exceed 180 beats per minute and his blood pressure could rise by half. With soaring temperatures inside the cramped cockpit he will also dehydrate, typically losing 2–3 litres of water during the race. Yet the driver must concentrate well enough to achieve lap times that might vary by just a tenth of a second. This is tough, on both mind and body. Hence it is not just the performance of the car itself which an array of sensors keeps an eye on, wirelessly transmitting data about the engine, suspension and so on to the pit crews. The drivers’ own vital signs are constantly monitored, too.” —Economist, Nov. 3, 2011 Wearable computing, or wearables, has recently moved from the realm of science fiction and military technology to being on the cusp of commonplace consumer technology. ABI Research estimates the global market for wearables in health and fitness could reach 170 million devices by 2017. Adding further momentum to the growth of the market is the entry of most of the major platforms into the space, including Google, Microsoft and Apple. The first several decades of...
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...gathering etc…. With the drinking age being twenty-one in the United States it makes underage teens and young adults want to drink even more. Why someone might ask. One reason is that it gives teens a sense of adulthood. When teens take a drink of that alcohol it gives them that grown up feeling. Just the fact you have twenty-one makes it so urging for teens and young adults. The drinking age should be lowered to eighteen in the United States. If you take a look at driving under the influence rates (DUI) in the United States and compare them to countries with the drinking age eighteen the United States is significantly higher. Why is that? In almost every other country the drinking age is lower than twenty-one found from http://iard.org/Policy/Policy-Resources/Minimum-Age-Limits-Worldwide. If the drinking age was lowered to eighteen in the United States it would lower the criminal record for teens along with lower a form of rebellion found in teens. Now there will always be “Negative Nancy’s” that are going to say lowering the drinking age to eighteen would do more harm than good. Police Officers might say teenagers will abuse the freedom of getting alcohol at age eighteen. Well yes that is possible but it just depends on the person. They can’t let one person ruin it for everyone. Another thing that is speculated is that they are not mature enough to handle alcohol at age eighteen. If that was the case then why is eighteen being the legal “adult” age? Alcohol store owners may say...
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...Ethics Program Company X Part A – Standards and Procedures Dress Code Policy for Company X First impressions are significant to our customer relations. Customers will often form an opinion of the Company by appearance of those providing services, and a favorable appearance is required of every employee of Company X. A professional appearance includes but is not limited to grooming and dress. To maintain the Company’s reputation and image, the Company has established these guidelines. It is also important to note that anytime employees are representing the Company, they should follow the policy regarding appearance even when those times may fall outside of regular business hours. All employees are encouraged to keep a copy of this policy and refer to it as necessary. Failure to comply with this policy may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination. Changes to this policy may occur at the discretion of the CEO. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, employers may determine a dress code policy that differentiates between men and women based on society’s generally accepted principles of what is considered standard dress. The Company has provided guidelines for both male and female employees to reduce ambiguity and personal interpretations of the policy. Male Employees: • Med should wear a button up, collared shirt with tie and slacks. Men should also consider wearing a dress jacket when attending meetings, closing loans, attending...
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