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The Importance Of Child Development

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Child development is a continuous interaction process. Biological and psycho-social risk factors that affect the development of children are more common in developing countries[1].
Developmental delay is widely used in the area of child health, it is a condition in which the child is not developing and / or does not reach skills in accordance with the sequence of predetermined stages [2].It is estimated that 17 percent of children (up to 18 years) have a developmental and /or behavioral disorder. However, only 30 percent are identified before school entrance. Children who are detected after that time miss the opportunity to participate in early developmental intervention / early childhood services, which are associated with long term benefits …show more content…
ASQ has different question forms (and different cut off points for each skill) for the different age- specific questionnaires .Each questionnaire in the ASQ consists of 30 questions covering these five areas of development. For each item, there is a choice of three responses; yes, sometimes, or not yet, which are scored 10,5 or 0 respectively .Domain scores obtained by the sum of the items with maximum score of 60 points within each domain ,are used to classify children as development on schedule either above the cutoff score in all domains, or at risk and in need of further assessment. The questionnaires were translated into Arabic language and back translated into English, this procedure was repeated until the back translation matched with the English version. This study used 9 questionnaires at ages ranging from 24 to 60 months, applied to the children in the presence of their parents or caregivers in 10 to …show more content…
*Thorough clinical examination.
*Anthropometric measurements.
*Hearing and vision assessment.
*Intelligence Quotient (IQ): By using the Arabic version of Standford Binet Test of general intelligence by Lewis Meleka in 1998, 4th edition, for measurement of intellectual functioning in children with suspected developmental delay (SDD) in ASQ screening tests [8]
*Genetic counseling: This integrated process explains to the family everything about their child’s developmental state and the importance of convenient intervention and value of extensively focused teamed support [9].
*Statistical analysis: Results were statistically analyzed by statistical package SPSS version20. Statistics were done in terms of frequencies, mean, range, standard deviation, and percentage when appropriate. For comparing categorical data, Chi square, Fisher exact test, and T test were used. A probability value (p value) less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

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