...sensory information What is sensory perception? Sensory perception is the events or occurrences in the environment a person takes in, processes and understands through their five senses. Three reasons for believing in the accuracy or inaccuracy of sensory information is perception, interpretation, and knowledge. In the words of Jacques Barzun, “In ordinary speech the words perception and sensation tend to be used interchangeably, but the psychologist distinguishes. Sensations are the items of consciousness—a color, a weight, a texture—that we tend to think of as simple and single. Perceptions are complex affairs that embrace sensation together with other, associated or revived contents of the mind, including emotions (Barzun, 1907).” Perception is the organization, identification and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment (2003). This is as a result of organizing and interpreting information that is gained from our five senses which we use on a daily basis. Our senses can be helpful to us in many ways by providing our brains with the right information, or harmful by making our minds play tricks on us. The accuracy of this information that is taken in varies because of many different reasons. Sensory information is gained as first-hand information from our senses, what we see with our eyes in our environment is sent to the brain (Girodo, 1999), the brain than gives us an explanation or understanding of what we just saw. This means...
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...the human beings into five groups as “five aggregates”. This technical term contains the Aggregate of Matter, the Aggregate of Sensations, the Aggregate of Apperceptions, the Aggregate of Mental Formations, and finally is the Aggregate of Consciousness. The five aggregates are essential for Buddhism to analyze human life, which also show that Buddhist analysis of human life focuses more on mind than the physical things. In addition, the examination of the five aggregates is important in Buddha’s teaching for at least four reasons as mentioned below. Firstly, as we all know, all four noble truths focus on suffering and the five aggregates are the ultimate referent of the first noble truth. Therefore, it is important to understand the five aggregates in advance, in order to further analyze the Four Noble Truth. Also, they are the objective domain of clinging and can help analyze the causal origination of suffering in the future. Thirdly, in order to release from suffering, the removal of clinging is an essential step, which is tightly related to the objects around (King 1989, 158). And its tentacles are named as five aggregates. Finally, in order to obtain the wisdom that can have a clear and accurate insight into the real nature of the aggregates, which is essential for the removal of clinging, we should have a deep understanding of the five aggregates as basis. And in this essay discussing the Buddhist analysis of human life, it will first introduce the five aggregates focusing...
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...Sensation and Perception The human brain is much more complex than any other organism because humans have the ability to perceive information. Any organism can experience sensation, or a response caused by the presence of a stimulus (Baar and Warden, 1928). Because humans have such complex cerebral cortexes, they can interpret the sensations caused by stimuli and decide what to do with the information. This interpretation is called perception and it gives meaning to sensations (Harrison and Geller, 2014). The difference between sensation and perception is that a sensation is just the experience of a stimulus, while perception is the interpretation of the sensation. A sensation can happen at any time and can be caused by all types of stimuli. Sensations can be cause by all the five senses that are sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. Sensations are also a “native” (Baar and Warden, 1928) response, meaning they just occur and need no prior learning for translation. Perception on the other hand can only happen when there is a sensation. Without a sensation, there would be nothing to perceive, therefore there would be no information to be put together. Perception must be “acquired by experience” (Baar and Warden, 1928), meaning they require prior learning in order to interpret and understand sensations. For example, when an adult witnesses someone being hit, they will think something is wrong, because, as a child, they were taught that hitting was bad. Although...
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...To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/mkt-305-wk-3-quiz-2-chapter-3-4/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM MKT 305 WK 3 QUIZ 2 CHAPTER 3 & 4 MKT 305 WK 3 Quiz 2 Chapter 3,4 TRUE/FALSE 1. Perception refers to a change in behavior resulting from the interaction between a person and a stimulus. 2. Comprehension refers to a consumer’s awareness and interpretation of reality. 3. Learning can occur without even trying. 4. Perception represents a subjective reality. 5. The first stage of the perceptual process is comprehension. 6. The process of bringing some stimulus within the proximity of a consumer so that it can be sensed by one of the five human senses is called attention. 7. Sensation describes a consumer’s immediate response to information. 8. Attention is the purposeful allocation of information-processing capacity toward developing an understanding of something. 9. Comprehension is the consumer’s attempt to derive meaning from information received. 10. Consumer perception involves two phases: sensing and organizing. MKT 305 WK 3 QUIZ 2 CHAPTER 3 & 4 To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/mkt-305-wk-3-quiz-2-chapter-3-4/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM MKT 305 WK 3 QUIZ 2 CHAPTER 3 & 4 MKT 305 WK 3 Quiz 2 Chapter 3,4 TRUE/FALSE 1. Perception refers to a change in behavior resulting from the interaction between a person...
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...Sensation & Perception Sensation is detection using our senses and perception is the interpretation of our sensory information. I found this topic very interesting. Humans view the world in different ways because some of us can’t perceive certain things. For example, some pictures could be perceived as two totally different images. In class, some of us saw a man playing a saxophone first while others saw the woman first. At first, I saw the man playing the saxophone and then after a few minutes I began to see the woman. I find it so amazing that when I see the image again, I can see both the woman and man playing the saxophone instantly. It’s so cool how everybody can view things differently because of how their brain works. Another topic that caught my attention during class was how our sense of taste is aided by our sense of smell. I didn’t know that we perceive a combination of taste and smell until last week. I found it interesting because I always thought it was weird that when I had a cold, everything I ate was less tasty. Now I know that it was less tasty because I couldn’t use my sense of smell. We detect five basic tastes by our smell; which are sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami (savory or meaty taste). This completely explains why everyone’s food tastes so good when the whole house smells “delicious”. This whole chapter we discussed interesting and funny because I couldn’t believe how blind I was to our ability to perceive things in different ways and to how...
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...the arising and falling away of the breath, of thought and emotional states How does the teaching on Anicca affect the life of a Buddhist? * Anicca affects Buddhists because they don’t not think anything is permanent. For example, on a day to day basis they might not be able to sustain a relationship as they will believe that it will not always permanent, meaning that a relationship can be a tricky thing to handle with. It could also affect their view on life and showing them that don’t need to be attached to things. Is Anicca just common sense? Yes | No | Climate changeTwin TowersTitanic | The items in your everyday life changes, such as things like your personality and ruins, and do present change. For example the Sahara desert which changes every day, like dunes disappear, sand blows away, etc. | Anatta The 5 Skhandhas ‘In short, these five aggregates of attachment are dukkha’ – The Buddha The Buddha identifies the five aggregates with dukkha, so they are not two separate things. Each...
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...Definitions of words used in Sensory Science A glossary of words associated with Sensory Science. Absolute threshold: See stimulus threshold. Acceptance measurement: Consumer test to determine the acceptance of (new) products. Generally involves a comparison of new products with those already on the market. Acquired preferences: Preferences which are acquired during life as a result of learning or conditioning processes. Adaptation: Ability of a sense to show a change in perception as a result of the continuing effect of a constant stimulus; the stimulus threshold of the affected sense becomes adapted to the stimulus intensity level. Adaptive response: An appropriate action in which the individual responds successfully to some environmental demand. Adaptive responses require good sensory integration, and they also further the sensory integrative process. Additivity: Addition effect of sensory impressions in a mixture so that the perceived overall intensity is equal to the sum of the intensity of the single components. Affective tests: Tests to evaluate the popularity of an aroma and/or taste impression (also called hedonic tests). Aftertaste: Sensory impression that lasts longest after swallowing. Analysis of variance: Multivariate statistical method. An independent variable Y, one or more independent variables X. Are there X differences between the products for term Y? Analytical testing: See objective testing. nosmia: Olfactory disorder resulting in temporary...
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...Psychology. Answer each question in at least 50 words. 1. Sensation and perception are closely linked. What is the central distinction between the two? The central distinction between the two are: Sensation is the way we receive information through our five senses (sight, smell, touch, hearing, taste) and relays that information to the brain through our sensory receptors, neurons then carry this information to the brain. Perception is how we interpret that information and translate it from our sensory receptors to our real world environment. 2. If we sensed and attended equally to each stimulus in the world, the amount of information would be overwhelming. What sensory and perceptual processes help us lessen the din? We have sensory receptors that are specialized for sensory reduction. This is the process where our sensory receptors are filtered and analyzed before being sent to the various parts of the brain. Once the information travels to the brain there is a coding process that differentiates between the various stimuli and perceives this information before sending that information through to various parts of the brain. This process helps lighten the load on the brain from having overwhelming information being sent to the brain all at once. 4. What senses would likely be impaired if a person were somehow missing all of the apparatus of the ear (including the outer, middle, and inner ear)? The sense of hearing would greatly be affected if you were missing all...
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...Chemical Senses Eric Gunderson PSY/345 - Sensation and Perception June 27, 2016 Matthew Will Chemical Senses The five senses of human experience are well known to most everyone: we can see, hear, touch, taste, and smell. However, the science behind them is not as well known. The first three (sight, audibility, and touch) are senses in which external stimuli are perceived by a person through the by-product (i.e. reflection of light, pressure changes in air, pressure/stretching/vibration) of an environmental object. The latter two, taste and smell, are senses in which external stimuli have to physically enter into a person in order for him or her to experience the sensation. The sensations themselves are activated by chemical reactions from the external stimuli as opposed to light and pressure changes that the other senses employ. The chemical sensations smell and taste are interactively working together. The purpose of this paper is to describe in detail just this. The first thing that will be discussed is how smell and taste affect each other and which one of the two one would change to make a meal taste better, followed by a description of the sensory elements that must be present to emphasize the connection between the chemical senses, emotional memories, and the brain in order to make the most memorable meal of one’s life, and concluded by a description of the connection created between the chemical senses, emotional memories, and the brain. How Smell and Taste...
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...Tiffany Herring B. LaFond PSYC 1000 Human Sense Organs As human beings we have 5 different human sense organs. These sense organs are sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing. Our 5 sense organs help each of us and how we perceive reality and the world around us. Without our sense organs we would have a much harder time understanding the world we live in. Each of our different senses have specialized organs that are set up to receive specific stimuli, these are linked to the nervous system and from the nervous system then linked to the brain. The first sense organ is sight. The eye is the organ of sight. The basic structure of the eye consists of a transparent lens that focuses light on the retina. The retina is covered with two types of light-sensitive cells called cones and rods. The cones are sensitive to light whereas the rods are not they have a greater sensitivity to light. The eye is connected to the brain by the optic nerve. Our brain takes the two different images from our eyes and turns them into a single 3-D image. One of the most amazing things I learned about the eye was that our eye actually sees things upside down but when our brain processes the images it sees it turns them right side up and that is the image our brain shows us. Smell is our second sense organ. The nose is the organ we use to smell. The nose is lined with mucous membranes that have smell receptors that are connected to the olfactory nerve. Smells are made up of a variety of substances...
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...Adaptation and Our Bodies Blake Savage Jr. American Intercontinental University Abstract Sensory adaptation is one of many incredible functions in our human bodies. We have 5 major senses that we call upon each and every day. Sight, sound, smell, taste and touch are senses that aid us in our day to day activities. These can also be classified as the proprioceptive, vestibular, tactile and visual systems as well. Each of these senses adapt to the environments around us to help make us more comfortable and to tune out certain annoyances. In the view of evolution, sensory adaptation plays a fairly significant role. Survival of the fittest is usually the test of time and to achieve this trait an animal must adapt to its surroundings and change with it. However, the animal not only needs to change with the environment, it needs to find a way to utilize its senses to better aid it in becoming a top of the food chain animal. Adaptation and Our Bodies When viewing the world we live in we may not readily notice the incredible functions of our bodies on a day to day basis. The fast pace we have grown accustomed to keeps us pre-occupied from really paying attention to the small things that happen around us. Every day we find ourselves being introduced in to an uncomfortable environment. It is the incredible power of our bodies and functions within that adjust to these discomforts and make them more tolerable. This can be defined as Sensory Adaptation. This...
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...SENSATION AND PERCEPTION REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE (FOREIGN) I. PSYCHOLOGY (Douglas A. Bernstein, Edward J. Roy, Thomas K. Skull, Christopher D. Wickens) BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGY CONSCIOUSNESS MOTIVATION EMOTION PERCEPTION SENSATION The diagram above illustrates some of the relationships between different aspects of psychology through sensation. What happens if people are denied on this contact, if they deprived of stimulation form the senses? However, recent research has made it more difficult to draw a clear line between sensation and perception. That research shows that the process of interpreting sensations begins in the sense organs themselves and continues into the brain. Even previous experience can shape what you sense, causing you not to notice. Sensory Systems The senses gather information about the world by detecting various forms of energy, such as sound, light, heat, and physical pressure. For example, the eyes detect light energy, the ears detect the of sound , and the skin detects the energy of heat and pressure. Humans depend primarily on vision, hearing, and the skin senses to gain information about the world: they depend less than other animals on smell and taste. There are also senses that provide information to the brain from the rest of the body. All of these senses must detect stimuli, encode them into neural activity, and transfer this coded information to the brain. Steps in Sensation At each step...
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...Approach to knowing: http://microbemagic.ucc.ie/explore_body/five_senses.html http://idahoptv.org/dialogue4kids/season10/senses/facts.cfm http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/WhoAmI/FindOutMore/Yourbrain/Whatareyoursenses.aspx We have 5 senses which are sight, smell, sound, taste and touch. They are very important in our lives because we would use one of them every moment of every day. They also work together to let our brains know what are going on around us, in other words, they are protector by warning us of any danger. However, any quick change to any of the five senses can cause the feeling of dizziness or unsteadiness. You might have experienced this while riding in a car or turning quickly. Sight: Eyes are the organ of vision. The function of our eyes are the same as cameras, as we can see images from the world and send information to our brain. Then, the brain processes the information, therefore we can see movement, color, depth and shape. Sound: Ears are the organs of hearing. The function of our ears is collecting sounds, and hearing helps us to learn and communicate to others. We can hear a huge range of sounds, from a deep bass to a high-pitched whistle and those sounds will change into electrical signals to the brain to process. Therefore, the brain uses the sounds from left and right ear to determine distance and direction of sounds. Taste: Tongue is the organ of tasting. The function of our tongues tastes four different flavors, which are salty, sweet, sour...
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...Stoicism “Ask not that events should happen as you will, but let your will be that events should happen as they do, and you shall have peace” (Saunders 135). This quote from the Manual of Epictetus exhibits many of the basic philosophical tenants of stoicism. For stoicism is not as concerned with what people say, but rather what they do. Further, it was their contention that emotions such as fear, envy, or passionate love, etc. were the products of false judgement, which a sage, or a person who has attained moral and intellectual perfection (Baltzly). Moreover, the stoics hold true that the sage is “...utterly immune to misfortune and that virtue is sufficient for happiness” (Baltzly). The stoic philosophy was and is still is very popular for many people. The stoics had a particular way of thinking that affected their thoughts on philosophy and life, physical theory, logic, and ethics. It is here where we will explore these concepts, and how they were manifested by stoic philosophers. Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic Philosophy which was founded by Zeno of Citium in the early third century, BCE. The basis for the stoicism curiosity derives from the relationship between determinism and human freedom. Determinism, essentially meaning a cause and effect relationship, or basically, that events are bound by causes and determined by prior events. This kind of philosophy was seen as a way of life, and a way to live positively with nature, as opposed to a non-implantable...
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...I. Objectives At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to a. Discuss the Sensation and Perception b. Value the importance of Perception that allows us to act within our environment. c. Demonstrate the stimuli by help of perceptual theories. II. Subject Matter Sensation and Perception III. Materials Marker Cartolina Paper Colored Paper Pictures 35 copies of Lesson Hand-outs IV. Procedure A. Preparation Teacher’s Activity | Student’s Activity | “Good morning Class”“Let us pray first, Anyone who wants to lead the prayer?”“Thank you Ms. /Mr._____ for leading the prayer. Again, good morning!”“Ms. /Mr. Secretary may I know who are the absent for today?”"you may take your seat and please arrange your chairs""I will give you a minute to prepare yourself & do what you want before we proceed to our lesson""Okay class, sit properly and please listen attentively in our discussions." | “Good morning Ma’am”(One Student will lead the prayer)(The secretary will stand and tell who are the absentee)(the students will arrange their chair and take their seat)(the students can do anything)“yes ma’am” | B. Motivation Teacher’s Activity | Student’s Activity | "Before we start our lesson, let’s have a simple ice breaker first.""this ice breaker is called "4 pics 1 word""Do any of you know this game?""How it goes?""Thank you. You’re right. I will show 4 pictures that are related to each other and you just guess what does the pictures shows. You will...
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