Premium Essay

Summary: Black Death In Asia

Submitted By
Words 796
Pages 4
While some may disagree, humans are not infallible. They are prone to action, or in some cases inaction, that leads to illnesses being spread but eventually opposed. Throughout several sources like research on imperial expansion in world history, a chemical element project in nursing, and research conducted on elements in chemistry, it is clearly discernible that while humans contribute to the spread of diseases through conflict between indigenous and invading peoples and a lack of knowledge regarding the toxicity of an element, society compensates by countering the spread of diseases through quarantine and newfound awareness that fosters restrictive laws. War between native peoples and invaders or even just two kingdoms fighting has led …show more content…
One such event was when the Mongol’s were laying siege to a town. In the article, “Black Death in Asia | Bubonic plague”, the author writes, “An Italian lawyer, Gabriele de Mussis, recorded what happened next: "The whole army was affected by a disease which overran the Tartars [Mongols] and killed thousands upon thousands every day….[the Mongol leader]ordered corpses to be placed in catapults and lobbed into the city in hopes that the intolerable stench would kill everyone inside." Some citizens of the city that was under siege, Kaffa, became infected, and they fled to Genoa. At the time that they reached Genoa in 1347, Genoa was a bustling trade city. Consequently, the bubonic plague went on to spread throughout Europe among Genoa’s Mediterranean trade routes and ravaged Europe. The Mongol’s attack on the city infected it’s citizens and led to it being spread in Europe. Another event was in the late 1700s when the British were fighting with the Native Americans. In the article, “Colonial Germ Warfare”, the author cites the journal entry of a trader (William Trent) who partook in an interaction with Native Americans that had come to convince the English to surrender. He writes, “Instead, when the Indians were …show more content…
One instance, learned in a chemistry project, is in the story of lead in paint. In the article “The History of the Use of Lead Based Paint”, the author says, “When white lead pigments were used in paints, currently reported risks to children were unknown and unknowable.” This led to the widespread use of lead in paint. Lead is very toxic but sweet, and as a result children ate the paint chips and experienced brain disorders that affected learning and behavior. Another such case discussed in an elements of nursing project is mercury, and how it was used in the process of making hats. In the article, “Mercury: A Unity College Student-Faculty Project”, the author writes, “The hatters would breathe in fumes of this highly toxic metal during this process. Being exposed to the mercury vapor caused many health and physiological issues which are connected with the Mad Hatter’s disease.” Apparently nobody recognized that mercury was the source of their illnesses because it went on for nearly two centuries. It started in the 17th century, within France, and spread to England and the U.S., and it wasn’t until 1898 did France pass a law banning mercury. Similarly, although to a lesser extent, lead was prominent in paint for dozens of years until it was banned in 1978. In both the cases of lead and mercury, the absence of

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

His - 135 Week 4

...Americans the world has ever known. He did so much to make us feel connected with our African American heritage. He would say the things we were thinking but were too afraid to say ourselves. He taught us to stand up for ourselves and our rights as black men. Who knew that a troubled young boy would become a powerful and educated leader? As a young trouble maker doing prison time, it was during his ten years in prison that he educated himself as well as introducing himself to the Nation of Islam teachings. After serving a couple of prison stints he even became a minister of numerous temples in Boston, Philadelphia and New York. He also started a newspaper titled “Muhammad Speaks” which touched on controversial views about his idea that blacks were superior. He became second in command to Elijah Muhammad but they butted heads and ended up going their own ways. Elijah stuck to his ideas of Nation of Islam, while Malcolm X focused on what true Islam taught. He felt that the Civil Rights Movement had the blacks begging the whites for freedom, and he was not a fan of begging. He instead advocated black power and black consciousness even if it resulted in violence. He had several famous speeches, including “Black Man’s History”, “The Black Revolution”, and “God’s Judgment of White America” (also known as “The Chickens Come Home to Roost”). These are the speeches he gave during the Nation of Islam. When he was transitioning to true Islam he gave “The Ballot or the Bullet”. After...

Words: 1009 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Indonesian; Use a Capital Punishment for Anti Trafficking Crime

...INDONESIAN; USE A CAPITAL PUNISHMENT FOR ANTI TRAFFICKING CRIME CHAPTER I-INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Indonesia is a source, transit, and destination country for women, children, and men trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. The greatest threat of trafficking facing Indonesian men and women is that posed by conditions of forced labor and debt bondage in more developed Asian countries and the Middle East. The government stopped permitting Indonesian women to travel to Japan and South Korea as “cultural performers,” to curtail a practice that led to victims being trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation. However, in 2007 traffickers increasingly used false documents, including passports, to obtain tourist visas for women and girls who are subsequently forced into prostitution in Japan, through the unlawful exploitation of recruitment debts as high as $20,000 each. Trafficking of young girls to Taiwan as brides, mainly from West Kalimantan, persisted. Traffickers use false marriage licenses and other false documentation in order to obtain visas and subsequently force the women and girls into prostitution. Women from the People’s Republic of China, Thailand, and Eastern Europe are trafficked to Indonesia for commercial sexual exploitation, although the numbers are small compared with the number of Indonesians trafficked for this purpose. The Government of Indonesia does not fully comply with the...

Words: 1619 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Shamanism

...been a part of human existence since prehistoric times. Religion has also been a part of the human experience for centuries, giving people something to believe and trust in. Shamanism is one of the oldest forms of both a healing process and a religion, tracing back to ancient Siberia as early as 800 CE. This magico-religion believes in preserving a strong connection with nature and in the power of shamans who act as mediators between our world and the world of spirits. Despite negative scientific attitudes toward Shamanism today, this primeval restorative technique is an effective practice that is still used today. An Ancient Practice According to Edson, Tibet converted to Buddhism in 800 CE, following suit with the rest of central Asia. While it was not referred to as Shamanism, Tibet Buddhism involved putting spells on lamas under which they would predict the future, corresponding with the magico-religious practice. When Mongols converted to Tibetan Buddhism as well, that faith spread into Siberia, which was inhabited at the time by various groups of nomads (Edson, 2009, p 5). These wanderers at the time presumably introduced the religion to other civilizations, and it was soon practiced around the world. While some aspects of Shamanism fluctuate between cultures, there are four concurring elements: “the ideological premise, or the supernatural world and the contacts with it; the shaman as the actor on behalf of the human group; the inspiration granted him by his helping...

Words: 2119 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Eklabu

...Corregidor as Dark Tourism: Basis for Designing Marketing Plan A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the School of Hospitality & Tourism Management of St. Dominic College of Asia A Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements Towards the Degree Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management Gocotano, Mary Abigail C. Sarte, Kimberly Anne A. APPROVAL SHEET In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management, this thesis entitled “Corregidor As Dark Tourism: Basis for Designing Marketing Plan” was prepared and submitted to the School of International Hospitality and Tourism Management by: GOCOTANO, MARY ABIGAIL C. SARTE, KIMBERLY ANNE A. Approved by the committee on oral examination on April 16, 2015 with the grade of ________. DR. JONATHAN R. ADANZA Adviser ELEONOR D. AGUILANDO, MBA Panel Member Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management DR. ALEJANDRO D. MAGNAYE Dean ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study would not have been possible without the guidance and the help of several individuals who in one way or another contributed and extended their valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this study. First, to the creator above, for all the guidance and strength that He has given to us to finish this study and power to...

Words: 13827 - Pages: 56

Premium Essay

The Come Back of Disney Walt

...A Qualitative Study on two Case Studies I. Disney makes a Comeback II. The Downfall of Uptown Letter of Transmittal 23 April, 2015 Ms. Rumana Ferdous Course instructor, Introduction to Business, Green Business School, Subject: Submission of Term Paper Dear Ma’am, With a great pleasure and interest here, we submit our report, which you have assigned us to prepare by today as a term paper. This report is focused on “Marketing strategy of Disney and Uptown cigarettes and their impacts”. Here we analyzed marketing strategy of those companies according to what we’ve learned through the whole term. Though we are in learning curve, this report has enabled us to gain insight into the core fact of marketing factors. It has been a unique experience to carry out such a research work. The contents provided in this report are all our own, though some information and references have been taken from different sources to facilitate our report. However, we will be glad to clarify any discrepancy that may arise. Finally, we would love to express our gratitude for your supportive thoughts and kind consideration in and outside the class. Yours Sincerely Md. Abdullah Al Noman - 151006021 Md. Kamrul Hasan - 151006011 Jewel Rana - 151006007 Rubana Islam Piya - 151006094 Acknowledgement We would like to use this opportunity to express our gratitude to everyone who supported us throughout the project of this...

Words: 3034 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Capital Punishment

...Capital punishment, also called death penalty,  is the execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. The practice of executing people for certain crimes is very old; in fact, the term itself dates to a Latin root, capitalis, which means “of the head,” a reference to a common execution method used in Roman times. Currently 58 nations actively practice it, 97 countries have abolished it, and the remainders have not used it for 10 years or allow it only in exceptional circumstances such as wartime. However, It is a matter of active controversy in various countries as it violates human rights. What Is Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a practice in which prisoners are executed in accordance with judicial practice when they are convicted of committing what is known as a capital crime or capital offense. In other words, capital punishment or the death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime. The judicial decree that someone be punished in this manner is a death sentence, while the actual process of killing the person is an execution. History Of Capital Punishment Early Laws The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes. The death penalty was also part of the Fourteenth Century B.C.'s Hittite Code; in the Seventh...

Words: 4497 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Bible Ditionary Project

...BIBLE DICTIONARY PROJECT Alonzo Anderson Bible 104 BIBLE DICTIONARY PROJECT Jesus Jesus was born December 25 1 BC in the city David, Bethlehem, to parents Mary and Joseph according to scripture he had four younger brothers and at least two sisters. (Mark 6:3) Jesus was raised in the small rural town of Nazareth, where His adoptive father, Joseph, taught him to use the tools of a carpenter. It was hard work, work requiring much manual labor, skill, an eye for construction and body that could bear up to hours of sweating in the hot sun. It produced hands made coarse from touching rough wood. For many years Jesus worked in the trade of being a carpenter. ("Who Is This Man Jesus?") When Jesus was age 30 he went out to find John the Baptist, John refused to baptize Jesus saying he was unworthy to touch the Son of God. In his thirties, Jesus began his public teaching and display of recorded miracles, yet still never travelled more than 200 miles from his birthplace. Over a three year period, despite his efforts to keep a low profile, Jesus' reputation spread nationwide. The Roman governors and rulers of Israel's provinces and the leaders of the Jewish people (the religious counsels) took note of him. (Jesus Central, 2009) On a Thursday night Jesus met with his twelve disciples in Jerusalem for the Passover meal (The Last Supper). Jesus told his disciples that he must die soon because it was Gods will that he give his life for his friends. Later that night while Jesus was...

Words: 1199 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Business Plan

...Stardom 101 Magazines Business Plan Table Summary 1.0 Executive Summary 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Mission 1.3 Keys to Success 2.0 Start-up Summary 2.1 Company Ownership 2.2 Meet the Team players 2.3 Company Locations and Facilities 3.0 Products 4.0 Market Analysis Summary 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary 5.1 Marketing Strategy 5.2 Distribution Strategy 5.3 Strategic Alliances 5.4 Promotion Strategy 5.5 Pricing Strategy 5.6 Sales Strategy 5.7 Sales Forecast 5.8 Milestones 6.0 Management Summary 6.1 Management Team 6.2 Personnel Plan 7.0 Financial Plan 8.0 Important Assumptions 1.0 Executive Summary Stardom 101 Magazine are an entertainment publication that provides quarterly marketing, internet promotions, newsstand distribution and P and R to our clients. Our clients include journalists, photographers, fashion designers, music entertainers, corporations, trademark brands, athletes and sports writers.     In addition, Stardom 101 Magazine will market books via direct marketing and through established artist distribution channels. The direct marketing of Stardom books will be implemented through its magazine readership base. Publishing is a high profit and high margin business. The key to success is successful marketing. The Stardom 101 Magazine has a highly focused multi-dimensional sales and marketing plan to build its total circulation base...

Words: 2676 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Walter Rodney

...and one who was in tune with the 'grassroots'. He was able to fuse his knowledge of history, especially African history, with liberation politics. Many of his talks can be found in his book "The Groundings with My Brothers," however a brief portrait does no justice to the heritage he left. Walter A. Rodney was a revolutionary and scholar that combined his scholarship with activism and became a voice for the under-represented and disenfranchised and this of course distinguished him from his academic colleagues. Rodney’s duality as an intellectual and an activist, caused him to challenge the prevailing assumptions about African history and put forth his own ideas and models for analyzing the history of oppressed peoples. Influenced by the Black Power Movement...

Words: 3256 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Consumption of Feu - East Asia College Students on Street Foods in the Vicinity of the School

...CONSUMPTION OF FEU - EAST ASIA COLLEGE STUDENTS ON STREET FOODS IN THE VICINITY OF THE SCHOOL A Research Paper Presented to Ms. Fatima S. Foz Far Eastern University – East Asia College Nicanor Reyes Street, Sampaloc Manila In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course ENGL303 – Modern Communication 1 Arvin Arevalo Vincent Buenagua Michael Pepz Datuin Joshua Ofreneo September 2013 Abstract This study is all about street foods served in the vicinity of FEU – East Asia College most commonly known as the ‘hepa lane’. The proponents of this research will also discuss vital information about street foods present in the ‘hepa lane’. Locations of the stalls present in the area will also be tackled including the factors why students indulge themselves to these kind of foods and also on how frequent does a student from the above-mentioned school visits these long stretch of stalls. The recommendations on how to lessen the number of students eating this kind of foods are stated in the last chapter. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Street food is ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall. Most street foods are also classed as both finger food and fast food, and are cheaper on average than restaurant meals. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_food) In the Philippines, particularly in the R. Papa St., selling of street foods is...

Words: 4541 - Pages: 19

Free Essay

Test Only

...Gastronomy and the World’s Culture A Recipe for Success or Disaster? Aims and Objectives Numerous divisions exist within a single culture based solely upon differences in preparation, ingredients, methods of eating, traditions, and so on. Numerous objectives will be addressed: globalization and emigration’s effect on cultural food and drink; tourism’s spread of cultural gastronomic competitiveness and misunderstandings; international messaging in cultural gastronomy; the media’s effect on cultural traditions; marketing and thematic cultural cuisine portrayal to the public; the demographic impact on specific cultural cohesion and continuance in gastronomic areas; aesthetic effects and interpretation as gastronomically pertinent; the physiology, emotional, social, and psychological responses triggered by cultural cuisine and the contrary effects when altered or deliberately changed; and the economics of cultural cuisine’s purity or forced changes. The purpose of this study will be to identify, explore, compare, and educate the reader concerning major world cultures over the centuries, particularly as it applies to gastronomy and cultural division in the world today.  Introduction Gastronomy is the scientific categorization for the process of eating – searching, procurement, and preparation of food – with a focus on preserving mankind’s existence. It is gastronomy which motivates vine dressers, hunters, hybrid cultivators, and cooks/chefs in preparing food for human...

Words: 1096 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Culture Paper

...Culturally Competent Group Paper: Muslim Americans Culturally Competent Paper: Muslim Americans American Muslims are a growing minority group that share a religious identity, but are ethnically and racially diverse. In the United States, the largest ethnic groups that identify as Muslim include US born African Americans, immigrants from South Asia, and immigrants from the Middle East (Padela & Curlin, 2013). Despite the ethnic diversity within Muslim Americans, Padela and Curlin (2013) state that empirical research shows that “religions shape their adherents’ understanding of disease and illness, their health-related behaviors, their interactions with and expectations of the healthcare system, and their adherence to medical recommendations” (p. 1334). Thus, in order to provide culturally competent care to patients that practice Islam, nurses must have an understanding of the Muslim patient’s religious practices and influences. Muslims believe in the integration of daily prayer, spiritual medicine practices, and reading of the Qur’an, the religious text of Islam, with modern medical treatment. Therefore, healthcare beliefs are informed by their religious views and practices. Health is essential to Muslims because their faith compels them to maintain optimal health by practicing everything in moderation such as praying, exercising, working, and eating. On the other hand, illness can be indicative of penance of sin or a test of a Muslim’s faith. When illness...

Words: 3008 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Econ

...analysis in this research paper will not be far-reaching if the concept of Demand is not critically examined. Demand has been defined in Economics as the goods and services people are willing and able to buy during a certain period of time at various prices, holding all other relevant factors constant. A simple way to explain this would be to use an everyday example of say - a café. If for instance a café increases the price of items, the quantity demanded will decrease because fewer people will be willing and able to spend their hard-earned resources on such. Conversely, if the prices of items in the café decrease, the quantity of cappuccino buyers will increase. A typical example is the after Thanksgiving discount sales popularly known as “Black Friday”. This usually results in...

Words: 1822 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

A&F Case

...III. Executive Summary Abercrombie & Fitch is one of the most famous apparel retail industry that have done a wonderful job to stay in the market position despite the changing trends and lifestyles that generations have nowadays. It’s hard to keep intact with fashion trends because once you cannot cope up with the changing lifestyle of your consumers, you can expect to have a decrease in your sales and market share in other countries. The industry offers a lot of new and existing potential competitors especially in the fashion industry; you’re not just competing within the U.S. brands but also with European brands that are getting popular in all over the world. They are also products that can substitute with branded apparel, some teenagers who are experiencing financial problems can just buy an imitation one just for a cheap price and even the quality’s great, no one will notice that it was a fake one. Young generations nowadays are conscious of what they have and what things they don’t have, especially with apparel, because the trend nowadays is when you are wearing that kind of shirt and it is a high class brand, you’re in with the trend and you are considered one of the coolest kids in your school. While the organization culture of A&F is very different from other brands because they are the only company who hires people based on their looks and how they act and not with the skills. They are always saying that they don’t treat them as salespeople; they are the image that...

Words: 5363 - Pages: 22

Free Essay

How Has Daily Life Changed Since 1800?

...the period of 1500-1800 and today’s modern world. It will provide a summary of Blaineys (Blainey, 2000) writings and outline key features of this period as well as highlighting several key differences between then and now. These differences will show how we have come so far that we wouldn’t be able to comprehend the low quality of life from the past. Blainey’s (Blainey, 2000) chapter on ‘Dethroning the Harvest’ goes into detail about how people lived, worked and survived during the period of 1500-1800. Blainey (Blainey, 2000) states that during this period “Daily life, in every part of the world, centred on the production of food.” (Blainey, 2000, p. 410). The world revolved around bringing home the harvest and, as it was mostly a once-a-year event, it was something that everyone was involved in. Grain, being the main food source, was literally the life-bread of the world. It was used to provide bread, porridge, soup and beer. During this period, tea and coffee was still a luxury and therefore beer was the commonplace drink. It was served with most meals and adults and children alike drank it each day. A failed harvest meant a long, hungry winter for the population. Blainey (Blainey, 2000) mentions that ‘In Finland in the 1690s a long famine killed one-third of the people’ (Blainey, 2000, p. 411). Sanitation wasn’t very high up on people’s list at the time. This is in part due to the Black Death where people became suspicious of public...

Words: 1264 - Pages: 6