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Understanding Human Services

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What is human service and where did it come from? To answer this question correctly, one must grasp the understanding of the meaning of human services, how to understand clients, the service delivery models, and its history. This review and analysis paper will dig deep into the main aspects of human services and its history, to fully answer the question stated above.

What is human service and where did it come from? According to the National Organization for Human Services (2014), human services is broadly defined, uniquely approaching the objective of meeting human needs through an interdisciplinary knowledge base, focusing on prevention as well as remediation of problems, and maintaining a commitment to improving the overall quality …show more content…
There are multiple academic disciplines that help a professional contain knowledge of his/her client, but in this review and analysis will only explore three of the multiple disciplines, which are: sociology, psychology, and anthropology. Sociology helps the human service professional grasp the understanding what are the certain aspects that affect the client’s life, for example: life, social status, gender, values, etc. Psychology explores why a client's mind functions the way it does to make an individual behave a certain way. Lastly, anthropology studies the cultural, physical, and social development of humans and the variation in these customs and beliefs (McClam & Woodside 2012). Overall, all three disciplines allow human service professionals to get an overview of who his/her client, while exploring certain aspects of their life, cultural, values, and …show more content…
In 1996, Bill Clinton got rid of the primary law that allowed the government to aid the poor and replaced it with a new law that requires individuals to make a progress to become dependent and not rely on government assistance for the rest of their lives. A main goal of these reforms is to reduce the number of individuals or families dependent on government assistance and to assist the recipients in their efforts to become self-sufficient (Welfare Information 2014). This law gives individuals the opportunity to gain skills and knowledge they need to become self-sufficient. For example, the Welfare to Work Program offers courses that help individuals learn a trade and also, help them find employment. The issue we are still facing today with this law is the fact there are many individuals who depend on welfare and have no desire to learn how to become self-sufficient. Unfortunately, these individuals who rely on welfare for income tend to mess up for those who really need it, because there is a limit amount of funds for this program, therefore, there is only a limited space to provide

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